The list of torpedoes by name includes all torpedoes operated in the past or present.
Name | Country | Dates | Platform/ target | Dimensions | Warhead | Propulsion | Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 in. Mk.V | UK | 1899 | Destroyer & submarine/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) Length:199.4 in (5,060 mm) Weight:1,353 lb (614 kg) | 295 lb (134 kg) | Compressed air | 21.5–22.0 kn (39.8–40.7 km/h; 24.7–25.3 mph) for 1,500 yd (1.4 km) |
18 in. Mk.VI | UK | 1904 | Destroyers/ surface | Diameter:18 in (450 mm) Length:211 in (5.4 m) | Compressed air | 28.5–41 kn (52.8–75.9 km/h) for 1,000–4,000 yd (910–3,660 m) | |
18 in. Mk.VII | UK | Destroyers, aircraft & torpedo boats/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) Length:211.4 in (5.37 m) | 330 lb (150 kg) TNT | Wet heater | 29–35 kn (54–65 km/h) for 4,500–6,000 yd (4.1–5.5 km) | |
18 in. Mk.VII* | UK | Destroyers, aircraft & torpedo boats/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) | 330 lb (150 kg) TNT | Wet heater | 29–35 kn; 34–40 mph (54–65 km/h) for 5,000–7,000 yd (4.6–6.4 km) | |
18 in. Mk.VII [ citation needed ] | India | 1965 | Aircraft, surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) | 145 kg (320 lb) TNT | Wet heater | 65 km/h (35 kn) for 4.6 km (5,000 yd) |
18 in. Mk.VIII | UK | 1913 | Submarine & aircraft/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) | 320 kg (710 lb) TNT | Wet heater | 35 kn (65 km/h) for 2,500 yd (2.3 km) |
18 in. Mk.XI | UK | 1934 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) | 465 lb (211 kg) TNT | Burner cycle | 35 kn (65 km/h) for 2,500 yd (2.3 km) |
18 in. Mk.XII | UK | 1937-1945 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:17.72 in (450 mm) Length:195 in (5,000 mm) Weight:1,548 lb (702 kg) | 388 lb (176 kg) TNT | Burner cycle 140 hp (100 kW) | 37–40 kn; 43–46 mph (69–74 km/h) for 1,500–3,500 yd (1,400–3,200 m) |
18 in. Mk.XIV | UK | 1938 | Aircraft/ | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) | 370 lb (170 kg) TNT | Whitehead wet heater (methyl fuel) | 41–45 kn (76–83 km/h) for 1,600–3,000 yd (1.5–2.7 km) |
18 inch Mk.XV | UK | 1943 | Aircraft & MTBs/ | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.26 m (17.3 ft) | 247 kg (545 lb) Torpex | Burner cycle | 61–74 km/h (33–40 kn) for 2.3–3.2 km (2,500–3,500 yd) |
18 in. Mk.XVII | UK | 1944 | Aircraft/ | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | 272 kg (600 lb) Torpex | Burner cycle | 74 km/h (40 kn) for 2.3 km (2,500 yd) |
18 in. Mk.30 | UK | 1954-1970 | / | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | |||
21 in. Mk.I | UK | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | ||||
21 in. Mk.II | UK | 1914 | Battleships & battlecruisers | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 235 kg (518 lb) TNT | Wet heater | 57–83 km/h (31–45 kn) for 4.1–9.8 km (4,500–10,700 yd) |
21 in. Mk.IV | UK | 1912 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.9 m (23 ft) | 235 kg (518 lb) TNT | Wet heater | 46–65 km/h (25–35 kn) for 7.3–12.4 km (8,000–13,600 yd) |
21 in. Mk.V | UK | 1917 | Destroyers & cruisers/ surface | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7.1 m (23 ft) | Wet heater | 46–74 km/h (25–40 kn) for 4.6–12.4 km (5,000–13,600 yd) | |
21 in. Mk.VII | UK | 1925 | Cruisers/ surface | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7.8 m (26 ft) | 336 kg (741 lb) TNT | Oxygen enriched air | 65 km/h (35 kn) for 5.2 km (5,700 yd) |
21 in. Mk.VIII | UK | 1925 [1] | Submarines & torpedo boats/ surface | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.6 m (22 ft) | 365 kg (805 lb) Torpex | Burner cycle | 65–76 km/h (35–41 kn) for 10–13.7 km (10,900–15,000 yd) |
21 in. Mk.X | UK | 1939 | Submarines, torpedo boats, & destroyers/ surface | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7.2 m (24 ft) | 300 kg (660 lb) TNT | Wet heater | 54–87 km/h (29–47 kn) for 3–12 km (3,300–13,100 yd) |
21 in. Mk.XI | UK | 1942 | Destroyers/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.8 m (22 ft) | 322 kg (710 lb) TNT | Electric battery | 52 km/h (28 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd) |
21 in. Mk.12 | UK | 1952 | Submarine/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 340 kg (750 lb) Torpex | Hydrogen peroxide | 52 km/h (28 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd) |
21 in. Mk.20 Bidder | UK | 1955? | Submarines & surface ships / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 89 kg (196 lb) | 37 km/h (20 kn) for 11 km (12,000 yd) | |
21 in. Mk.23 Grog | UK | 1971? | Submarines | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.5 m (21 ft) | 89 kg (196 lb) | Electric battery | 33 km/h (18 kn) |
24.5 in. Mk.I | UK | 1923 | Nelson-class battleships/ surface | Diameter:622 mm (24.5 in) Length:8.103 m (26.58 ft) | 743 kg (1,638 lb) TNT | Oxygen enriched air | 56–65 km/h (30–35 kn) for 13.7–18.3 km (15,000–20,000 yd) |
45 cm Fiume torpedo (Whitehead) | US | 1894 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (17.72 in)Length:3,600 mm (140 in) Weight:383 kg (845 lb) | 54 kg (119 lb) wet gun-cotton | Compressed air | 49.1 km/h (26.5 kn) for 0.73 km (800 yd) |
6-shi [ citation needed ] | Japan | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:530 mm (21 in) Length:6,800 mm (269 in) Weight:1,432 kg (3,157 lb) | 200 kg (441 lb) | Wet heater | 48–67 km/h (26–36 kn) for 6,400–13,700 m (7,000–15,000 yd) | |
8-shi [ citation needed ] | Japan | Surface/ surface | Diameter:610 mm (24 in) Length:8,400 mm (331 in) Weight:2,362 kg (5,207 lb) | 200 kg (441 lb) | Wet heater | 48–67 km/h (26–36 kn) for 6,400–13,700 m (7,000–15,000 yd) | |
A-184 [ citation needed ] | Italy | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | ||||
A244-S | Italy | / | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) Length:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) | 56–72 km/h (30–39 kn) for 6 km (3.7 mi) (Mod. 1) or 13.5 km (8.4 mi) (Mod. 3) Depth : 600 m (2,000 ft) | |||
AKYA [2] [3] | Turkey | 2021 | All | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7 m (23 ft) Weight: 1,200 kg (2,600 lb) | 350 kg (770 lb) | Electrical | 83 km/h (45 kn) for 50 km (55,000 yd) [4] |
Advanced Light Weight Torpedo (NSTL) [5] | India | 2024 | Ship, helicopter or submarine/any | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | 50 kg (110 lb) | Electric | 25 km (16 mi) @ 25 kn (46 km/h) or 12 km (7.5 mi) @ 50 kn (93 km/h) Depth : 540 m (1,770 ft) |
APR-1[ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1960 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:3.7 m (12 ft) Weight:650 kg (1,430 lb) | 80 kg (180 lb) | Solid-fuel rocket | 800 m (2,600 ft) Depth:420 m (1,380 ft) |
APR-2[ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1980 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:350 mm (14 in) | 100 kg (220 lb) | Solid-fuel rocket | 115 km/h (62 kn) for1.6–2 km (1,700–2,200 yd) Depth:600 m (2,000 ft) |
APR-3E | Soviet Union | 1990 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:350 mm (14 in) | 74 kg (163 lb) | Solid-fuel pump-jet | 103 km/h (56 kn) for 1.5–2 km (1,600–2,200 yd) Depth:800 m (2,600 ft) |
APSET-95[ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1995 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:400 mm (16 in) | 60 kg (130 lb) | 93 km/h (50 kn) for 30 km (19 mi) | |
K731 White Shark | ROK | 2003 | Submarine/ | Diameter:480 mm (19 in) | 65 km/h (35 kn) for 30 km (33,000 yd) | ||
Barracuda [ citation needed ] | Germany | 2007 | Submarine / | Supercavitating torpedo | 800 km/h (430 kn; 500 mph) | ||
K761 Tiger Shark [ citation needed ] | ROK | 2022 | Submarine/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.5 m (21 ft) Weight:1,619 kg (3,569 lb) | 110 km/h (60 kn) for 50 km (55,000 yd) | ||
Black Shark(WASS) | Italy | 2004 | Submarine/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | STANAG 4439/ MURAT-2 | Contra-rotating direct-drive brushless motor | 93 km/h (50 kn) for 50 km (55,000 yd) |
Brennan torpedo | UK | 1877 | Land-based/ surface | Diameter:12.8 in (324 mm) | Wire drum | 27 kn (50 km/h) for 2,000 yd (1,800 m) | |
[ citation needed ] | Germany | 1943 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:378 mm (14.9 in) Length:2.94 m (9 ft 8 in) Weight:435 kg (959 lb) | 200 kg (440 lb) | Unpowered | |
C/03 | Germany | 1903 | Surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.2 m (17 ft) | 176 kg (388 lb) TNT | Brotherhood or wet heater | 57 km/h (31 kn) for 1.9 km (2,100 yd) |
C/06 | Germany | 1906 | Submarine | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.7 m (19 ft) | 123 kg (271 lb) TNT | Brotherhood or wet heater | 50.0–63.9 km/h (27–34.5 kn) for 1.5–5 km (1,600–5,500 yd) |
C/07 | Germany | 1907 | Land-based/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.7 m (19 ft) | 110 kg (240 lb) TNT | Brotherhood or wet heater | 67 km/h (36 kn) for 1.5 km (1,600 yd) |
C35/91 | Germany | 1890 | Torpedo boats & submarines/ surface | Diameter:350 mm (14 in) Length:4.8 m (16 ft) | 41 kg (90 lb) TNT | Brotherhood | 54 km/h (29 kn) for 400 m (440 yd) |
C43 | China | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.6 m (22 ft) | ||||
C45/91 | Germany | 1890 | Cruisers & battleships/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.1 m (17 ft) | 88 kg (194 lb) TNT | Brotherhood | 59 km/h (32 kn) for 500 m (550 yd) |
CAPTOR Encapsulated torpedo ASW mine | US | 1979 | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:3.68 m (12.1 ft) | 44 kg (97 lb) PBXN-103 | Reciprocating external combustion, Otto fuel II | 52 km/h (28 kn) for 7.3 km (8,000 yd) | |
K745 Blue Shark | ROK | 2005 | Airplanes & surface ships | Diameter:320 mm (13 in) | 83 km/h (45 kn) for 19 km (21,000 yd) | ||
DM1 Seeschlange [ citation needed ] | Germany | 1971 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:4.2 m (14 ft) | 100 kg (220 lb) | Silver–zinc battery | 61 km/h (33 kn) for 6 km (6,600 yd) |
DM2A1 Seal [ citation needed ] | Germany | 1969 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 250 kg (550 lb) | ||
DM2A3 [ citation needed ] | Germany | 1987 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 260 kg (570 lb) | ||
DM2A4 Seehecht | Germany | 2006 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.6 m (22 ft) | 260 kg (570 lb) PBX | 93 km/h (50 kn) for 50 km (55,000 yd) | |
DST92 | Soviet Union | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:650 mm (26 in) Length:11 m (36 ft) Weight:4,750 kg (10,470 lb) | 557 kg (1,228 lb) | HTP/ kerosene turbine | Depth:20 m (66 ft) | |
DT | Soviet Union | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:650 mm (26 in) Length:11 m (36 ft) Weight:4,500 kg (9,900 lb) | 450 kg (990 lb) | HTP/ kerosene turbine | ||
ET32 | China | Aircraft/ all | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.6 m (22 ft) Weight:1,340 kg (2,950 lb) | 190 kg (420 lb) | Electrical battery | 65 km/h (35 kn; 40 mph) for 18 km (20,000 yd) Depth:350 m (1,150 ft) | |
ET34 | China | Aircraft/ all | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | Electrical battery | 74–78 km/h (40–42 kn; 46–48 mph) for 18–25 km (20,000–27,000 yd) Depth:300 m (980 ft) | ||
ET36 | China | Aircraft/ all | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | Electrical battery | 46–67 km/h (25–36 kn; 29–42 mph) for 10–25 km (11,000–27,000 yd) Depth:300 m (980 ft) | ||
ET52 | China | Aircraft/ all | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | ||||
ET-46[ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1946 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 450 kg (990 lb) | 57 km/h (31 kn) for 6 km (3.7 mi) | |
F5 | Germany | 1935 | Aircraft/ | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.2 m (17 ft) | 250 kg (550 lb) Hexanite | Decalin wet heater | 74 km/h (40 kn) for 2 km (2,200 yd) |
F17 | France | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 250 kg (550 lb) | 74 km/h (40 kn) for 20 km (22,000 yd) | ||
F21 | France | / | Diameter:534 mm (21.0 in) | 93 km/h (50 kn) | |||
G6 | Germany | 1908 | Surface & submarines/ surface | Diameter:500 mm (20 in) Length:6 m (20 ft) | 164 kg (362 lb) TNT/Hexanite | Decalin or kerosene wet heater | 65 km/h (35 kn) for 3.5 km (3,800 yd) |
G7 | Germany | 1910 | Capital ships/ surface | Diameter:500 mm (20 in) Length:7 m (23 ft) | 195 kg (430 lb) Hexanite | Decalin wet heater | 69 km/h (37 kn) for 4 km (4,400 yd) |
G7a | Germany | 1930 | Surface ships & submarines | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7.2 m (24 ft) | 320 kg (710 lb) Hexanite | Decalin wet heater | 81 km/h (44 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd) |
G7e (G7e/T2, G7e/T3, and G7e/T4 Falke) | Germany | 1930 | Surface ships & submarines/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7.16 m (23.5 ft) | 280 kg (620 lb) Schießwolle 36 | Electric 75 kW (100 hp) | T3 - 56 km/h (30 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd) |
G7es (Zaunkönig T-5/GNAT) | Germany | 1943-1945 | Surface ships & submarines/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 280 kg (620 lb) Schießwolle 36 | Electric | 44 km/h (24 kn) for 5.7 km (6,200 yd) |
H8 | Germany | 1912 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:600 mm (24 in) Length:8 m (26 ft) | 210 kg (460 lb) Hexanite | Brotherhood wet heater | 67 km/h (36 kn) for 6 km (6,600 yd) |
K745A1 Red Shark | ROK | 2009 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:380 mm (15 in) | Homing torpedo, anti-submarine rocket | 83 km/h (45 kn) for 17 km (19,000 yd) | |
Hoot (missile) (super-cavitating torpedo) | Iran | 2006 | Submarine/ surface | Supercavitation torpedo | 370 km/h (200 kn) | ||
Howell torpedo | US | 1889-1898 | / | Diameter:360 mm (14 in) Length:3.3 m (11 ft) | 96 kg (212 lb) | Flywheel | 46 km/h (25 kn) for 370 m (400 yd) |
Kaiten Type 1 manned torpedo | Japan | 1944 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:1,000 mm (39 in) Length:14.75 m (48.4 ft) Weight:8,255 kg (18,199 lb) | 1,550 kg (3,420 lb) | Wet heater, reciprocating 440 kW (590 hp), kerosene and oxygen | 19–56 km/h (10–30 kn) for 23–78 km (25,000–85,000 yd) Depth:80 m (260 ft) |
Kolibri[ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1978 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:330 mm (13 in) | 44 kg (97 lb) | 45 kn (83 km/h) | |
LCAW (WASS) | Italy | 1992 | Aircraft & hand launcher/ Swimmers & minisubs | Diameter:124 mm (4.9 in) Length:0.9–2 m (2 ft 11 in – 6 ft 7 in) 11.3–16 kg (25–35 lb) | Shaped charge | Silver–zinc battery | 33 km/h (18 kn) for 0.7–8 km (770–8,750 yd) |
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 1 | US | 1904-1922 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:197 in (5,000 mm) Weight:1,500 lb (680 kg) | 200 lb (91 kg) wet guncotton | Vertical turbine wheel | 27 kn (50 km/h) for 4,000 yd (3.7 km) |
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 2 | US | 1905-1922 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:197 in (5,000 mm) Weight:1,500 lb (680 kg) | 200 lb (91 kg) wet guncotton | Turbine (contra-rotating) | 26 kn (48 km/h) for 3,500 yd (3.2 km) |
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 3 | US | 1906-1922 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:197 in (5,000 mm) Weight:1,500 lb (680 kg) | 200 lb (91 kg) wet guncotton | Turbine (contra-rotating) | 26 kn (48 km/h) for 4,000 yd (3.7 km) |
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 4 | US | 1908-1922 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:17.72 in (450 mm) Length:197 in (5,000 mm) Weight:1,500 lb (680 kg) | Vertical Turbine | ||
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 6 | US | 1911-1922 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:17.72 in (450 mm) Length:204 in (5,200 mm) Weight:1,800 lb (820 kg) | Turbine | 35 kn (65 km/h) for 2,000 yd (1,800 m) | |
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 7 | US | 1912-1945 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:17.72 in (450 mm) Length:204 in (5,200 mm) Weight:1,682 lb (763 kg) | Mk.7 Mod 5 326 lb (148 kg) TNT | Turbine | 35 kn (65 km/h) for 3,500–6,000 yd (3,200–5,500 m) |
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 7 Short Torpedo (Type D) | US | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:17.72 in (450 mm) Length:144 in (3,700 mm) Weight:1,036 lb (470 kg) | 150 lb (68 kg) HBX | Seawater battery | Speed:35 kn (65 km/h) for 2,000 yd (1,800 m) | |
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 8 | US | 1911-1945 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:256.3 in (6,510 mm) Weight:2,600 lb (1,200 kg) | Mk.8 Mod 4 466 lb (211 kg) TNT | Turbine | 36 kn (67 km/h) for 16,000 yd (15 km) |
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 9 | US | 1915-1945 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:197 in (5,000 mm) Weight:2,015 lb (914 kg) | Mk.9 210 lb (95 kg) TNT | Turbine | 27 kn (50 km/h) for 7,000 yd (6,400 m) |
Mark 10 | US | 1915-1945 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:195 in (5,000 mm) Weight:2,215 lb (1,005 kg) | Mk.10 Mod.3 497 lb (225 kg) TNT | Steam turbine | 36 kn (67 km/h) for 3,500 yd (3,200 m) |
Mark 11 | US | 1926-1945 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:271 in (6,900 mm) Weight:3,511 lb (1,593 kg) | Mk.11 500 lb (230 kg) TNT | Turbine | 27–46 kn (50–85 km/h) for 6,000–15,000 yd (5,500–13,700 m) |
Mark 12 | US | 1928-1945 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:271 in (6,900 mm) Weight:3,505 lb (1,590 kg) | Mk.11 500 lb (230 kg) TNT | Turbine | 27.5–44 kn (50.9–81.5 km/h) for 7,000–15,000 yd (6,400–13,700 m) |
Mark 13 | US | 1936-1950 | GT-1 (missile) & Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:22.5 in (570 mm) Length:161 in (4,100 mm) Weight:2,216 lb (1,005 kg) | Mk.13 600 lb (270 kg) Torpex | Mechanical | 33.5 kn (62.0 km/h) for 6,300 yd (5,800 m) |
Mark 14 | US | 1938 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6,200 mm) Weight:3,209 lb (1,456 kg) | Mk.16 Mod.6 643 lb (292 kg) HBX | Turbine | 31.1–46.3 kn (57.6–85.7 km/h) for 4,500–9,000 yd (4,100–8,200 m) |
Mark 15 | US | 1938-1956 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:288 in (7,300 mm) Weight:3,841 lb (1,742 kg) | Mk.7 Mod.3 825 lb (374 kg) HBX | Turbine | 26.5–45 kn (49.1–83.3 km/h) for 6,000–15,000 yd (5,500–13,700 m) |
Mark 16 | US | 1943-1975 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6,200 mm) Weight:4,000 lb (1,800 kg) | Mk.16 Mod.7 746 lb (338 kg) HBX | Turbine | 46.2 kn (85.6 km/h) for 11,000 yd (10,000 m) |
Mark 17 | US | 1944-1950 | Destroyer/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:288 in (7,300 mm) Weight:4,600 lb (2,100 kg) | Mk.17 Mod.3 879.5 lb (398.9 kg) HBX | Turbine | 46 kn (85 km/h) for 18,000 yd (16,000 m) |
Mark 18 | US | 1943-1950 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:245 in (6,200 mm) Weight:3,154 lb (1,431 kg) | Mk.18 Mod.3 575 lb (261 kg) HBX | Electric | 29 kn (54 km/h) for 4,000 yd (3,700 m) |
Mark 19 | US | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6,200 mm) Weight:3,240 lb (1,470 kg) | Mk.20 800 lb (360 kg) Torpex | Electric, secondary battery | 29 kn (54 km/h) for 4,000 yd (3,700 m) | |
Mark 20 | US | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6,200 mm) Weight:3,100 lb (1,400 kg) | Mk.20 500 lb (230 kg) TNT | Electric | 33 kn (61 km/h) for 3,500 yd (3.2 km) | |
Mark 21 Mod.0 | US | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:22.5 in (570 mm) Length:161 in (4,100 mm) Weight:2,300 lb (1,000 kg) | 400 lb (180 kg) TNT (ca.) | Electric | 25 kn (46 km/h) | |
Mark 21 Mod.2 | US | Faichild Petrel/ surface | Diameter:22.5 in (570 mm) Length:161 in (4,100 mm) Weight:2,130 lb (970 kg) | Mk.21 350 lb (160 kg) HBX-3 | Steam turbine | 33.5 kn (62.0 km/h) for 6,000 yd (5.5 km) | |
Mark 22 | US | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6,200 mm) Weight:3,060 lb (1,390 kg) | 500 lb (230 kg) HBX | Electric | 29 kn (54 km/h) for 4,000 yd (3.7 km) | |
Mark 23 | US | 1943-1946 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6,200 mm) Weight:3,259 lb (1,478 kg) | Mk.16 Mod.6 643 lb (292 kg) HBX | Turbine | 46.3 kn (85.7 km/h) for 4,500 yd (4.1 km) |
Mark 24 Mod 0 Tigerfish | UK | 1980 | Submarine/ submarine | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.5 m (21 ft) | 340 kg (750 lb) Torpex | Silver–zinc batteries | 65 km/h (35 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd) 44 km/h (24 kn) Depth : 350 m (1,150 ft) |
Mark 24 Mod 1 Tigerfish | UK | 1979 | All | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.5 m (21 ft) | 340 kg (750 lb) Torpex | Silver–zinc batteries | 65 km/h (35 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd) 44 km/h (24 kn) Depth : 442 m (1,450 ft) |
Mark 24(N) Tigerfish | UK | All | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.5 m (21 ft) | Nuclear, 10 kt | Silver–zinc batteries | 35 kn (65 km/h) for 23,000 yd (21 km) 24 kn (44 km/h) Depth : 442 m (1,450 ft) | |
Mark 24 Mod 2 Tigerfish | UK | 1984 | Submarine | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.5 m (21 ft) | 340 kg (750 lb) Torpex | Silver–zinc batteries | 65 km/h (35 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd) 44 km/h (24 kn) Depth: 442 m (1,450 ft) |
Mark 25 | US | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:22.5 in (570 mm) Length:161 in (4.1 m) Weight:2,306 lb (1,046 kg) | Mk.25 725 lb (329 kg) HBX | Alcohol turbine | 40 kn (74 km/h) for 2,500 yd (2.3 km) | |
Mark 26 | US | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6.2 m) Weight:3,200 lb (1,500 kg) | Mk.26 900–1,000 lb (410–450 kg) HBX | Seawater battery | 40 kn (74 km/h) for 6,000 yd (5.5 km) | |
Mark 27 Mod.0 | US | 1943-1946 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:90 in (2.3 m) Weight:720 lb (330 kg) | Mk.27 Mod.0 | Electric, secondary battery | 12 kn (22 km/h) search for 12 minutes at 5,000 yd (4.6 km) |
Mark 27 Mod 4 | US | 1943-1960 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:125.75 in (3.194 m) Weight:720 lb (330 kg) | Mk.27 Mod.2 128 lb (58 kg) HBX | Electric | 15.9 kn (29.4 km/h) search for 12 minutes at 6,200 yd (5.7 km) |
Mark 28 | US | 1944-1960 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6.2 m) Weight:2,800 lb (1,300 kg) | Mk.28 Mod.2 585 lb (265 kg) HBX | Electric | 19.6 kn (36.3 km/h) for 6 minutes at 4,000 yd (3.7 km) |
Mark 29 | US | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6.2 m) Weight:3,200 lb (1,500 kg) | Mk.28 Mod.2 550 lb (250 kg) HBX | Electric | 21–28 kn (39–52 km/h) for 4,000–12,000 yd (3,700–11,000 m) | |
Mark 30 torpedo mine | US | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:10 in (250 mm) Length:96 in (2.4 m) Weight:265 lb (120 kg) | Mk.30 50 lb (23 kg) | Electric | 12 kn (22 km/h) for 3,000 yd (2.7 km) | |
Mark 31 | US | Destroyer/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6.2 m) Weight:2,800 lb (1,300 kg) | Mk.31 500 lb (230 kg) HBX | Electric | 29 kn (54 km/h) for 4,000 yd (3.7 km) | |
Mark 32 | US | 1950-1955 | Surface/ submarine | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:83 in (2.1 m) Weight:700 lb (320 kg) | Mk.32 Mod.1 107 lb (49 kg) HBX | Electric | 12 kn (22 km/h) search for 24 minutes at 9,600 yd (8.8 km) |
Mark 33 Mod.0 | US | Submarine/ all | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:83 in (2.1 m) Weight:1,795 lb (814 kg) | 550 lb (250 kg) HBX | Electric | 12.5–18.5 kn (23.2–34.3 km/h) for 5,000–19,000 yd (4,600–17,400 m) | |
Mark 34 Mod.1 [6] (Mine Mk 44) | US | 1948-1958 | Aircraft/ all | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:125 in (3.2 m) Weight:1,150 lb (520 kg) | Mk.34 Mod.1 116 lb (53 kg) HBX | Electric | Search:11 kn (20 km/h) search for 30 minutes at 12,000 yd (11 km) Attack:17 kn (31 km/h) search for 6–8 minutes at 3,600 yd (3.3 km) |
Mark 35 | US | 1949-1960 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:83 in (2.1 m) Weight:1,770 lb (800 kg) | Mk.35 Mod.2 or 3 270 lb (120 kg) HBX | Electric, primary seawater battery | 27 kn (50 km/h) for 15,000 yd (14 km) |
Mark 36 Mod.0 | US | 1949-1960 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:246 in (6.2 m) Weight:4,000 lb (1,800 kg) | Mk.36 800 lb (360 kg) HBX-1 | Electric | 47 kn (87 km/h) for 7,000 yd (6.4 km) |
Mark 37 (Mod.0 & Mod.3) | US | 1956 | Submarine/ submarine | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:135 in (3.4 m) Weight:1,430 lb (650 kg) | Mk.37 Mod.0 330 lb (150 kg) HBX-3 | Electric | |
Mark 37 (Mod.1 & Mod.2) | US | 1960 | Submarine/ submarine | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:161 in (4.1 m) Weight:1,690 lb (770 kg) | Mk.37 Mod.0 330 lb (150 kg) HBX-3 | Electric | |
Mark 39 | US | 1946-1956 | Submarine/ submarine | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:133 in (3.4 m) Weight:1,275 lb (578 kg) | Mk.39 Mod.0 130 lb (59 kg) HBX | Electric | 15.5 kn (28.7 km/h) for 26 mins at 13,000 yd (12 km) |
Mark 41 Mod.0 | US | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:21 in (530 mm) Length:120 in (3.0 m) Weight:1,327 lb (602 kg) | Mk.41 150 lb (68 kg) HBX | Seawater battery | 25 kn (46 km/h) for 8,000 yd (7.3 km) | |
Mark 43 Mod.0 | US | 1951-1957 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:12.75 in (324 mm) Length:88.25 in (2.242 m) Weight:370.4 lb (168.0 kg) | Mk.43 Mod.0 60 lb (27 kg) HBX | Electric | 20 kn (37 km/h) for 4,300 yd (3.9 km) |
Mark 43 Mod.1 | US | 1951-1957 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:10 in (250 mm) Length:91.5 in (2.32 m) Weight:260 lb (120 kg) | Mk.43 Mod.1 54 lb (24 kg) HBX | Electric | 15 kn (28 km/h) for 9 minutes at 4,500 yd (4.1 km) |
Mark 43 Mod.3 | US | 1951-1957 | Aircraft/ submarine | Diameter:10 in (250 mm) Length:91.5 in (2.32 m) Weight:260 lb (120 kg) | Mk.100 54 lb (24 kg) HBX | Electric | 21 kn (39 km/h) for 6 minutes at 4,500 yd (4.1 km) |
Mark 44 Mod.0 | US | 1957-1967 | Aircraft & Destroyers/ submarine | Diameter:12.75 in (324 mm) Length:100 in (2.5 m) Weight:425 lb (193 kg) | Mk.101 75 lb (34 kg) HBX-3 | Seawater battery | |
Mark 44 Mod.1 | US | 1957-1967 | Aircraft & Destroyers/ submarine | Diameter:12.75 in (324 mm) Length:101.3 in (2.57 m) Weight:433 lb (196 kg) | Mk.101 Mod.0 73 lb (33 kg) HBX-3 | Seawater battery | |
Mark 45 Mod.0 | US | 1958-1976 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:225 in (5.7 m) Weight:2,330 lb (1,060 kg) | W34 Nuclear warhead | Electric | |
Mark 45 Mod.1 ASTOR | US | 1958-1976 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:19 in (480 mm) Length:227 in (5.8 m) Weight:2,213 lb (1,004 kg) | Mark 102 conventional warhead | Electric | |
Mark 46 Mod.0 | US | 1963 | Aircraft & Destroyers/ submarine | Diameter:12.75 in (324 mm) Length:102 in (2.6 m) Weight:568 lb (258 kg) | Mk.103 Mod.0 | Solid propellent piston engine | |
Mark 46 Mod.1 | US | 1963 | Aircraft & Destroyers/ submarine | Diameter:324 mm (12.75 in) Length:102 in (2.6 m) Weight:508 lb (230 kg) | Mk.103 Mod.0 | Otto fuel piston engine | |
Mark 48 | US | 1972 | All | Diameter:21.0 in (533 mm) | 650 lb (290 kg) | Piston engine pump jet | |
Mark 48 Mod.1 | US | 1971 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:12.75 in (324 mm) Length:102 in (2.6 m) Weight:508 lb (230 kg) | Mk.107 | Otto fuel piston engine | |
Mark 50 | US | 1991 | Submarine | Diameter:12.8 in (324 mm) | PBX shaped charge | Sulfur hexafluoride lithium battery | 1,900 ft (580 m) for 40 kn (74 km/h) |
Mark 54 LHT | US | 2004 | Submarine | Diameter:12.8 in (324 mm) Length:106.9 in (2,720 mm) Weight:608 lb (276 kg) | PBXN-103 | Otto fuel II | 40 kn (74 km/h; 46 mph) for 10,000 yd (9.1 km) |
MGT-1 | Soviet Union | 1961 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:400 mm (16 in) | 80 kg (180 lb) | 52 km/h (28 kn) for 6 km (6,600 yd) | |
MU90 Impact | France Italy | 1993 | Submarine | Diameter:323.7 mm (12.74 in) Length:2.85 m (9 ft 4 in) | 32.7 kg (72 lb) Shaped charge warhead | Electric pump-jet | 93 km/h (50 kn) for 10 km (11,000 yd), Depth:1,000 m (3,300 ft) |
ORKA [7] | Turkey | Surface, Aircraft & UAV/ submarine | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | hollow charge warhead | Electrical pump-jet | 83 km/h (45 kn) for 25 km (27,000 yd) | |
RAT-52 | Soviet Union | 1952 | Aircraft/ | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | 240 kg (530 lb) | Solid-fuel rocket | Dash speed:560–740 km/h; 350–460 mph (300–400 kn)Cruise speed:107–126 km/h; 67–78 mph (58–68 kn) for 10 km (6.2 mi) then 520 m (570 yd) |
SET-72 [ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1972 | Aircraft/ | Diameter:400 mm (16 in) | 60–100 kg (130–220 lb) | 74 km/h (40 kn) for 8 km (5.0 mi) | |
Spearfish | UK | 1994 | Submarine/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7 m (23 ft) | 300 kg (660 lb) Torpex | Sundstrand gas-turbine pump-jet HAP-Otto fuel II | 110 km/h (60 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd) |
SST-3 Seal | Germany | 1972 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | |||
SST-4 Seal | Germany | 1980 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | |||
Sting Ray | UK | 1994 | / | Diameter:325 mm (12.8 in) Length:2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) | 45 kg (99 lb) Torpex shaped charge | Magnesium/silver chloride seawater battery | 83 km/h (45 kn) for 8 km (8,700 yd) |
SUT | Germany | 1967 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | |||
TAN-12 | Soviet Union | 1932 | / | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | |||
TAV-15 | Soviet Union | 1932 | / | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | |||
TEST-71 [ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | / | |||||
Takshak [8] [9] | India | Surface or Submarine/ submarine | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:6.4 m (21 ft) | Electric battery | Depth:600 m (2,000 ft) | ||
Shakti [9] | India | Surface/ submarine | Thermal propulsion | Depth:600 m (2,000 ft) | |||
Torped 47 | Sweden | 2022 | Submarine & surface | Diameter:400 mm (16 in) Length:2.85 m (9 ft 4 in) Weight:340 kg (750 lb) | PBX | Lithium | 74 km/h (40 kn)+ for 20 km (12 mi)+ |
Torped 61 | Sweden | 1965 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7 m (23 ft) Weight:1,755–1,800 kg (3,869–3,968 lb) | 235–250 kg (518–551 lb) | Compressed air | 24 km (15 mi) at 56 km/h (30 kn) |
Torped 613 | Sweden | 1983 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7 m (23 ft) | 300 kg (660 lb) | ||
Torped 62 (Torped 2000) | Sweden | 2000 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7 m (23 ft) Weight:1,450 kg (3,200 lb) | 40 kn (74 km/h) for 40 km (25 mi) | ||
Torped 45 [10] | Sweden | 1995 | / | Diameter:400 mm (16 in) Length:2,850 mm (112.2 in) Weight:320.0 kg (705.5 lb) | |||
Shyena | India | 2012 | Ship, helicopter or submarine/any | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) Length:2.75 m (9 ft 0 in) Weight:220 kg (490 lb) | 50 kg (110 lb) | Electric | 61 km/h (33 kn) Depth : 540 m (1,770 ft) for 19 km (12 mi) |
ASROC | Japan | 2007 | Surface/ submarine | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | |||
Type 12 [ citation needed ] | Japan | / | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | ||||
Type 45 | Soviet Union | 1936 | / | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | |||
Type 53 | Soviet Union | 1927 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | |||
Type 53-58[ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1968 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 10 kt nuclear warhead | ||
Type 65-73 | Soviet Union | 1973 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:650 mm (26 in) Length:9.14 m (30.0 ft) | 20 kt nuclear warhead | HTP/ Kerosene turbine | 50–56 km/h (31–35 mph) for 50–100 km (31–62 mi) |
Type 65-76 Kit | Soviet Union | 1976 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:650 mm (26 in) Length:9.14 m (30.0 ft) | 450–557 kg (992–1,228 lb) | HTP/ Kerosene turbine | 50–56 km/h (31–35 mph) for 50–100 km (31–62 mi) |
Type 72 [ citation needed ] | Japan | 1972 | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | |||
Type 73 [ citation needed ] | Japan | 1973 | / | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | |||
Type 80 torpedo (G-RX1) [ citation needed ] | Japan | 1980 | / | Diameter:480 mm (19 in) | |||
Type 89 torpedo (G-RX2) | Japan | 1989 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:5.6 m (221 in) Weight:980 kg (2,161 lb) | 267 kg (589 lb) | Electric | 74–130 km/h (40–70 kn) for 27–39 km (17–24 mi) Depth:900 m (3,000 ft) |
Type 91 Model 1 | Japan | 1931-1945 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.27 m (17.3 ft) Weight:848 kg (1,870 lb) | 324 kg (714 lb) | 78 km/h (48 mph) for 2 km (2,200 yd) | |
Type 91 Model 2 | Japan | 1941-1945 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.27 m (17.3 ft) Weight:838 kg (1,847 lb) | 204 kg (450 lb) | 78 km/h (48 mph) for 2 km (2,200 yd) | |
Type 91 Model 3 | Japan | 1942-1945 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.27 m (17.3 ft) Weight:848 kg (1,870 lb) | 235 kg (518 lb) | 78 km/h (48 mph) for 2 km (2,200 yd) | |
Type 91 Model 3 Improved | Japan | 1943-1945 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.27 m (17.3 ft) Weight:848 kg (1,870 lb) | 235 kg (518 lb) | 76 km/h (47 mph) for 2 km (2,200 yd) | |
Type 91 Model 3 Strong | Japan | 1944-1945 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.27 m (17.3 ft) Weight:324 kg (714 lb) | 235 kg (518 lb) | 76 km/h (47 mph) for 1,500 m (1,600 yd) | |
Type 91 Model 4 Strong | Japan | 1944-1945 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.27 m (17.3 ft) Weight:920 kg (2,030 lb) | 308 kg (679 lb) | 76 km/h (47 mph) for 1,500 m (1,600 yd) | |
Type 91 Model 7 Strong | Japan | 1944-1945 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5.27 m (17.3 ft) Weight:1,080 kg (2,380 lb) | 420 kg (930 lb) | 76 km/h (47 mph) for 1,500 m (1,600 yd) | |
Type 92 | Japan | 1932-1945 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:530 mm (21 in) Length:7.14 m (23.4 ft) Weight:1,720 kg (3,792 lb) | 300 kg (660 lb) | Battery | 55 km/h (34 mph) for 7 km (7,700 yd) |
Type 93 Long Lance | Japan | 1932-1945 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:610 mm (24 in) Length:9 m (30 ft) Weight:2,700 kg (5,952 lb) | 490 kg (1,080 lb) | Kerosene–oxygen wet heater | 36–96 km/h (19–52 kn) for 20–40 km (22,000–44,000 yd) |
Type 95 | Japan | 1935-1945 | Submarine/ surface | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7.1 m (23 ft) Weight:Mod.1 1,665 kg (3,671 lb) or Mod.2 1,730 kg (3,810 lb) | Mod.1 405 kg (893 lb) or Mod.2 550 kg (1,210 lb) | Kerosene–oxygen wet heater | 83–94 km/h (52–58 mph) for 9–12 km (9,800–13,100 yd) (Mod 1) |
Type 97 & Type 97 Special | Japan | 1937 | Midget submarine/ surface | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) Length:5,600 mm (221 in) Weight:980 kg (2,161 lb) | 350 kg (770 lb) | Kerosene–oxygen wet heater | 81 km/h (44 kn) for 5.5 km (6,000 yd) |
Type 97 lightweight | Japan | 1997 | / | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | |||
UMGT-1 | Soviet Union | 1981 | / | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | 60 kg (130 lb) 85RU Rastrub/ RPK-6 Vodopad | 76 km/h (41 kn) for 8 km (8,700 yd) Depth:500 m (1,600 ft) | |
USET-80 [ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1980 | Submarine/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 200–300 kg (440–660 lb) | 74–93 km/h (40–50 kn) for 20 km (12 mi) Depth:400 m (1,300 ft) | |
UGST[ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1990 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 200 kg (440 lb) | 93 km/h (50 kn) for 40 km (25 mi) Depth:500 m (1,600 ft) | |
VA-111 Shkval | Soviet Union | 1977 | Submarine/ submarine | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:8.2 m (27 ft) | 210 kg (460 lb) or 150 kt nuclear warhead | Supercavitating torpedo, high-test peroxide/ kerosene rocket | 370 km/h (200 kn) for 7 km (7,700 yd) |
Shkval 2 | Russia | 1998 | Submarine/ submarine | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:8.2 m (27 ft) | 210 kg (460 lb) or 150 kt nuclear warhead | Supercavitating torpedo high-test peroxide/kerosene rocket | 370 km/h (200 kn) for 15 km (16,000 yd) |
Varunastra | India | 2016 | Surface/ submarine | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) Length:7 m (23 ft) Weight:1,500 kg (3,300 lb) | 250 kg (550 lb) | Silver Zinc Battery | 74 km/h (40 kn) for 40 km (25 mi) Depth:400 m (1,300 ft) |
VTT-1 Strizh [ citation needed ] | Soviet Union | 1976 | Helicopter/ submarine | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | 70 kg (150 lb) | 52 km/h (28 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd) Depth:200 m (660 ft) | |
Whitehead torpedo Mk.1 (short) | US | 1894-1913 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) Length:140 in (3,600 mm) Weight:845 lb (383 kg) | 118 lb (54 kg) wet guncotton | Air-flask Brotherhood engine | 26.5 kn (49.1 km/h) for 800 yd (730 m) |
Whitehead torpedo Mk.1 (long) | US | 1894-1922 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) Length:197 in (5,000 mm) Weight:1,160 lb (530 kg) | 220 lb (100 kg) wet guncotton | Air-flask Brotherhood engine | 27.5 kn (50.9 km/h) for 800 yd (730 m) |
Whitehead torpedo Mk.2 (short) | US | 1896-1913 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) Length:140 in (3.6 m) Weight:845 lb (383 kg) | 118 lb (54 kg) wet guncotton | Air-flask Brotherhood engine | 27 kn (50 km/h) for 800 yd (730 m) |
Whitehead torpedo Mk.2 (long) | US | 1895?-1922 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) Length:197 in (5.0 m) Weight:1,232 lb (559 kg) | 132 lb (60 kg) wet guncotton | Air-flask Brotherhood engine | 28.5 kn (52.8 km/h) for 1,500 yd (1,400 m) |
Whitehead torpedo Mk.3 | US | 1898-1922 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) Length:140 in (3.6 m) Weight:845 lb (383 kg) | 118 lb (54 kg) wet guncotton | Air-flask Brotherhood engine | 26.5 kn (49.1 km/h) for 800 yd (730 m) |
Whitehead torpedo Mk.5 | US | 1910-1922 | Surface/ surface | Diameter:17.7 in (450 mm) Length:204 in (5.2 m) Weight:1,452 lb (659 kg) | 200 lb (91 kg) wet guncotton | Heated Air-flask Brotherhood engine | 27–40 kn (50–74 km/h) for 1,000–4,000 yd (910–3,660 m) |
Whitehead Mark 9 aerial torpedo | UK | 1913 | Aircraft/ surface | Diameter:14 in (360 mm) | - | ||
Yu-1 | China | 1971 | Submarine | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 400 kg (880 lb) | for 3,500 m (3,800 yd) at 93 km/h (50 kn), 9,000 km (9,800,000 yd) at 72 km/h (39 kn) | |
Yu-2 | China | 1970? | Aircraft/ | Diameter:450 mm (18 in) | 200 kg (440 lb) | solid-fuel rocket | 74–130 km/h (40–70 kn) for 5 km (3.1 mi) in air, 1 km (0.62 mi) in water, |
Yu-3 | China | 1984 | Submarine/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 190 kg (420 lb) | 65 km/h (35 kn) for 13 km (14,000 yd), Depth:350 m (1,150 ft)+ | |
Yu-4 | China | 1982 | Surface/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 309 kg (681 lb) | Silver–zinc battery | 56–74 km/h (30–40 kn) (upgraded) for 6–15 km (3.7–9.3 mi) |
Yu-5 | China | 1989 | Submarine/ | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | 400 kg (880 lb) | otto fuel II | 93 km/h (50 kn) for 30 km (19 mi) Depth:400 m (1,300 ft) |
Yu-6 | China | 1995 | Submarine/ all | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | Otto fuel II | 120 km/h (65 kn)+ for 45 km (28 mi)+ | |
Yu-7 | China | 1989 | Helicopter/ submarine | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | 46 kg (101 lb) | Otto fuel II | 87 km/h (47 kn) for 7,300 m (24,000 ft) Depth:400 m (1,300 ft) |
Yu-8 | China | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | Silver–zinc battery | |||
Yu-9[ citation needed ] | China | / | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | ||||
Yu-10[ citation needed ] | China | / | Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in) | ||||
Yu-11[ citation needed ] | China | / | Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in) | ||||
Z13 | France | Surface | Diameter:550 mm (22 in) | Electric, 2 propellers | 56 km/h (30 kn) for 10 km (11,000 yd) | ||
A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, such a device was called an automotive, automobile, locomotive, or fish torpedo; colloquially a fish. The term torpedo originally applied to a variety of devices, most of which would today be called mines. From about 1900, torpedo has been used strictly to designate a self-propelled underwater explosive device.
The Mark 46 torpedo is the backbone of the United States Navy's lightweight anti-submarine warfare torpedo inventory and is the NATO standard. These aerial torpedoes are designed to attack high-performance submarines. In 1989, an improvement program for the Mod 5 to the Mod 5A and Mod 5A(S) increased its shallow-water performance. The Mark 46 was initially developed as Research Torpedo Concept I, one of several weapons recommended for implementation by Project Nobska, a 1956 summer study on submarine warfare.
A military marine mammal is a cetacean or pinniped that has been trained for military uses. Examples include bottlenose dolphins, seals, sea lions, and beluga whales. The United States and Soviet militaries have trained and employed oceanic dolphins for various uses. Military marine mammals have been trained to rescue lost naval swimmers, guard navy ships against enemy divers, locate mines for later clearance by divers, and aid in location and recovery of equipment lost on the seabed.
The Mark 45 anti-submarine torpedo, a.k.a. ASTOR, was a submarine-launched wire-guided nuclear torpedo designed by the United States Navy for use against high-speed, deep-diving, enemy submarines. This was one of several weapons recommended for implementation by Project Nobska, a 1956 summer study on submarine warfare. The 19-inch (480 mm)-diameter torpedo was fitted with a W34 nuclear warhead. The need to maintain direct control over the warhead meant that a wire connection had to be maintained between the torpedo and submarine until detonation. Wire guidance systems were piggybacked onto this cable, and the torpedo had no homing capability. The design was completed in 1960, and 600 torpedoes were built between 1963 and 1976, when ASTOR was replaced by the Mark 48 torpedo.
The Department of Defence Production of the Ministry of Defence is responsible for the indigenous production of equipment used by the Indian Navy and the other armed forces. It comprises the 41 Indian Ordnance Factories under control of the Ordnance Factories Board and eight Defence PSUs: HAL, BEL, BEML, BDL, MDL, GSL, GRSE and Midhani. The present weapon systems of the Indian Navy are:
The Type 209 is a range of diesel-electric attack submarines developed exclusively for export by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft of Germany. Five class variants, including modifications thereof, have been successfully exported to 15 countries, with 68 submarines being built and commissioned to five different variants between 1971 and 2021. More boats have been built to modified designs.
The Mark 15 torpedo was the standard American destroyer-launched torpedo of World War II. It was very similar in design to the Mark 14 torpedo except that it was longer, heavier, and had greater range and a larger warhead. The Mark 15 was developed by the Naval Torpedo Station Newport concurrently with the Mark 14 and was first deployed in 1938. It served as a replacement for the Mark 8 torpedo, Mark 11 Torpedo and Mark 12 Torpedo on surface ships with tubes that could accommodate the longer Mark 15; this primarily included destroyers built after 1930. Older destroyers, primarily the Wickes and Clemson classes, continued to use the Mark 8, as did PT boats early in World War II. During the war 9,700 were produced at Newport and at the Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park, Illinois.
The Mark 34 torpedo was a United States torpedo developed that entered service in 1948. It was an improved version of the Mark 24 FIDO passive acoustic homing torpedo developed during World War II for launch from fixed-wing aircraft. The principal differences from the Mark 24 were the use of two propulsion batteries, which could be used in parallel while the torpedo was searching for a target to provide greater endurance and in series to provide greater speed in attack mode.
Operation CHASE was a United States Department of Defense program for the disposal of unwanted munitions at sea from May 1964 until the early 1970s. Munitions were loaded onto ships to be scuttled once they were at least 250 miles offshore. While most of the sinkings involved conventional weapons, four of them involved chemical weapons. The disposal site for the chemical weapons was a three-mile (5 km) area of the Atlantic Ocean between the coast of the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas. Other weapons were disposed of in various locations in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The CHASE program was preceded by the United States Army disposal of 8,000 short tons of mustard and lewisite chemical warfare gas aboard the scuttled SS William C. Ralston in April 1958. These ships were sunk by having Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) teams open seacocks on the ship after they arrived at the disposal site. The typical Liberty ship sank about three hours after the seacocks were opened.
The 10" Mark 43 torpedo was the first and smallest of the United States Navy light-weight anti-submarine torpedoes. This electrically propelled 10-inch (25-cm) torpedo was 92 inches long and weighed 265 pounds (120 kg). Described as "a submersible guided missile", the torpedo was designed for air or surface launch. The Mod 0 configuration was designed for launch from helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft, and the Mod 1 configuration was for helicopters only. Both were electrically driven and deep-diving, but had relatively short range. They were classified as obsolete in the 1960s.
The Mark 35 torpedo was the first of the United States Navy deep-diving anti-submarine torpedoes designed for surface launch. This electrically propelled 21-inch (53-cm) torpedo was 162 inches long, weighed 1770 lb (803 kg), and carried a 270 lb (122.5 kg) Torpex high explosive warhead. This torpedo used one of the earliest active guidance systems and was introduced in 1949, and was classified as obsolete in the 1960s.
The Mark 27 torpedo was the first of the United States Navy 19-inch (48-cm) submarine-launched torpedoes. This electrically-propelled torpedo was 125 inches long and weighed 1174 pounds (534 kg). The torpedo employed a passive acoustic guidance system and was intended for both submarine and surface targets. Nicknamed "Cutie" by submarine crews, the Mark 27 entered service in 1943 as a defensive weapon. The torpedo was classified as obsolete in the 1960s.
The Mark 16 torpedo was a redesign of the United States Navy's standard Mark 14 torpedo in use during World War II. It incorporated war-tested improvements into a weapon designed to be used in unmodified United States fleet submarines. Due to high unit cost and the Mark 14's unreliability issues being solved by mid-1943, they were never put into mass production.
Roketsan Roket Sanayii ve Ticaret A.S. is a Turkish weapons manufacturer and defense contractor based in Ankara, Turkey. Incorporated in 1988 by Turkey's Defense Industry Executive Committee (SSİK) to establish the nation's industrial base on missile technology, the company has quickly risen to become one of Turkey's top 500 industrial corporations.
The Battle of Beirut was a naval battle off the coast of Beirut during the Italo-Turkish War. Italian fears that the Ottoman naval forces at Beirut could be used to threaten the approach to the Suez Canal led the Italian military to order the destruction of the Ottoman naval presence in the area. On 24 February 1912 two Italian armoured cruisers attacked and sank an Ottoman casemate corvette and six lighters, retired, then returned and sank an Ottoman torpedo boat.
The Jang Bogo-class submarine or KSS-I is a variant of the Type 209 diesel-electric attack submarine initially developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) of Germany, intended for service with the South Korean Navy and Indonesian Navy. A Daewoo (DSME)-upgraded model of the Jang Bogo class Type 209 was exported by Korea to Indonesia in 2012, amid heavy competition from Russian, French, and German-Turkish consortiums including from Germany's original Type 209. The variant was considered for possible purchase by Thailand as well, as both newly built and second-hand options. The class is named for ancient Korean maritime figure Jang Bogo.
The Varunastra is an Indian advanced autonomous heavyweight anti-submarine torpedo, developed by the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL) of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the Indian Navy. It is named after a legendary weapon created by the Hindu god of the oceans, Varuna.
Akya is a new-generation heavyweight torpedo developed by Roketsan for the Turkish Navy. As of 2021, its tests completed, and it went in serial production. "Akya" is the Turkish name of Leerfish.
Orka is a new-generation lightweight torpedo developed by Roketsan for the Turkish Navy.