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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Mexico |
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Executive |
Legislative |
Foreign relations |
General elections were held in Mexico on 4 July 1982. [1] The presidential elections were won by Miguel de la Madrid, who received 74.3% of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the Institutional Revolutionary Party won 299 of the 372 seats, [2] as well as winning 63 of the 64 seats in the Senate election. [3] Voter turnout was 74.8% in the presidential election and 72.6% and 66.4% for the two parts of the Chamber elections. [4]
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2,000,000 square kilometres (770,000 sq mi), the nation is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent state in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million people, the country is the eleventh most populous state and the most populous Spanish-speaking state in the world, while being the second most populous nation in Latin America after Brazil. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and Mexico City, a special federal entity that is also the capital city and its most populous city. Other metropolises in the state include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.
Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 52nd President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988. During his presidency, de la Madrid introduced sweeping neoliberal economic policies in Mexico, beginning an era of market-oriented presidents in that country. His administration was criticized for its slow response to the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, and the handling of the controversial 1988 Presidential elections in which the PRI candidate Carlos Salinas de Gortari was declared winner, amid accusations of electoral fraud.
The Institutional Revolutionary Party is a Mexican political party founded in 1929 that held uninterrupted power in the country for 71 years from 1929 to 2000, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution, and finally renaming itself as the Institutional Revolutionary Party in 1946.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Miguel de la Madrid | Institutional Revolutionary Party | 16,748,006 | 74.3 |
Pablo Emilio Madero | National Action Party | 3,700,045 | 16.4 |
Arnoldo Martínez Verdugo | Unified Socialist Party of Mexico | 821,995 | 3.7 |
Ignacio González Gollaz | Mexican Democratic Party | 433,886 | 1.9 |
Rosario Ybarra | Revolutionary Workers' Party | 416,448 | 1.9 |
Cándido Díaz Cerecedo | Socialist Party of the Workers | 342,005 | 1.5 |
Manuel Moreno Sánchez | Social Democratic Party | 48,413 | 0.2 |
Non-registered candidates | 28,474 | 0.1 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 1,053,616 | – | |
Total | 23,592,888 | 100 | |
Source: Nohlen |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|
Institutional Revolutionary Party | 63 | -1 | ||
Popular Socialist Party | 1 | +1 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | – | – | – | |
Total | 64 | 0 | ||
Source: Nohlen |
Party | Mayoria | Partido | Seats | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Institutional Revolutionary Party | 14,501,988 | 69.4 | 14,289,793 | 65.7 | 299 | +3 |
National Action Party | 3,663,846 | 17.5 | 3,786,348 | 17.4 | 51 | +8 |
Unified Socialist Party of Mexico | 914,365 | 4.4 | 932,214 | 4.3 | 17 | New |
Popular Socialist Party | 395,006 | 1.9 | 459,303 | 2.1 | 10 | -1 |
Mexican Democratic Party | 475,099 | 2.3 | 534,122 | 2.1 | 12 | +2 |
Socialist Party of the Workers | 372,679 | 1.8 | 428,153 | 2.0 | 11 | +11 |
Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution | 282,971 | 1.4 | 282,004 | 1.3 | 0 | -12 |
Revolutionary Workers' Party | 264,632 | 1.3 | 308,099 | 1.4 | 0 | New |
Social Democratic Party | 38,994 | 0.2 | 53,306 | 0.3 | 0 | New |
Non-registered candidates | 108 | 0.0 | 671,999 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
Invalid/blank votes | 10,192 | – | 1,121,378 | – | – | – |
Total | 20,919,880 | 100 | 22,866,719 | 100 | 400 | 0 |
Source: Nohlen |
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