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Mei Foo Sun Chuen | |||||||||||||
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Chinese | 美孚新邨 | ||||||||||||
Literal meaning | Mobil New Estate | ||||||||||||
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Mei Foo Sun Chuen or simply Mei Foo is a large private housing estate in Lai Chi Kok,Kowloon,Hong Kong. Mei Foo Sun Chuen was the first large scale private housing estate in Hong Kong and at the time of completion,the 99-tower complex was considered the largest private housing development in the world, [1] accommodating some 70,000 –80,000 people in 13,500 apartments. [1] It is considered to be one of the world's largest privately financed residential condominium projects. [1]
The 40-acre Mei Foo Sun Chuen,with a total of ninety-nine blocks,was completed from 1968 to 1978 in eight separate but interconnected stages. [1] It is located on the reclamation that had been a large petroleum-storage facility of Mobil (now part of ExxonMobil) in Hong Kong (Mobil's Chinese trading name in Hong Kong is 美孚;Mei Foo) from the 1920s. The redevelopment was carried out by Mei Foo Investments Limited,a subsidiary company of Mobil Oil (Hong Kong) Limited. [1] The name,Mobil,was translated into 無比( mou 4 bei2) before the Sun Chuen (Estate) completed.
Mei Foo Sun Chuen was conceived to meet the housing needs of Hong Kong's middle-income families,an emerging and growing group at the time. [1] At the time,a flat in Mei Foo cost around HK$40,000.[ citation needed ]
When built,the estate was adjacent to the sea and to Lai Chi Kok Bay,with a waterfront walkway and flats with waterfront balconies. However,this changed due to the West Kowloon reclamation scheme (starting in 1990) and the estate now borders Lai Chi Kok Park. [2]
The residential complexes of Mei Foo were considered very affluent for the standards at the time they were built;every flat offers a balcony,at least two rooms and one bathroom. The apartment sizes vary from 600–1,800 square feet (56–167 m2). Every apartment complex has a 24-hour uniformed,unarmed security force. Entry to a residential block requires an entrance code,which changes periodically.
Mei Foo Sun Chuen has several schools,medical clinics,beauty salons,newspaper kiosks,supermarkets,shopping arcades,restaurants and food markets within its vicinity,making the area very convenient for residents. The private secondary schools in particular were notable for academically poor students. However,some schools have evolved into multicultural ones.
The once largest owners' corporation with legal status in Hong Kong,the Incorporated Owners of Mei Foo Sun Chuen –Stage I,was formed in 1997. The founder of the corporation,Yiu Chi-Wai,served as the Chairman of the Management Committee from 1997 to 2000. The other seven stages' owners' corporations were also formed during the period.
In the 2016 by-census,the population of Mei Foo Sun Chuen was recorded as 37,303. The median age of the estate's residents was 42.7. [3]
Mei Foo is on the crossroad between Kowloon and Tsuen Wan. It is also considered part of the west border of urban Kowloon. Kwai Chung Road and Lai Chi Kok Bridge are the major roads in the area. A major bus terminus is located under the Kwai Chung Road underpass. serving as a terminus for multiple bus routes. The MTR rapid transit railway services Mei Foo station is connected to the Tsuen Wan line,completed in 1982,and to the Tuen Ma Line,operational since 2003. Alternate forms of public transport like minibuses and taxis also service the estate.
In 2009,the new Route 8 tunnels opened near Mei Foo,providing a much more direct road link to the eastern New Territories.
A collection of photos pertaining to Mei Foo Sun Chuen is shown below:
Kowloon is an urban area in Hong Kong comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. It has a population of 2,019,533 and a population density of 43,033/km2 (111,450/sq mi) in 2006. It is one of the three regions of Hong Kong,along with Hong Kong Island and the New Territories,and is the smallest,second most populous and most densely populated.
Tsing Yi,sometimes referred to as Tsing Yi Island,is an island in the urban area of Hong Kong,to the northwest of Hong Kong Island and south of Tsuen Wan. With an area of 10.69 km2 (4.13 sq mi),the island has been extended drastically by reclamation along almost all its natural shore and the annexation of Nga Ying Chau (牙鷹洲) and Chau Tsai. Three major bays or harbours,Tsing Yi Lagoon,Mun Tsai Tong and Tsing Yi Bay (青衣灣) in the northeast,have been completely reclaimed for new towns.
The Tsuen Wan line is one of the ten lines of the metro network in Hong Kong's MTR. It is indicated in red on the MTR map.
Mei Foo is a Hong Kong MTR station located in Mei Foo Sun Chuen,Lai Chi Kok,New Kowloon. It is the only interchange station between the Tsuen Wan line and the Tuen Ma line,situated between Lai Chi Kok and Lai King stations on the Tsuen Wan line and Nam Cheong and Tsuen Wan West stations on the Tuen Ma line. Mei Foo station's colour is blue.
Sham Shui Po District is one of 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is the second poorest district by income in Hong Kong,with a predominantly working-class population of 405,869 in 2016 and the lowest median household income of all districts. Sham Shui Po has long been home to poorer new immigrants from China. It also saw the birth of public housing in Hong Kong,as the government sought to resettle those displaced by a devastating fire in its slums. Sham Shui Po also hosted a Vietnamese refugee camp during the influx of migration in the aftermath of the Vietnam War in the 1970s.
Cheung Sha Wan is an area between Lai Chi Kok and Sham Shui Po in New Kowloon,Hong Kong. It is mainly residential to the north and south,with an industrial area in between. Administratively it is part of Sham Shui Po District,which also includes Lai Chi Kok.
Lai Chi Kok is a neighbourhood in Kowloon,Hong Kong,east of Kwai Chung and west of Cheung Sha Wan. Mei Foo Sun Chuen is the largest housing estate in the area and also the largest in Hong Kong with 99 blocks. Administratively,it belongs to Sham Shui Po District.
Lai Chi Kok Road is a road in western Kowloon,Hong Kong. It links Lai Chi Kok to Mong Kok,via Tai Kok Tsui,Sham Shui Po and Cheung Sha Wan. It starts from a junction with Nathan Road near Pioneer Centre in the south and ends near Mei Foo Sun Chuen. The road is bidirectional except the section at Lai Chi Kok,between the junction with Butterfly Valley Road and Mei Foo Sun Chuen,where it serves New Territories-bound traffic only. The Kowloon-bound traffic uses Cheung Sha Wan Road,separated by the flyover of Kwai Chung Road. The road once hosted shipyards,fish,meat and vegetable wholesale markets,which were moved closer to the coast after extensive reclamation.
Lai Chi Kok Bridge is a Hong Kong bridge that carries the Kwai Chung Road,part of Route 5,linking Kowloon to Kwai Chung,New Territories.
Kwai Chung Road is a throughway in Kwai Chung of the New Territories in Hong Kong. It is one of the busiest roads in Hong Kong. The Transport Department has classified it as a trunk road.
Wah Lai Estate is a public housing estate in Lai Chi Kok,Kowloon,Hong Kong. It consists of a total of two residential blocks completed in 2001.
The following is an overview of Public housing estates in Kwai Chung,Hong Kong,including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS),Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS),Sandwich Class Housing Scheme (SCHS),Flat-for-Sale Scheme (FFSS),and Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) estates.
The following is a list of public housing estates in Tsuen Wan,Hong Kong,including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS),Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS),Sandwich Class Housing Scheme (SCHS),Flat-for-Sale Scheme (FFSS),and Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) estates.
Nob Hill is a private housing estate in Lai Chi Kok,Kowloon,Hong Kong,located at the former site of Lai Chi Kok Amusement Park,together with Wah Lai Estate and Lai Yan Court. It has three residential blocks and a shopping centre. It was jointly developed by Cheung Kong Holdings and Far East Hotels and Entertainment in 2002.
The following is an overview of public housing estates in Sham Shui Po,Hong Kong,including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS),Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS),and Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) estates.
Mei Foo Ferry Pier was a ferry pier in Mei Foo Sun Chuen,Lai Chi Kok,Kowloon,Hong Kong,located outside Block 6 of the estate.
The Hong Kong government started developing new towns in the 1950s to accommodate Hong Kong's booming population. During the first phase of development,the newly developed towns were called "satellite towns",a concept borrowed from the United Kingdom,of which Hong Kong was a colony. Kwun Tong,located in eastern Kowloon,and Tsuen Wan,located in the south-west of the New Territories,were designated as the first satellite towns,when the urban area in Hong Kong was still relatively small,restricted to the central and western parts of Kowloon Peninsula and the northern side of Hong Kong Island. Wah Fu Estate was also built in a remote corner on the southern side of Hong Kong Island,with similar concepts but at a smaller scale.