Lokiarchaeum

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"Candidatus Lokiarchaeum"
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Archaea
Kingdom: Promethearchaeati
Phylum: Promethearchaeota
Class: Promethearchaeia
Order: Promethearchaeales
Family: Promethearchaeaceae
Genus:
"Ca. Lokiarchaeum"

corrig. Spang et al., 2015
Species:
"Ca. Lokiarchaeum ossiferum"
Binomial name
"Ca. Lokiarchaeum ossiferum"
Rodrigues-Oliveira et al., 2023
Synonyms

"Ca. Lokiarchaeon" Sousa et al., 2016 [1]

" Candidatus Lokiarchaeum" is the first discovered genus of Promethearchaeati, the kingdom from which eukaryotes emerged. It belongs to the family Promethearchaeaceae and contains the sole species "Ca. Lokiarchaeum ossiferum". [2] [3] [4] [5]

Discovery and nomenclature

"Ca. Lokiarchaeum" was described in 2015 and was assigned to the phylum "Lokiarchaeota". [2] In 2017, "Lokiarchaeota" was assigned to the superphylum "Asgard", as well as other phyla. [6] Later, the superphylum "Asgard" was de-ranked to phylum "Asgardarchaeota" and "Lokiarchaeota" was de-ranked to class "Lokiarchaeia". Other "Asgard" phyla were also de-ranked to classes. [7] [8] In 2023, the species "Ca. Lokiarchaeum ossiferum" was described. [3] In 2024, "Asgardarchaeota" was renamed to Promethearchaeota and "Lokiarchaeia" was renamed to Promethearchaeia. [4]

References

  1. ↑ Sousa, Filipa L.; Neukirchen, Sinje; Allen, John F.; Lane, Nick; Martin, William F. (2016-04-04). "Lokiarchaeon is hydrogen dependent". Nature Microbiology. 1 (5): 16034. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.34. ISSN   2058-5276.
  2. 1 2 Spang, Anja; Saw, Jimmy H.; Jørgensen, Steffen L.; Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka, Katarzyna; Martijn, Joran; Lind, Anders E.; van Eijk, Roel; Schleper, Christa; Guy, Lionel; Ettema, Thijs J. G. (2015-05-06). "Complex archaea that bridge the gap between prokaryotes and eukaryotes". Nature. 521 (7551): 173–179. doi:10.1038/nature14447. ISSN   1476-4687. PMC   4444528 . PMID   25945739.
  3. 1 2 Rodrigues-Oliveira, Thiago; Wollweber, Florian; Ponce-Toledo, Rafael I.; Xu, Jingwei; Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R.; Klingl, Andreas; Pilhofer, Martin; Schleper, Christa (2022-12-21). "Actin cytoskeleton and complex cell architecture in an Asgard archaeon". Nature. 613 (7943): 332–339. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05550-y . ISSN   1476-4687. PMC   9834061 . PMID   36544020.
  4. 1 2 Imachi, Hiroyuki; Nobu, Masaru K.; Kato, Shingo; Takaki, Yoshihiro; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Miyata, Makoto; Ogawara, Miyuki; Saito, Yumi; Sakai, Sanae; Tahara, Yuhei O.; Takano, Yoshinori; Tasumi, Eiji; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Itoh, Takashi (2024). "Promethearchaeum syntrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, obligately syntrophic archaeon, the first isolate of the lineage 'Asgard' archaea, and proposal of the new archaeal phylum Promethearchaeota phyl. nov. and kingdom Promethearchaeati regn. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (7): 006435. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.006435 . ISSN   1466-5034. PMC   11316595 . PMID   38967634.
  5. ↑ taxonomy. "Taxonomy browser (Candidatus Lokiarchaeum)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
  6. ↑ Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka, Katarzyna; Caceres, Eva F.; Saw, Jimmy H.; Bäckström, Disa; Juzokaite, Lina; Vancaester, Emmelien; Seitz, Kiley W.; Anantharaman, Karthik; Starnawski, Piotr; Kjeldsen, Kasper U.; Stott, Matthew B.; Nunoura, Takuro; Banfield, Jillian F.; Schramm, Andreas; Baker, Brett J. (2017-01-11). "Asgard archaea illuminate the origin of eukaryotic cellular complexity". Nature. 541 (7637): 353–358. doi:10.1038/nature21031. ISSN   1476-4687.
  7. ↑ Zhu, Pengfei; Hou, Jialin; Xiong, Yixuan; Xie, Ruize; Wang, Yinzhao; Wang, Fengping (2024-03-30). "Expanded Archaeal Genomes Shed New Light on the Evolution of Isoprenoid Biosynthesis". Microorganisms. 12 (4): 707. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12040707 . ISSN   2076-2607. PMC   11052028 . PMID   38674651.
  8. ↑ Lu, Zhongyi; Xia, Runyue; Zhang, Siyu; Pan, Jie; Liu, Yang; Wolf, Yuri I.; Koonin, Eugene V.; Li, Meng (2024-01-15). "Evolution of optimal growth temperature in Asgard archaea inferred from the temperature dependence of GDP binding to EF-1A". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 515. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-44806-1 . ISSN   2041-1723. PMC   10789797 . PMID   38225278.
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