Mercury Falling

Last updated

Mercury Falling
Mercuryfalling.jpg
Studio album by
Released26 February 1996 [1]
Recorded1995
Studio
Genre
Length52:24
Language
  • English
  • French ("La Belle Dame Sans Regrets")
Label A&M
Producer
Sting chronology
Fields of Gold: The Best of Sting 1984–1994
(1994)
Mercury Falling
(1996)
Brand New Day
(1999)
Singles from Mercury Falling
  1. "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot"
    Released: 19 February 1996 [3]
  2. "You Still Touch Me"
    Released: 1 April 1996
  3. "I Was Brought to My Senses"
    Released: 2 September 1996 [4]
  4. "I'm So Happy I Can't Stop Crying"
    Released: 1 October 1996
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [2]
Chicago Tribune Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [5]
Entertainment Weekly (A−) [6]
Houston Chronicle Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [7]
Los Angeles Times Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [8]
Robert Christgau Rating-Christgau-dud.svg [9]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [10]

Mercury Falling is the fifth studio album by English musician Sting. It was released on 26 February 1996 through A&M Records and was produced by Sting alongside longtime producer Hugh Padgham. The album features many tracks which see elements of soul and country music integrated to a greater extent than on past releases. Supporting musicians on the album include frequent collaborators Dominic Miller on guitar, Kenny Kirkland on keyboards, Vinnie Colaiuta on drums, and Branford Marsalis on tenor and soprano saxophone.

Contents

Mercury Falling was a success, reaching the top 10 in 18 countries, but failed to match the success of its predecessors. None of its four singles—"Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot", "You Still Touch Me", "I Was Brought to My Senses", and "I'm So Happy I Can't Stop Crying"—were hits across all regions, although the former two did perform well in the UK and especially Canada, where both reached the top 10. The album has been certified Platinum in three different countries (US, UK and Canada) and Gold in nine others. In 1997, the album earned Sting two Grammy nominations—Best Pop Vocal Album and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot".

Music and lyrics

Alongside being used as the album's title, the phrase "mercury falling" appears as the first and last lyrics heard on the album. The lyric was the first written for the album (for "The Hounds of Winter"), and Sting later felt the phrase evoked the mood of the record and its variety of styles: "there are so many styles on this record and it darts around from genre to genre and back again. It's a very mercurial record, and it seemed to be the right thing to call the record." [11]

"I Hung My Head" is one of many songs on the album to be played in an odd time signature, in this case 9
8
. Johnny Cash performed a cover of the song on American IV: The Man Comes Around , his final studio album released during his lifetime. "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" displays a significant soul influence; Sting has stated that the music of artists such as Otis Redding and Aretha Franklin heavily inspired the track. [12] Expanding on this theme, the Memphis Horns were brought in to play on the track. The lyrics were inspired by a friend who was suffering from AIDS, and how such an event can affect someone's outlook on life. Sting described the song as "a song about death, or dealing with death in a way that offers some sort of hope. I actually think it's quite an uplifting song - the intent is for it to be uplifting." [13]

"I Was Brought to My Senses" is a song about gaining a greater appreciation for nature. [11] It starts off as a folk ballad in 6
8
, before transitioning to the main part of the song, which features what Sting called "a Brazilian vibe" and is played in 7
4
. [11]

The track "Twenty Five to Midnight" was excluded from the American and Canadian releases. It was included in the CD-Maxi Single of "You Still Touch Me", as the 4th track. [14] "La Belle Dame Sans Regrets" is sung entirely in French; its title translates to "the beautiful lady with no regrets". The song was co-written with Sting's guitarist Dominic Miller. "Valparaiso" was used during the closing credits of the 1996 film White Squall .

Reception

Mercury Falling was released on 26 February 1996. It reached number four in Sting's native UK and number 5 in the US, becoming his fifth straight studio album to make the top 5 in both countries. [15] [16] The album also achieved top ten placements in 16 other countries in addition to the European Albums Chart (where it topped the chart).

"Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" was released as the album's first single on 19 February 1996. It became a top 20 hit in the UK, peaking at number 15, but stalled at number 86 in the US. [15] [16] It did, however, reach number 3 on the Billboard Adult Alternative Airplay chart. [16] The single was most successful in Canada, where it peaked at number 7. [16] "You Still Touch Me", the album's second single, reached number 27 in the UK. [15] In the US, it was more successful than its predecessor, peaking at number 60. [16] The song matched the previous single's chart placement in Canada, giving Sting yet another number 7 hit. [16] A remixed version of "I Was Brought to My Senses", done by Steve Lipson, served at the album's third single. It barely missed the top 30 in the UK and failed to chart in the US. [15] "I'm So Happy I Can't Stop Crying" was the album's final single. Toby Keith released a cover of the song as a single from his album Dream Walkin' , Sting guested on the track which gave him his only country hit.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Sting, except "La Belle Dame Sans Regrets" written with Dominic Miller

Mercury Falling
No.TitleLength
1."The Hounds of Winter"5:27
2."I Hung My Head"4:40
3."Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot"6:41
4."I Was Brought to My Senses"5:48
5."You Still Touch Me"3:46
6."I'm So Happy I Can't Stop Crying"3:56
7."All Four Seasons"4:28
8."Twenty Five to Midnight"4:09
9."La Belle Dame Sans Regrets"5:17
10."Valparaiso"5:27
11."Lithium Sunset"2:38
Total length:52:24

Note: "Twenty Five To Midnight" was excluded from the original American and Canadian pressings of the album.

B-sides

TitleSource
"The Bed's Too Big Without You""Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot"
"Lullaby to An Anxious Child""You Still Touch Me"
"Beneath a Desert Moon"
"Twenty Five to Midnight"
"This Was Never Meant to Be""I Was Brought to My Senses"
"The Pirate's Bride"
"Giacomo's Blues""I'm So Happy I Can't Stop Crying"
"Moonlight"

Personnel

Production

Accolades

Grammy Awards

YearNominee / workAwardResult
1997
[18]
Mercury Falling Best Pop Vocal Album Nominated
"Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Nominated

Charts

Certifications and sales

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [46] Gold35,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria) [47] Gold25,000*
Canada (Music Canada) [48] Platinum100,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat) [49] Gold24,617 [49]
Germany (BVMI) [50] Gold250,000^
Italy210,000 [51]
Japan (RIAJ) [52] Gold193,600 [42]
Netherlands (NVPI) [53] Gold50,000^
Poland (ZPAV) [54] Gold20,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [55] Gold50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) [56] Gold25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [57] Platinum300,000^
United States (RIAA) [58] Platinum1,000,000^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI) [59] Platinum1,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Related Research Articles

<i>New Jersey</i> (album) 1988 studio album by Bon Jovi

New Jersey is the fourth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi, released on September 19, 1988, by Mercury Records. The album was produced by Bruce Fairbairn and recorded at Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The album was the follow-up to the band's third album, Slippery When Wet, and reached number one on the Billboard 200 chart in its second week of release after debuting at number eight. It remained at the top for four consecutive weeks and was Bon Jovi's last album to do so until Lost Highway (2007). The album was named after the birth state of Jon Bon Jovi, New Jersey.

<i>Keep the Faith</i> 1992 studio album by Bon Jovi

Keep the Faith is the fifth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi, released on November 3, 1992, by Mercury Records. It is Bon Jovi's last studio album to feature all five original band members as bass guitarist Alec John Such was dismissed from the band in 1994, though it was not his last release with the band. It is Bon Jovi's first album since 1985's 7800° Fahrenheit not to be produced by Bruce Fairbairn. The album was produced by Bob Rock and was recorded at the Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia. Keep the Faith marked a change to a "more serious interpretation of the band's pop-metal groove". It is also Bon Jovi's longest album to date, clocking in at 66 minutes.

<i>Sacred Love</i> 2003 studio album by Sting

Sacred Love is the seventh studio album by the English musician Sting. The album was released on 29 September 2003. The album featured smoother, R&B-style beats and experiments collaborating with hip-hop artist Mary J. Blige and sitar player Anoushka Shankar. Some songs like "Inside" and "Dead Man's Rope" were well received; and Sting had experimented with new sounds, in particular the more rock-influenced "This War".

<i>Human Touch</i> 1992 studio album by Bruce Springsteen

Human Touch is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. The album was released on March 31, 1992, the same day as Lucky Town. It was the more popular of the two, peaking at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart, and lead single "Human Touch" peaking at number one on the Mainstream Rock and number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. "Human Touch" has since Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for over one million copies sold in the US, and was nominated for Best Rock Vocal Performance at the 1993 Grammy Awards.

<i>Anthology 1</i> 1995 compilation album by the Beatles

Anthology 1 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 20 November 1995 by Apple Records as part of The Beatles Anthology series. It features rarities, outtakes and live performances from the period 1958–64, including songs with original bass player Stuart Sutcliffe and drummer Pete Best. It is the first in a trilogy of albums with Anthology 2 and Anthology 3, all of which tie in with the televised special The Beatles Anthology. It contains "Free as a Bird", the first new Beatles song in 25 years, which was released as a single two weeks after Anthology 1.

<i>The Very Best of Sheryl Crow</i> 2003 greatest hits album by Sheryl Crow

The Very Best of Sheryl Crow is a greatest hits album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on October 13, 2003, in the United Kingdom and November 4, 2003, in the United States. The album was a commercial success, reaching No. 2 on both the UK Albums Chart and the Billboard 200, selling four million units in the US as of January 2008. The album also received a platinum accreditation by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for sales of over one million copies in Europe.

<i>Make It Big</i> 1984 studio album by Wham!

Make It Big is the second studio album by English pop duo Wham!, released in 1984. In comparison to their earlier work, Wham! had more control over the album's production and Michael would also be credited as a producer. The album was a commercial success, hitting number one in both the US and the UK and spawning four singles, all reaching the top three in the US and the UK.

<i>Diamonds and Pearls</i> 1991 studio album by Prince and the New Power Generation

Diamonds and Pearls is the thirteenth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the first with his backing band The New Power Generation. It was released on October 1, 1991, by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album produced several hit singles, including "Gett Off", "Cream", "Money Don't Matter 2 Night", "Insatiable", and the title track. Dancers Lori Werner and Robia LaMorte, known as "Diamond" and "Pearl" respectively, appeared on the holographic cover. Diamond and Pearl also appeared in the music videos for "Cream", "Strollin'", "Gett Off", and the title track, and also participated in Prince's Diamonds and Pearls Tour.

<i>...Nothing Like the Sun</i> 1987 studio album by Sting

... Nothing Like the Sun is the second solo studio album by English musician Sting. The album was originally released on 5 October 1987 on A&M (worldwide) as a double LP and single CD. The album explores the genres of pop rock, soft rock, jazz, reggae, world, acoustic rock, dance-rock, and funk rock. The songs were recorded in March–August 1987 during sessions that took place at Air Studios, in Montserrat, assisted by record producers Hugh Padgham, Bryan Loren, and Neil Dorfsman. It features a number of high-profile guest guitarists, including former Police member Andy Summers, Eric Clapton, Mark Knopfler, and Hiram Bullock, and is generally regarded as the culmination of the smoother, more adult-oriented sound of Sting's early work.

<i>Vault: Def Leppard Greatest Hits (1980–1995)</i> 1995 greatest hits album by Def Leppard

Vault: Def Leppard Greatest Hits (1980–1995) is the first greatest hits album and the second compilation album by English hard rock band Def Leppard. The album was originally released in the band's home country on 23 October 1995 by Mercury Records. It was released in North America a week later on 31 October by the same label. Vault went on to be certified gold in four countries, platinum in three and multi-platinum in two. In the US, the album is currently certified 5× platinum by the RIAA, and in June 2011 it topped the five million mark in sales there. It won Metal Edge magazine's 1995 Readers' Choice Award for "Best Hits or Compilation Album."

<i>The Big Picture</i> (Elton John album) 1997 studio album by Elton John

The Big Picture is the twenty-fifth studio album by English musician Elton John, released in September 1997. It includes four worldwide singles: "Live Like Horses", "Something About the Way You Look Tonight", "Recover Your Soul" and "If the River Can Bend".

<i>Ten Summoners Tales</i> 1993 studio album by Sting

Ten Summoner's Tales is the fourth solo studio album by English musician Sting. The title is a combined pun of his family name, Sumner, and a character in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, the summoner. Released in 1993, it explores themes of love and morality in a noticeably upbeat mood compared to his previous release, the introspective The Soul Cages released in 1991 after the loss of both his parents in the 1980s.

<i>The Dream of the Blue Turtles</i> 1985 studio album by Sting

The Dream of the Blue Turtles is the debut solo album by English musician Sting, released in June 1985. The album reached number three on the UK Albums Chart and number two on the US Billboard 200.

<i>The Soul Cages</i> 1991 studio album by Sting

The Soul Cages is the third full-length studio album released by English musician Sting. Released on 21 January 1991 it became Sting's second No. 1 album in the United Kingdom. This was Sting's first album to feature guitarist Dominic Miller, who would become a regular collaborator.

<i>Life</i> (Simply Red album) 1995 studio album by Simply Red

Life is the fifth studio album by British pop and soul band Simply Red, released in 1995. The lead single "Fairground" became their first number 1 hit in the UK. Due to this success, the album also made #1 on the UK album chart. It also included "We're in This Together", the official theme song for Euro '96. This was also the last album to feature band members Fritz McIntyre and Heitor TP.

<i>Fields of Gold: The Best of Sting 1984–1994</i> 1994 greatest hits album by Sting

Fields of Gold: The Best of Sting 1984–1994 is the first greatest hits album by English musician Sting. Released in 1994, it features hit singles from his first four studio albums The Dream of the Blue Turtles (1985), ...Nothing Like the Sun (1987), The Soul Cages (1991), and Ten Summoner's Tales (1993), plus two new tracks. A companion music video compilation was released on LaserDisc and VHS.

<i>The Very Best of Sting & The Police</i> 1997 greatest hits album by Sting and the Police

The Very Best of... Sting & The Police is a compilation album issued by A&M Records on 3 November 1997, containing a mix of Police songs and Sting's solo works. It originally featured one new track, a remix of the 1978 song "Roxanne" by rap artist Sean "Puffy" Combs. The album was reissued in 1998 by PolyGram International with "Russians" removed and three added tracks: "Seven Days", "Fragile", and "De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da". The original European version issued by A&M Records of this compilation instead included these tracks without removing "Russians".

<i>Brand New Day</i> (Sting album) 1999 studio album by Sting

Brand New Day is the sixth solo studio album by English musician Sting, released by A&M Records on 27 September 1999. Promoted heavily by the success of the album's second single, "Desert Rose", the album peaked at number nine on the Billboard 200 and sold over 3.5 million copies in the United States. Upon its release, Brand New Day was a critical and commercial success, and hailed as commercial comeback for Sting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sting discography</span>

The discography of British singer Sting. Born Gordon Sumner in 1951, he was a member of the jazz group Last Exit, who released a cassette album in 1975. With the Police, Sting sold over 100 million records and singles. As a solo performer, he has released 15 albums between 1985 and 2021, most of which have sold millions of copies worldwide.

<i>If on a Winters Night...</i> Album by Sting

If on a Winter's Night... is the ninth studio album from British musician Sting. The album is a collection of Christmas and winter-themed songs mostly written by others, including folk songs, madrigals and religious hymns from past centuries. Dozens of musicians appear on the album in various configurations, including jazz, folk and classical players.

References

  1. "Brit certifications for Sting".
  2. 1 2 3 https://www.allmusic.com/album/r232868
  3. "Sting singles".
  4. "Sting singles".
  5. Kot, Greg (14 March 1996). "Dour Delivery". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  6. Scherman, Tony (15 March 1996). "Mercury Falling Review". ew.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  7. Westbrook, Bruce (10 March 1996). "Feeling Sting without the pain". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  8. Hilburn, Robert (10 March 1996). "Sting Rises to New Level of Accessibility". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  9. Robert Christgau review
  10. Elysa Gardner (2 February 1998). "Mercury Falling | Album Reviews". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
  11. 1 2 3 Sting (1996). "Mercury Falling Promotional Interview Disc". sting.com. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  12. Sting (1996). "Mercury Falling Tour Programme". sting.com. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  13. "Q – Sting Interview". sting.com. May 1996. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  14. "Mercury falling releases".
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Official Charts Company – Sting – Mercury Falling" (PHP). Official Charts Company . Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "allmusic ((( Mercury Falling > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  17. Mercury Falling (booklet). Sting. Hollywood: A&M Records. 1996. p. 9.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  18. Kot, Greg (8 January 1997). "Pumpkins A Smash With 7 Grammy Nominations". Chicago Tribune . Tribune Company. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  19. "australian-charts.com Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP). Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  20. "austriancharts.at Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP). Hung Medien (in German). Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  21. "ultratop.be Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP). Hung Medien (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  22. "ultratop.be Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP). Hung Medien (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  23. Library and Archives Canada. Archived 16 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 4 February 2012
  24. 1 2 Nielsen Business Media, Inc (22 April 1995). Billboard – 13 April – 1995 . Retrieved 4 April 2012.{{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  25. "dutchcharts.nl Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP). Hung Medien. MegaCharts . Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  26. 1 2 Nielsen Business Media, Inc (6 April 1996). Billboard – 6 April – 1996. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved 4 April 2012. mercury falling.{{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  27. "finnishcharts.com Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP). Hung Medien. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  28. "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on 6 May 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  29. "Offizielle Deutsche Charts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts . Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  30. スティング-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック "Highest position and charting weeks of Mercury Falling by Sting". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Oricon Style . Retrieved 4 February 2012.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  31. "charts.nz Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand . Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  32. "norwegiancharts.com Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP). Hung Medien. VG-lista. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  33. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company . Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  34. "swedishcharts.com Sting – Mercury Falling" (ASP) (in Swedish). Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  35. "Sting – Mercury Falling – hitparade.ch" (ASP). Hung Medien (in German). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  36. "Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 1996". Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  37. "The RPM Top 100 Albums of 1996". RPM. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  38. "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1996" (in German). Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  39. "Les Albums (CD) de 1996 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  40. "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  41. "Chart Watch - Top Selling Albums of 1996". Billboard. 14 June 1997. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  42. 1 2 Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN   4-87131-077-9.
  43. "Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1996". Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  44. "UNITED KINGDOM (CIN) BEST ALBUMS OF 1996" . Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  45. "Billboard.BIZ – Year-end Charts – Billboard 200 – 1996". billboard.biz. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  46. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1996 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  47. "Austrian album certifications – Sting – Mercury Falling" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  48. "Canadian album certifications – Sting – Mercury Falling". Music Canada . Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  49. 1 2 "Sting" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland . Retrieved 29 November 2011.
  50. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Sting; 'Mercury Falling')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  51. "MUSICA: EROS RAMAZZOTTI TRIONFA NELLE VENDITE DEL '96 (2)" (in Italian). Adnkronos. 1 August 1997. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  52. "Japanese album certifications – スティング – マーキュリー・フォーリング" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan . Retrieved 21 July 2022.Select 1996年4月 on the drop-down menu
  53. "Dutch album certifications – Sting – Mercury Falling" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers . Retrieved 29 October 2011.Enter Mercury Falling in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  54. "Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2012 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  55. Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados > 1995–1999. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. ISBN   8480486392.
  56. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Mercury Falling')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  57. "British album certifications – Sting – Mercury Falling". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  58. "American album certifications – Sting – Mercury Falling". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  59. "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1997". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 20 January 2012.