Ince-in-Makerfield is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. The town and the surrounding area contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". [1]
Ince-in-Makerfield or Ince is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester, England. The population of the Ince ward at the 2011 census was 13,486, but a southern part of Ince was also listed under the Abram ward. Adding on this area brings the total in 2011 to 15,664.
The Metropolitan Borough of Wigan is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in North West England. It is named after its largest component town and former county borough, Wigan and includes the towns and villages of Leigh, part of Ashton-in-Makerfield, Ince-in-Makerfield, Hindley, Orrell, Standish, Atherton, Tyldesley, Golborne, Lowton, Billinge, Astley, Haigh and Aspull. The borough was formed in 1974 and is an amalgamation of several former local government districts and parishes. The borough has three civil parishes and lies directly to the west of the City of Salford and southwest of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton. The local authority is Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council.
Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million. It encompasses one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom and comprises ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, and the cities of Manchester and Salford. Greater Manchester was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972; and designated a functional city region on 1 April 2011.
During the 19th century it was an industrial area, with coal mining, iron smelting, engineering works and chemical factories, [2] but none of the listed buildings are directly connected with these industries. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal runs through the area, and associated with this locks and a bridge are listed. The other listed buildings are houses, buildings in a cemetery, and a church.
The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool.
Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Peel Hall and Peel Hall Cottage 53°32′49″N2°36′30″W / 53.54681°N 2.60823°W | — | 14th or 15th century (probable) | Originally one house, later divided into two dwellings, it is basically cruck-framed, with external walls in brick, and a roof in slate and stone-slate. There are two storeys and four bays, the outer bays projecting with gables. At the rear is a projecting gabled bay and a later gabled projection. The windows are 20th-century casements, and the doorway has an architrave, a frieze and a cornice. Inside, cruck trusses are visible, and there is a wattle and daub walling. [3] [4] |
Westwood Hall and cottage 53°32′12″N2°37′34″W / 53.53661°N 2.62607°W | — | 17th century | The hall was altered and extended in the late 18th to early 19th century. It is in stuccoed brick with slate roofs, and has an L-shaped plan. There is a main range with two storeys and three bays, a single-storey extension to the left, a wing with three storeys and one bay, and a two-storey rear block. The doorway has a semicircular head and a fanlight, and the windows are mixed, with sashes on the front and casements and sashes elsewhere. Inside there is a cruck truss. [5] [6] |
Britannia Bridge and flight of seven locks 53°32′34″N2°36′53″W / 53.54269°N 2.61460°W | 1816 | The bridge and locks are on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. The bridge carries Warrington Road (A573 road) over the canal. It consists of a single elliptical arch with a keystone and an inscribed panel, and has later iron extensions. The locks are numbers 14 to 20 on the Wigan flight of locks. They are in stone and have gates in timber or iron. [7] [8] | |
Lock southeast of Poolstock Lane 53°32′00″N2°38′12″W / 53.53328°N 2.63663°W | c. 1816 | The lock on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal is in stone and has timber gates. There are a footbridge, ground paddles, and an overflow channel. [9] | |
Chapel 60 metres southwest of Lodge, Ince Cemetery 53°31′56″N2°37′02″W / 53.53226°N 2.61732°W | 1855–57 | The Anglican chapel, designed by Alfred Waterhouse in Early English style, is in stone with a slate roof, and consists of a nave, a short chancel and a porch. The windows have trefoil heads, and on the gable is a bellcote. [2] [10] | |
Chapel 117 metres southwest of Lodge, Ince Cemetery 53°31′54″N2°37′03″W / 53.53176°N 2.61760°W | 1855–57 | The Roman Catholic chapel, designed by Alfred Waterhouse in Norman style, is in stone with a slate roof, and consists of a nave and a chancel with an apse. The windows are round-headed with zigzag moulding. The south entrance is gabled with a corbeled arch and a cross finial. At the west end is a doorway and a rose window with dog-tooth moulding. [2] [11] | |
Lodge and gate, Ince Cemetery 53°31′59″N2°37′01″W / 53.53296°N 2.61690°W | 1855–57 | The lodge was designed by Alfred Waterhouse. It is in stone, and has a slate roof with coped gables, two storeys, and an L-shaped plan. The doorway has a segmental head and a fanlight, the windows are mullioned, some with pointed or cusped heads, and there is a gabled dormer. In the gable facing the drive is a clock face in a square surround. At the entrance to the drive are two gate piers with buttresses, foliated capitals, sunk trefoils, and a four-gabled cap. [2] [12] | |
Christ Church 53°32′19″N2°36′42″W / 53.53857°N 2.61167°W | 1863–64 | The church, designed by E. G. Paley, is in stone with slate roofs. It consists of a nave, an open west porch, north and south transepts, and a chancel with north and south vestries. The porch has round columns with crocketed capitals, moulded lintels, a cornice and a gablet decorated with ball-flower and a roundel containing the head of Christ, and a hipped roof. At the northeast is a turret with an octagonal top, a cornice, and a slate-hung spire with lucarnes. [2] [13] | |
Anfield Cemetery, or the City of Liverpool Cemetery, is located in Anfield, a district of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It lies to the northeast of Stanley Park, and is bounded by Walton Lane to the west, Priory Road to the south, a railway line to the north, and the gardens of houses on Ince Avenue to the east. The cemetery grounds are included in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens at Grade II*.
Widnes is an industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, on the north bank of the River Mersey where it narrows at Runcorn Gap. The town contains 23 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, 5 are classified at Grade II*, and 18 at Grade II; Widnes has no Grade I listed buildings. In the United Kingdom, the term "listed building" refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance. Listed buildings are categorised in three grades: Grade I consists of buildings of outstanding architectural or historical interest; Grade II* includes particularly significant buildings of more than local interest; Grade II consists of buildings of special architectural or historical interest. Buildings in England are listed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport on recommendations provided by English Heritage, which also determines the grading.
Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; the buildings in Grade II* are "particularly important buildings of more than special interest"; and those in Grade II are "nationally important and of special interest". Very few buildings are included in Grade I — only 2.5% of the total. Grade II* buildings represent 5.5% of the total, while the great majority, 92%, are included in Grade II.
Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; the buildings in Grade II* are "particularly important buildings of more than special interest"; and those in Grade II are "nationally important and of special interest". Very few buildings are included in Grade I — only 2.5% of the total. Grade II* buildings represent 5.5% of the total, while the great majority, 92%, are included in Grade II.
Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; the buildings in Grade II* are "particularly important buildings of more than special interest"; and those in Grade II are "nationally important and of special interest". Very few buildings are included in Grade I — only 2.5% of the total. Grade II* buildings represent 5.5% of the total, while the great majority, 92%, are included in Grade II.
Christ Church is in Ince Green Lane, Lower Ince, Ince-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Wigan, the archdeaconry of Warrington, and the diocese of Liverpool. Its benefice is combined with that of St Catharine, Wigan. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
Ince Blundell is a civil parish and a village in Sefton, Merseyside, England. It contains 24 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, five are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
Burscough is a civil parish in the West Lancashire district of Lancashire, England. It contains 38 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the large village of Burscough, the rural hamlet of Tarlscough, and the surrounding countryside. Passing through the parish is the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and the junction between the canal and its Rufford Branch is in the parish. Also passing through the parish are the railways of the Ormskirk - Preston and the Manchester-Southport Lines, which cross in the parish. The oldest listed buildings are farmhouses and farm buildings, and houses and cottages. Associated with the canal are the structures at the junction, bridges and a lock. Associated with the railways are station buildings and a bridge. The other listed buildings include churches, a war memorial, and a former mill and its offices.
Downholland is a civil parish in the West Lancashire district of Lancashire, England. It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the villages of Barton, Haskayne and Downholland Cross, and is otherwise rural. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal passes through the parish. Two milestones by the towpath of the canal are listed, and the other listed buildings are houses and associated structures.
Lathom is a civil parish in the West Lancashire district of Lancashire, England. It contains 49 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Lathom, and is otherwise rural. The most important building in the parish is Latham House, but most of this has been demolished, leaving only part of one wing. This is listed, together with structures associated with it. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal and its Rufford branch run through the parish, and the associated listed structures include culverts, locks and bridges. There are also three former railway level crossing keeper's cottages built for the Manchester and Southport Railway. Because of its rural nature, many of the listed buildings are farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include a chapel, almshouses, other bridges, houses and associated structures, lodges, a war memorial, and a school.
Newburgh is a civil parish in the West Lancashire district of Lancashire, England. It contains 37 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Newburgh and surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses, farmhouses and farm buildings. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal and the River Douglas run through the parish, and associated with these are aqueducts and a culvert. The other listed buildings include a village cross, a public house, a post office, a war memorial, and a telephone kiosk.
Wrightington is a civil parish in the West Lancashire district of Lancashire, England. It contains 35 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is mainly rural, and contains the village of Appley Bridge and the community of Wrightington Bar. A high proportion of the listed buildings in the parish are houses or cottages and associated structures, or farmhouses and farm buildings. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal runs though the parish and two of its locks are listed. The other listed buildings include churches, a school, a bridge, and a milestone.
Haigh is a civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It contains 30 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Haigh, the estate of Haigh Hall, and the surrounding countryside. The most important building in the parish is Haigh Hall; this and a number of buildings in the estate are listed. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal runs through the parish, and three bridges associated with it are listed. The other listed buildings include farmhouses, farm buildings, a set of stocks, houses, workers' cottages, a church and associated structures, a school, and a bridge over a disused railway.
Shevington is a civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. The parish contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the villages of Shevington and Gathurst and the surrounding countryside. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal passes through the parish, and the listed buildings associated with is are a bridge, locks, and a lock-keeper's cottage. The other listed buildings are a farmhouse, farm buildings, a public house with a mounting block, and a school and master's house.
Ashton-in-Makerfield is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It contains ten listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". Industry, including coal mining, came to the town in the 19th century, but it is now mainly residential. The older listed buildings consist of farmhouses, a farm building, a chapel and a milestone, and the later ones are churches and associated structures, and a library.
Aspull is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. The village and the surrounding countryside contain 21 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
Billinge and Winstanley is an area in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. The area, which consists of small settlements and surrounding countryside, includes eleven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, the others being monuments and a set of stocks.
Leigh is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. The town, together with its suburbs of Bedford, Westleigh and Pennington, contains 33 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, four are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
Wigan is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. The town, together with the suburbs of Pemberton, Scholes, Whelley, Worsley Mesnes, Winstanley, and Goose Green, contains 125 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, nine are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
Historic England is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It is tasked with protecting the historical environment of England by preserving and listing historic buildings, ancient monuments and advising central and local government.
The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England’s official list of buildings, monuments, parks and gardens, wrecks, battlefields and World Heritage Sites. It is maintained by Historic England and brings together these different designations as a single resource even though they vary in the type of legal protection afforded to each. Conservation areas do not appear on the NHLE since they are designated by the relevant local planning authority.
Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner was a German, later British scholar of the history of art, especially of architecture.