Manucode | |
---|---|
Curl-crested manucode, (Manucodia comrii) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Paradisaeidae |
Genus: | Manucodia Boddaert, 1783 |
Type species | |
Manucodia chalybea [1] Boddaert, 1783 |
Manucodes are birds-of-paradise in the genus Manucodia that are medium-sized with black-glossed purple and green plumages.
The members of this genus are distributed in the lowland forests of New Guinea and nearby islands. They are monogamous and sexually monomorphic, [2] in contrast to most birds-of-paradise.
The genus was introduced by the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert in 1783 for a single species, the crinkle-collared manucode (Manucodia chalybatus). This is now the type species. [3] [4] The genus name is a contracted form of Manucodiata that had been used in 1760 by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson for a group of birds-of-paradise. [5] [6] The word is derived from the Old Javanese Manuk meaning "birds" and dewata meaning "of the gods". [6]
The genus contains five species. [7]
Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Glossy-mantled manucode | Manucodia ater | lowlands of New Guinea and nearby islands | |
Tagula manucode | Manucodia alter | Tagula Island of the Louisiade Archipelago | |
Jobi manucode | Manucodia jobiensis | lowland forests of Jobi Island and northern New Guinea | |
Crinkle-collared manucode | Manucodia chalybatus | New Guinea and Misool Island of West Papua. | |
Curl-crested manucode | Manucodia comrii | Papua New Guinea, | |
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