Locust Grove, Oklahoma

Locust Grove, Oklahoma
Town
Nickname:  The Wonder City
Location of Locust Grove, Oklahoma
Coordinates: 36°11′53″N95°10′08″W / 36.19806°N 95.16889°W / 36.19806; -95.16889
Country	United States
State	Oklahoma
County	Mayes
Government
• Mayor	Jason Williams[ citation needed ]
• Police Chief	Windrunner Eagle
Area [1]
• Total	1.82 sq mi (4.72 km2)
• Land	1.82 sq mi (4.72 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [2]	669 ft (204 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,371
• Density	752.06/sq mi (290.39/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	74352
Area code(s)	539/918
FIPS code	40-43500 [3]
GNIS feature ID	2412908 [2]

Locust Grove is a town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,423 at the 2010 census, a 4.2 percent increase over the figure of 1,366 recorded in 2000. ^[4]

History

Locust Grove was the site of the Battle of Locust Grove, a small Civil War engagement on July 3, 1862, in which approximately 250 Union troops surprised and destroyed a similar-sized Confederate contingent, killing about 100 and capturing another 100 while sustaining only minimal losses. The escaping Confederates retreated toward Tahlequah, leading to a loss of morale and desertions among the Cherokee Confederate supporters. ^[5]

A small community, named for the grove of locust trees where this battle took place, formed here, in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory. A post office was established here on March 26, 1873. Jim Bryan moved the post office to his store in 1908, after Oklahoma became a state and Mayes County was established. In 1910, Louie Ross bought the Bryan store and moved it to his father's ranch house. The community of Locust Grove soon relocated closer to the store, and soon had a cemetery, a gristmill, two blacksmith shops, and a separate building to house the post office. ^[6]

The existing townsite was established in 1912 by O.W. Killam, a lawyer, merchant, realtor and promoter who bought the Cherokee allotment that had belonged to Elzina Ross in connection with the construction of the Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway. Killam platted the townsite and incorporated it on March 4, 1913. ^[6]

The town has had its share of tragedy. In June 1952, the county attorney Jack Burris was assassinated at his home at Locust Grove in one of the most famous unsolved murders in Oklahoma history. In 1977 it was the location of the Oklahoma Girl Scout murders, in which three young girls were raped and murdered as they were camping at the nearby Camp Scott Girl Scout facility. Gene Leroy Hart was arrested and tried for the crime, but found not guilty in a jury trial. The case remains open. Also, a popular restaurant, "Country Cottage", was linked to a highly publicized August 2008 outbreak of E. coli O111, a rare strain of the bacterium. The outbreak resulted in more than 100 cases of gastrointestinal food poisoning and one death; ^[7] subsequent studies were unclear about the source of the bacteria, leading Oklahoma Attorney General Drew Edmondson to accuse the state health department of having "botched" the investigation. ^{[8] [9]}

Native American Cherokee sculptor Willard Stone lived near Locust Grove; a museum dedicated to his work is now located on the site. ^{[10] [11]}

Locust Grove is home to the Rural Oklahoma Museum of Poetry. There is only one other poetry museum in the U.S., the American Poetry Museum in Washington DC.^{[ citation needed ]}

Geography

Locust Grove is 11 miles (18 km) south of Salina, at the intersection of State Highway 82 and U.S. Route 412. ^[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²), all land.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1920	587		—
1930	510		−13.1%
1940	545		6.9%
1950	730		33.9%
1960	828		13.4%
1970	1,090		31.6%
1980	1,179		8.2%
1990	1,326		12.5%
2000	1,366		3.0%
2010	1,423		4.2%
2020	1,371		−3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [12]

As of the census ^[3] of 2010, there were 5,200 people, 819 households, and 363 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,606.7 inhabitants per square mile (620.4/km²). There were 567 housing units at an average density of 666.9 per square mile (257.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 57.32% White, 32.50% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.81% from other races, and 9.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.42% of the population.

There were 519 households, out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.1% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,655, and the median income for a family was $24,821. Males had a median income of $25,500 versus $16,389 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,191. About 22.1% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.8% of those under age 18 and 19.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

It is in the Locust Grove Public Schools school district, located in Locust Grove. It serves the students from Locust Grove and many other communities. ^[13]

The school system consists of four different schools: The Early Learning Center (Pre-K through 1st Grade), the Upper Elementary (2nd through 5th grades), the Middle School (6th through 8th grades), and the High School (9th through 12th grades).

Locust Grove High School is steeped in tradition. Every year the first football game of the season is Locust Grove versus Salina in the Battle of 82 (highway). ^{[ citation needed ]}

Points of interest

Locust Grove is eight miles west of the Saline Courthouse, the only remaining of nine rural Cherokee Nation courthouses built in the 1880s. The courthouse, near the Mayes/Delaware County line, was undergoing renovation in 2019. ^[14]

The Willard Stone Museum is currently at his homeplace in Locust Grove. ^[15] The museum's goal is to relocate to the historic building that housed the first bank in Locust Grove, located in downtown and built in 1912, to house the collection. ^[16] In 2019, the museum's board of directors authorized build-out of the new facility, and in September 2020 launched a fundraising campaign to finance the needed renovations. ^[17]

Locust Grove is directly south of Lake Hudson, southwest of Lake W. R. Holway, formerly Chimney Rock Lake, and northeast of Fort Gibson Lake. ^[18]

Notable residents

• Ally Carter, Author
• Bill Glass Jr., Cherokee Nation ceramic artist and sculptor
• Jeffrey Rowland, Artist and CEO
• Willard Stone, Art Deco sculptor

External links

• "Rural Oklahoma Museum of Poetry Website".
• "Saline Courthouse website". Saline Preservation Association.
• "Willard Stone Museum Website".

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Locust Grove, Oklahoma
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. CensusViewer:Population of the City of Locust Grove, Oklahoma
5. John D. May, "Locust Grove, Battle of", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
6. Betty Lou Harper Thomas, "Locust Grove",Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed March 23, 2009.
7. Kim Archer and Michael Overall, "Locust Grove's economic powerhouse now silent", Tulsa World , August 31, 2008.
8. Barbara Hoberock, "Edmondson: Locust Grove E. coli investigation 'botched'", Tulsa World , March 9, 2009.
9. Kim Archer, "Getting back to normal: Locust Grove recovering from E. coli outbreak", Tulsa World , August 15, 2010.
10. David C. Hunt, "Stone, Willard" Archived February 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine at Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived April 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (retrieved March 20, 2009).
11. "Stone Family History" at Willard Stone Museum official website (retrieved March 21, 2009).
12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
13. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Mayes County, OK" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 13, 2024. - Text list
14. "Touring the Tribes? Where to go in northeast Oklahoma". Kelsy Schlotthauer, Tulsa World, May 11, 2019. May 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
15. "Willard Stone Museum". Facebook . Retrieved October 11, 2019.
16. "Willard Stone Museum Website" . Retrieved October 11, 2019.
17. "Willard Stone Museum launches fundraiser to renovate new facility". James D. Watts Jr., Tulsa World, September 8, 2020. September 8, 2020.
18. "Locust Grove, Oklahoma". Google Maps. Retrieved October 19, 2019.