Man on the Moon: The End of Day

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Each song is a message. All the hooks are stadium-worthy, crowd sing-along, powerful joints that I can't wait for people to hear in stadium magnitude. My album definitely needs to be heard loudly, but it's also a great album if you're smoking and you need to go to sleep. So far I have the lineup of how I want the first seven tracks on my album and if I play the first seven from the beginning to the end, I'm zoned out and it's the best trip ever. You need to be high to appreciate the instrumentation and how everything is put together on the album—but you don't have to be high just to enjoy it in general. [8]

Recording and production

Cudi recorded the album from 2007 to 2009. [9] Man on the Moon: The End of Day was recorded in sessions at Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu, Hawaii, with additional recording at The Broski Room, Chung King in New York City, and the Jim Henson and Record Plant in Hollywood, California. [10] On January 13, 2009, American R&B producer Ryan Leslie posted on his blog that he was in the studio with Cudi and posted a 2-minute video of them working on a song. [11] Later, Cudi spoke to Pitchfork about the production of the album; producers he mentioned that were working on the album include Ratatat, Ryan Leslie, 88-Keys, and The Alchemist. [12] Rap-Up confirmed that he was in the studio with American musicians Travis Barker and will.i.am. [13] Months later, American rapper Pusha T spoke of how he and his brother Malice (of Clipse) had recorded an unreleased song together called "Angels & Demons". On Cudi's official blog, he announced three features for the album, the artists were Kanye West, Common, and Snoop Dogg. [14] News also broke out that MGMT was also set to appear on the album, with Common set to narrate throughout. [15]

In an interview with Joe La Puma from Complex , executive producer Emile Haynie explained the album process and the relationship he had with Cudi prior to the album:

You know what, I heard "Day 'N' Nite" on Cudi's Myspace and was blown away by the record. It didn't even have that many plays on MySpace yet. I don't know how I stumbled across it, but I stumbled across it and heard it. The second I heard it I was like, "Holy shit!" I looked around on his page and saw [Plain] Pat on his top friends list. Me and Pat have had a long relationship, we've always kind of worked together with him being an A&R and me as a producer. So, I hit Pat up and was just like, yo there's this cat with this song that has you as one of his top friends and this song is just like the illest song ever. Obviously he had started to work with Cudi, and was like, "Yeah, yeah that's my guy we should get up." I said bring him by the studio, because I think some of the new beats I got are pretty well-suited for him, we should do some shit. [9]

Later he said:

We didn't get up until a few months after that. I think Pat was doing the Graduation album with Kanye at the time and I was doing this album out in England. Then I think Pat might have hit me up and brought Cudi to the studio. On that first day we cut "Bigger Than You." I remember I was playing them mad beats, and he liked the beats but it was the sort of thing where you're playing an artist mad beats and they're like, yeah that's good, that's good, but you know when somebody really wants something, things get done. The artist hears something and they're like, I'm getting in the booth or I'm writing right now. When you're in the studio that either happens or it doesn't. That wasn't happening and I was just like, fuck it, let's just make something from scratch. And that kinda just sent the tone for how we did everything. The way we did "Bigger Than You," that very first record, it was a sample and we were just listening to records and he was just like, "Yo that's crazy" and we built it up. That's kinda how we did everything from then on. [9]

On the final tracklisting, the guest appearances contained Kanye West, Common, Billy Cravens, Ratatat, MGMT, and Chip tha Ripper. Cudi commented on his Twitter about Cravens that "the world will never know…he wants to keep his identity private…", also gave news that the Clipse and Snoop Dogg records won't be on the album, but will still be made available to fans in some capacity. [16]

Music and lyrics

Kanye West executively produced the album, co-wrote two songs and was featured on "Make Her Say". Kanyewestdec2008.jpg
Kanye West executively produced the album, co-wrote two songs and was featured on "Make Her Say".

Man on the Moon: The End of Day has an outer space, futuristic aesthetic akin to 808s & Heartbreak. [17] Primarily a genre-bending album, [18] it has a spacey, atmospheric production that fuses psychedelic, [19] indie pop, [19] rhythm and blues, [20] electronica, [20] and rock styles. [18] The music is typified by synthetic textures, [21] infectious melodies, [22] sparse arrangements, experimental structures, and lush beats. [22] The album's elements contain shuddering keyboards, [21] brooding synths, syncopated drums, sinister strings, and light pianos. [23]

The album received positive comparisons in production to West's 2008 album. Jeff Giles of Pop Dose stated "It's basically a slightly more sonically expansive cousin, only Cudi doesn't have to rely on Auto-Tune shenanigans to get his point across." [24] Aaron Williams of Uproxx said that "The ideas that Kanye gave him the early space to explore on that project ultimately culminated in similar, more fully fleshed-out concepts." [25] HotNewHipHop writer Luke Hinz commented "The abstract nature of his music isn't condescending or isolating; instead, it is deeply personal and genuine in its focus. It is the embodiment of everything that makes him so unique." [26] Cudi's vocals on the album features soulful crooning, [27] off-key singing, humming, [28] baritone vocals, poetic cadence, [29] and an unhurried nasal flow. [30]

Lyrically, Man on the Moon has dark, introspective themes of depression, [25] [31] anxiety, [26] and loneliness. [32] It also touches on family issues, alcoholism, sex, paranoia, and fame. A concept album, [33] Man on the Moon: The End of Day is an autobiographical track series of moody dark material that is separated into five acts that all surround "Day 'n' Nite" with an arcane account. [5] [34] One reviewer summed up the story to be: "[a] lonely guy sits in his room and dreams of success. He uses drugs to calm his fears and fend off night terrors. He eventually gets recognized as the star he always knew he was, and lives the superstar life… or maybe he's still dreaming about that stage of his life, and we're just witnessing what his dreams sound like." [32] According to Cudi, more lively songs had to be added so that listeners did not feel like they were listening to a "slit-your-wrists album". [5] It was observed by a reviewer that on Man on the Moon: The End of Day, Cudi neither raps nor sings, instead he goes "puzzling through some third way: a sort of loose, hazily melodic talking." [35] Musical collaborators included Kanye West, Ratatat and MGMT, among others, and the record is narrated by Common.

The album's first two songs are a one-two introduction to the rapper and what he is up to. There is a gloomy interior monologue about success, the lack of it, and Cudi's inner conflicts, where he welcomes listeners by saying they are in his dreams. [32] "Soundtrack 2 My Life" is the vibrant opening to Cudi's dreamland, as he raps about the work ethic of his mother, the death of his father, and the subsequent depression that came to consume him. It's a prelude of what's to come: the pain, the loss, the feelings of insignificance, and the boundless introspection. [26] His lyrics on the track contain various musical and popular culture references, including those to the song "99 Problems", rapper Jay-Z, mentor Kanye West, the 80s sitcom Charles in Charge , the Pink Floyd album The Dark Side of the Moon , and the movie The Sixth Sense . The third track "Simple As", which is part of the second half of the introduction, has an outer-space style, which is due in part to the Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark group sample, and showcases the rapper's readiness to experiment. [32]

Following the opening three-track introduction, there is another three-song section of Man on the Moon: The End of Day where Cudi is confined in his solitary world. Like his current state, the music is appropriately obscure. [32] This chapter of the album is the marijuana section, while in next part the rapper is on psychedelics. References to both drugs are abundant throughout the record, but the latter's part carry "the blind-to-the-world quality of the former." They are internal tracks, where Cudi's mind's state of being is the subject at hand. [32] "Solo Dolo" incorporates a sample of the Menahan Street Band's "The Traitor". [10] Its lyrics are a look into Cudi's darkest nightmares: being alone and unable to escape due to poor decisions. Characterized by eerie strings, it's a vivid, horror-esque examination of a particularly bleak chapter of his life. [26] "My World" features a sample of "All What I Have" by Le Système Crapoutchik, the lyrics deals with his insecurity being overcome by his success and drive to be the man. [36]

"Day 'n' Nite" is the album's turning point, where it transitions from the drab theme of loneliness to vitality. [32] "Sky Might Fall", which is produced by his mentor West, details how Cudi is able to deal with problems and continues on his search for happiness. Among the brighter songs are "Enter Galactic (Love Connection Part 1)", a "trippy disco anthem" that is inspired by when he and a female friend ate shrooms and listened to music by The Postal Service together. [5] "Alive" revolves around how Cudi truly finds himself during the night and seems to turn into a truer version of himself. "Make Her Say" includes a sample of pop singer Lady Gaga's 2009 smash hit "Poker Face" [5] and features verses from West and Common. It takes Gaga's naughty, mischievous central hook and turns it around to be an unrefined oral sex reference that makes it a "hyper-catchy, forward-looking single." [32] He channels André 3000 in "Cudi Zone". [35] "Pursuit of Happiness" is a melancholic return to self-examination from the perspective of an addict looking for their next hit. The happiness of the track is fleeting, confined within the limits of each high; it's a glimpse into a search that seemingly will never come to an end. Cudi understands that the happiness of each addiction is only temporary and ultimately unsatisfactory, yet he can't manage to break free of the cycle that always seems to end in failure. [26] The album's closer is "Up Up and Away", a drug escapist anthem on which Cudi sets his sights on the "happy thoughts" that allow him to fly like Peter Pan. He is "perfectly at peace," and content to "move along a bit higher" in an effort to further elude the troubling thoughts that race through his mind. His realization that people are going to judge him regardless and that he may as well do whatever he pleases is a hopeful conclusion; it also seems to hint that the emotional rollercoaster voyage that he has dreamed of is only beginning. [26] Unlike other music's common theme of drugs being used as an escape from the unpleasant realities, this however, is about breaking free from the rough reality of someone's own mind and heart. [32]

Promotion

Singles

Cudi performing songs from Man on the Moon: The End of Day in August 2009. KidCudiMoon1.jpg
Cudi performing songs from Man on the Moon: The End of Day in August 2009.

The first track from the album to be released as a single was "Day 'n' Nite" which was a commercial success, when it debuted at number 88 and peaked at number five on the US Billboard Hot 100, [37] becoming Cudi's highest charting song on that chart. Reaching its highest peak at number two on both the United Kingdom and Belgium charts, "Day 'n' Nite" also found its peak positions within the top ten on the French singles charts, as well as charting in the top twenty positions on Irish, German and Australian charts. [37] It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for paid digital downloads of more than one million copies in the United States in July 2009. [38] Although Cudi was grateful for the opportunity to make a video for "Day 'n' Nite" and enjoyed the overall concept for it, he was disappointed that a majority of his ideas were ignored and cut out of the video. When he saw the video for the first time, he claims he provided feedback for it, but was ignored. The rapper than decided to make another video for the track, which was directed by French artist and director So Me. [39]

Despite Cudi announcing plans to release "Sky Might Fall", as Man on the Moon: The End of Day's second single, "Make Her Say" was instead chosen. [40] Compared to its previous single, "Make Her Say" was less successful on the music charts, with its highest peak position being at number 18 on the Belgium Singles Chart. [41] The music video for the track was directed by Nez Khammal and utilizes a split screen effect to create the illusion that the three artists (Cudi, Kanye West and Common) were all filmed in the same location. In reality, they had shot their individual scenes on opposite coasts of the United States; Common and Cudi were filmed in New York City while West was filmed in Los Angeles. [40] The third and last single to be released from Man on the Moon: The End of Day was "Pursuit of Happiness" on January 25, 2010. "Pursuit of Happiness" managed to chart at number 59 on the Billboard Hot 100, with its highest peak position being at number 41 on the Australian Singles Chart. [42]

Touring

Cudi (right) performing with Gaga (center) on her The Monster Ball Tour in November 2009. Monster-ball-poker face acoustic.jpg
Cudi (right) performing with Gaga (center) on her The Monster Ball Tour in November 2009.

Initially Cudi stated that he would "lay low until his album drops to avoid unnecessary hype." [7] Despite this statement, he went on a tour with rapper Asher Roth between July and August 2009. [43] He performed all of the album's singles at Maryland's The Ulalume Music Festival in October 2009. [44] In 2009, the rapper also toured with singer Lady Gaga as an opening act during the first leg of her The Monster Ball Tour in North America, where he performed the track "Make Her Say". [45] [46] Less than a month later, and after an altercation with an audience member in Vancouver, it was announced that due to time conflicts, Cudi chose to leave the tour. An official statement from him read, "Kid Cudi has decided to take an early leave of absence from Lady Gaga's Monster Ball tour, in order to balance his schedule surrounding the recording of his next album and acting commitments. Cudi does not want to disappoint his fans and will move forward with his individual show dates in December and throughout the month of January." [47] However, in Complex's October / November issue the rapper claimed that he was kicked off of the tour, commenting "she's going to kick me off the tour because she didn't want that type of negative energy at her shows? Word? I never did nothing to that girl". [48]

Critical reception

Man on the Moon: The End of Day
ManonTheMoonTheEndofDay.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 15, 2009 (2009-09-15)
Recorded2007–2009
Studio
  • Avex (Honolulu)
  • The Broski Room (New York City)
  • Chung King (New York City)
  • Jim Henson (Hollywood)
  • Record Plant (Hollywood)
Genre
Length58:33
Label
Producer
Kid Cudi chronology
A Kid Named Cudi
(2008)
Man on the Moon: The End of Day
(2009)
Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager
(2010)
Deluxe edition cover
Kid Cudi - Man on the Moon The End of Day alternate album cover.jpg
Man on the Moon: The End of Day ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic? 6.5/10 [49]
Metacritic 71/100 [50]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [4]
The A.V. Club B [33]
Chicago Tribune Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [51]
Entertainment Weekly A− [34]
Los Angeles Times Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [52]
Pitchfork 4.1/10 [53]
PopMatters 7/10 [32]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [54]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [55]
Slant Magazine Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [56]

Man on the Moon: The End of Day was met with generally positive reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an average score of 71, based on 15 reviews. [50] Aggregator AnyDecentMusic? gave it 6.5 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus. [49]

The Boston Globe praised the experimental quality of the album: "It's spacey, adventurous, and ridiculously intriguing if only because it's so different". [57] Complimenting Cudi's "introspective persona, ear for melody, and eclectic taste in beats," Entertainment Weekly music reviewer Simon Vozick-Levinson called him "a hyped upstart who really does represent a promising new phase in the genre's evolution." [34] David Jeffries of AllMusic called it "a soul searcher [that] may require more patience than your everyday debut", but "perfects the futuristic bleak-beat hip-hop Kanye purposed a year earlier, and rewards the listener with every tripped-out return." [4] Greg Kot, writing in the Chicago Tribune , believed that the album had the potential to turn heads as well as "bum-rush the charts." [51] Slant Magazine 's Paul Schrodt wrote that the album attempts to be "both a bigger pop platform and indie credibility", and felt that Cudi's verses "are too good to ignore" so long as you do not take them too seriously. [56] Ann Power of the Los Angeles Times called Man on the Moon a "standout release" in spite of "Cudi's voice". [52] Billboard magazine's Michael Menachem said that the album is "anything but a traditional hip-hop recording" and that Cudi's "delivery is confident in a poetic and artful way". [58] David Bevan of The A.V. Club said that, despite its filler, Cudi's "thick layer of open, intense self-loathing is a clever way of unifying Man on the Moon as pure mood piece, a stream-of-consciousness pop voyage that's more Phil Collins than rap." [33]

In a mixed review, Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone was impressed by its music, but found Cudi's raps "pedestrian". [55] Ian Cohen of Pitchfork gave the album a negative review, finding it frustrating that the album felt like a failed opportunity rather than a "non-starter". He further wrote that Cudi largely smears his verses with a "flat warble" that is salvaged by Auto-Tune, which he remarked would be "numbing enough on its own" had it not been for the frequent "terrifyingly underwritten lyric to jolt you into sharp pangs of embarrassment." [53] In a largely mixed review, Jon Caramanica of The New York Times expressed his astonishment at the emotional honesty embedded into Cudi's songwriting but felt his restrained vocal performance diminished his presence on the album, writing, that the album "is a colossal, and mystifying, missed opportunity, misguided if it is in fact guided at all." Citing the tracks "Solo Dolo" and on "Cudi Zone" as Cudi's most "appealingly creepy" and intricate vocal performance, on his general view of the album, Caramanica wrote that the rest of the album lacks that liveliness and drive, reducing Cudi to a "gaseous nonentity". [35]

Accolades

Man on the Moon: The End of Day was named Entertainment Weekly's Best Hip Hop Album of 2009 and called one of the year's best debut albums. Due to his "key track", "Day 'n' Nite", Cudi was also one of their five breakout stars of the year. [59] Calling it a "wonderfully weird album", MTV's James Montgomery listed Man on the Moon: The End of Day as being the nineteenth of twenty best albums of 2009. Montgomery wrote that the album's collaborations, Commons narration of it and its detailed storytelling as some of the reasons for its inclusion on his list. [60] The album was also Complex's Best Album of 2009. [61] Prior to its official release as a single, "Pursuit of Happiness" was listed as being number 15 on Montgomery's list of "Best Songs of 2009", [62] and "Day 'n' Nite" was ranked in at number 15 on the list of "Best 25 Songs of 2009" by Rolling Stone. [63] Two singles from Man on the Moon: The End of Day were nominated for awards at the 2010 Grammy Awards. "Day 'n' Nite" was nominated for Best Rap Song and Best Rap Solo Performance, while "Make Her Say" was also nominated for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group category. [64] The lead single was also nominated for two BET Hip Hop Awards [65] and one Urban Music Award. [66] The "Crookers Remix" of "Day 'n' Night" earned Cudi his first and only Beatport Music Award. [67] In October 2013, Complex named it the fifth best hip hop album of the last five years. [68] In 2020, Rolling Stone ranked Man on the Moon: The End of Day as the 459th album on their "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". [69]

Commercial performance

In the week ending on September 23, 2009, Man on the Moon: The End of Day debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200, selling 104,000 copies in its first week of release, charting behind Jay-Z's The Blueprint 3 , Whitney Houston's I Look to You and Muse's The Resistance . [70] On the 2009 year-end chart for Billboard 200, the album was listed at number 157. [71] It failed to rise above its positions on those charts and would later be outperformed by his next studio album, Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager (2010). [72] Man on the Moon: The End of Day also peaked on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums top ten positions. [73]

In the French Album Charts, Man on the Moon: The End of Day debuted at number 56, and again did not rise above this position. After charting on the chart for five consecutive weeks, it fell out of the top two-hundred positions by October 2009. [74] The album also found its peak at number 56 again on the Swiss Album Charts. [74] In Australia, on the week commencing September 28, 2009, the album reached its peak of 85 on the ARIA Charts. [75] As of April 22, 2016, the album has sold 860,000 copies in the United States. [76] On December 15, 2022, Man on the Moon: The End of Day was certified four-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales, streaming and track-sales equivalent of four million units. [77]

Legacy and influence

Man on the Moon: The End of Day's influence continues to be felt both in hip hop and in pop culture. [26] Numerous publications have cited Man on the Moon: The End of Day as having a significant influence on subsequent hip hop music, and has been described as a "classic". [26] [78] [79] Travis Scott, [80] [81] Kyle, [82] Logic, [83] Isaiah Rashad, [84] Raury [85] and Lil Yachty [86] have all cited Kid Cudi and the album as influential to their music. Travis Scott's 2013 mixtape Owl Pharaoh has been compared to Man on the Moon: The End of Day and considered to have been stylistically influenced by the album. [87] [88] [89]

Track listing

Act I: The End of Day
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."In My Dreams (Cudder Anthem)"Haynie3:19
2."Soundtrack 2 My Life"MescudiHaynie3:56
3."Simple As..." Plain Pat 2:31
Act II: Rise of the Night Terrors
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
4."Solo Dolo (Nightmare)"Haynie4:26
5."Heart of a Lion (Kid Cudi Theme Music)"
  • Mescudi
  • Jean Baptiste
  • Michael McHenry
Free School4:21
6."My World" (featuring Billy Cravens)
  • Mescudi
  • Reynolds
  • Jeff Bhasker
  • Claude Puterflam
  • Christian Padovan
  • Gerard Kawczynski
  • Plain Pat
  • Bhasker
4:03
Act III: Taking a Trip
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
7."Day 'n' Nite (Nightmare)"
3:41
8."Sky Might Fall"
  • West
  • Kid Cudi [a]
3:41
9."Enter Galactic (Love Connection Part I)"
  • Mescudi
  • Matt Friedman
Friedman4:20
Act IV: Stuck
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
10."Alive (Nightmare)" (featuring Ratatat) Ratatat 4:07
11."Cudi Zone"
  • Mescudi
  • Haynie
Haynie4:19
12."Make Her Say" (featuring Kanye West and Common)
West3:36
13."Pursuit of Happiness (Nightmare)" (featuring MGMT and Ratatat)
  • Mescudi
  • Mast
  • Stroud
Ratatat4:55
Act V: A New Beginning
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
14."Hyyerr" (featuring Chip tha Ripper)
Crada3:32
15."Up Up & Away"
Free School3:47
Total length:58:29
Deluxe edition (bonus tracks)
No.TitleWriter(s)ProducerLength
16."Man on the Moon (The Anthem)"
Haynie3:27
17."T.G.I.F." (featuring Chip tha Ripper) The Kickdrums 2:23
18."Is There Any Love?" (featuring Wale)
Haynie3:31
United Kingdom bonus track
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Day 'n' Nite" (Crookers Remix)
  • Mescudi
  • Omishore
  • Dot da Genius
  • Kid Cudi [a]
4:41

Notes

Sample credits

Personnel

Credits for Man on the Moon: The End of Day adapted from AllMusic. [90]

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for Man on the Moon: The End of Day
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [105] Gold10,000
United Kingdom (BPI) [106] Silver60,000
United States (RIAA) [77] 4× Platinum4,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

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"Erase Me" is a song by American musician Kid Cudi, released August 17, 2010, as the lead single from his second studio album Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager (2010). It features a guest appearance by his mentor, fellow American rapper Kanye West, and was produced by Jim Jonsin. The song proved to be another hit single for Cudi, with the song reaching the top 40 of the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Oladipo Omishore, known professionally as Dot da Genius, is an American record producer and audio engineer from Brooklyn, New York. He first gained recognition in 2008 for producing "Day 'n' Nite" by American musician Kid Cudi, with whom he is a longtime friend and frequent collaborator; the two would later form a rock band in 2010, known as WZRD.

"Gorgeous" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The track features a hook provided by Kid Cudi, a recording artist formerly signed to West's label GOOD Music, and a rap verse provided by the Wu-Tang Clan member Raekwon. The song was written by West, Cudi, Raekwon, No I.D., Mike Dean and Rhymefest, and was produced by West, No I.D. and Dean. It contains elements of Enoch Light and the Glittering Guitars' cover version of The Turtles' song "You Showed Me". "Gorgeous" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who generally praised the intricacy of the production, the quality of the guest features and the rock music-inspired aesthetic of the song. Several critics cited West's verses as a highlight of the track, complimenting his lyricism and delivery.

"Soundtrack 2 My Life" is a song by American recording artist Kid Cudi, taken from his debut studio album Man on the Moon: The End of Day (2009). The lyrics were written by Cudi, while the music was written by American record producer Emile Haynie. The song’s music video, directed by Jason Goldwatch, was released in 2010.

Emile Haynie, often credited simply as Emile, is an American record producer. Born and raised in Buffalo, New York, his range of production includes alternative rock, hip hop, indie and pop music. Haynie has worked with several prominent artists in the music industry including Kanye West, Kid Cudi, Eminem, Lana Del Rey, Bruno Mars, Linkin Park, FKA Twigs, Florence Welch and Camila Cabello, among others. Additionally, Haynie received two Grammy Awards for his work with English singer Adele, namely Album of the Year for the diamond certified 25 as well as Record of the Year for "Hello".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kids See Ghosts</span> American hip hop duo

Kids See Ghosts was an American hip hop superduo composed of rappers Kanye West and Kid Cudi. Formed during West's 2018 Wyoming sessions, the duo's eponymous debut album was released in June of that year by Def Jam Recordings, along with their respective label imprints, GOOD Music and Wicked Awesome Records. Met with critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number two on the US Billboard 200 and received gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The duo disbanded in 2022 due to personal disagreements, although they reconciled the following year.

"4th Dimension" is a song by American hip hop duo Kids See Ghosts, composed of the rappers Kanye West and Kid Cudi, from their eponymous debut studio album (2018). The song features a guest appearance from Louis Prima, who was credited as a featured artist due to his work being sampled. It was produced by West, with additional production from Mike Dean and Noah Goldstein. The producers co-wrote the song with Kid Cudi and Prima, with the latter of the two receiving credit as a result of it sampling music by him. A hip hop song, it samples Prima's "What Will Santa Claus Say " and Shirley Ann Lee's "Someday". Lyrically, the song features Kids See Ghosts presenting their thoughts to stop themselves from becoming worried.

"Fire" is a song by American hip hop duo Kids See Ghosts, composed of the rappers Kanye West and Kid Cudi, from their only studio album (2018). West, Kid Cudi, BoogzDaBeast, and André 3000 produced the song, while additional production was handled by Evan Mast. Written by the producers with the exception of BoogzDaBeast, it is a rock-influenced track that includes a sample of Napoleon XIV's "They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!". In the lyrics, Kids See Ghosts refuse to let haunting demons define them.

"Guilt Trip" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, from his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013). It was produced by West, Mike Dean, S1, with an additional production credit for Travis Scott and Ackeejuice Rockers for the samples of "Chief Rocka" by Lords of the Underground and "Blocka" by Pusha T featuring Popcaan and Travis Scott. The song's lyrics deal with looking back at a failed relationship, similar to fellow Yeezus track "Blood on the Leaves". West provides his vocals through rapping and singing through an Auto-Tune processor, reminiscent of his 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak. The song includes vocals from rapper Kid Cudi, who later expressed negative opinions about his feature due to his vocals being recorded years prior.

<i>Man on the Moon III: The Chosen</i> 2020 studio album by Kid Cudi

Man on the Moon III: The Chosen is the seventh studio album by American musician Kid Cudi, released on December 11, 2020 by Wicked Awesome Records and Republic Records. It is the final installment of Cudi's Man on the Moon trilogy of albums.

"Moon" is a song by American rapper Kanye West from his tenth studio album, Donda (2021). The song includes vocals from fellow rappers Don Toliver and Kid Cudi. The production was handled by West and E.Vax, with co-production from BoogzDaBeast and DJ Khalil. Alongside the vocalists, all the producers wrote the song. It initially only had an appearance from Toliver, however Kid Cudi was included after the album's first listening event in July 2021. Lil Yachty sought the rapper's appearance by reaching out to Vory, who arranged it through contact with West. The song had been crafted by West before Toliver worked on it in 2021, differing largely from the initial recording on the final version. A tender ballad, it features riffs of electric guitar and lyrics from Kid Cudi about reflecting to better himself.

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