Thermoplasmatales

Last updated

Thermoplasmatales
41598 2016 Article BFsrep39034 Fig2 HTML.webp
Cuniculiplasma divulgatum
Scientific classification
Domain:
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Thermoplasmatales

Reysenbach 2002
Families
Synonyms
  • Picrophilales Cavalier-Smith 2002

In taxonomy, the Thermoplasmatales are an order of the Thermoplasmata. [1] All are acidophiles, growing optimally at pH below 2. Picrophilus is currently the most acidophilic of all known organisms, being capable of growing at a pH of -0.06. [2] Many of these organisms do not contain a cell wall, although this is not true in the case of Picrophilus . Most members of the Thermotoplasmata are thermophilic.

Contents

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [3] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [1]

16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022 [4] [5] [6] 53 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 [7] [8] [9]
Thermoplasmatales
Thermoplasmataceae

Thermoplasma

Thermogymnomonas

Cuniculiplasmataceae

Cuniculiplasma

Picrophilaceae

Picrophilus

Ferroplasmataceae

Acidiplasma

Ferroplasma

Thermoplasmataceae

Thermoplasma

Cuniculiplasma

Thermogymnomonas

Picrophilus

Acidiplasma

Ferroplasma

See also

Related Research Articles

Chrysiogenaceae is a family of bacteria.

The Thermoprotei is a class of the Thermoproteota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archaeoglobaceae</span> Family of archaea

Archaeoglobaceae are a family of the Archaeoglobales. All known genera within the Archaeoglobaceae are hyperthermophilic and can be found near undersea hydrothermal vents. Archaeoglobaceae are the only family in the order Archaeoglobales, which is the only order in the class Archaeoglobi.

In taxonomy, Thermoplasma is a genus of the Thermoplasmataceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thermoplasmata</span> Class of archaea

In taxonomy, the Thermoplasmata are a class of the Euryarchaeota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thermoplasmataceae</span> Family of archaea

In taxonomy, the Thermoplasmataceae are a family of the Thermoplasmatales. It contains only one genus, Thermoplasma. All species within Thermoplasmataceae are thermoacidophiles, and they grow at a temperature of 60 °C and pH 2. They were isolated from hydrothermal vents, fumaroles and similar environments.

In taxonomy, the Picrophilaceae are a family of microbes within Thermoplasmatales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Methanomicrobia</span> Class of archaea

In the taxonomy of microorganisms, the Methanomicrobia are a class of the Euryarchaeota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acidilobales</span> Order of archaea

Acidilobales are an order of archaea in the class Thermoprotei.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desulfurococcales</span> Order of archaea

The Desulfurococcales is an order of the Thermoprotei, part of the kingdom Archaea. The order encompasses some genera which are all thermophilic, autotrophs which utilise chemical energy, typically by reducing sulfur compounds using hydrogen. Desulfurococcales cells are either regular or irregular coccus in shape, with forms of either discs or dishes. These cells can be single, in pairs, in short chains, or in aciniform formation.

Methanobacteriales is an order of archaeans in the class Methanobacteria. Species within this order differ from other methanogens in that they can use fewer catabolic substrates and have distinct morphological characteristics, lipid compositions, and RNA sequences. Their cell walls are composed of pseudomurein. Most species are Gram-positive with rod-shaped bodies and some can form long filaments. Most of them use formate to reduce carbon dioxide, but those of the genus Methanosphaera use hydrogen to reduce methanol to methane.

In taxonomy, the Methanococcales are an order of the Methanococci.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Methanosarcinales</span> Order of archaea

Methanosarcinales is an order of archaeans in the class Methanomicrobia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitrosopumilales</span> Order of archaea

The Nitrosopumilales are an order of the Archaea class Nitrososphaeria.

In taxonomy, the Ferroplasmaceae are a family of the Thermoplasmatales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Methanosarcinaceae</span> Family of archaea

In taxonomy, the Methanosarcinaceae are a family of the Methanosarcinales.

The Pyrodictiaceae are a family of disc-shaped anaerobic microorganisms belonging to the order Desulfurococcales, in the domain Archaea. Members of this family are distinguished from the other family (Desulfurococcaceae) in the order Desulfurococcales by having an optimal growth temperature above 100 °C, rather than below 100 °C.

Methanocaldococcus formerly known as Methanococcus is a genus of coccoid methanogen archaea. They are all mesophiles, except the thermophilic M. thermolithotrophicus and the hyperthermophilic M. jannaschii. The latter was discovered at the base of a “white smoker” chimney at 21°N on the East Pacific Rise and it was the first archaean genome to be completely sequenced, revealing many novel and eukaryote-like elements.

<i>Methanohalophilus</i> Genus of archaea

In taxonomy, Methanohalophilus is a genus of the Methanosarcinaceae.

In taxonomy, Methanospirillum is a genus of microbes within the family Methanospirillaceae. All its species are methanogenic archaea. The cells are bar-shaped and form filaments. Most produce energy via the reduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen, but some species can also use formate as a substrate. They are Gram-negative and move using archaella on the sides of the cells. They are strictly anaerobic, and they are found in wetland soil and anaerobic water treatment systems.

References

  1. 1 2 Sayers; et al. "Thermoplasmataceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
  2. Life in the Universe: Expectations and Constraints
  3. J.P. Euzéby. "Thermoplasmataceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Archived from the original on 2011-06-13. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
  4. "The LTP" . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  5. "LTP_all tree in newick format" . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  6. "LTP_06_2022 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  7. "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  8. "ar53_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  9. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.

Further reading

Scientific journals

Scientific books