Michigan Lutheran Seminary

Last updated

Michigan Lutheran Seminary
Michigan Lutheran Seminary Logo.png
MLSOfficialSeal.png
Address
Michigan Lutheran Seminary
2777 Hardin Street

Saginaw
,
Saginaw County
,
Michigan
48602

United States
Coordinates 43°25′43″N83°58′41″W / 43.42861°N 83.97806°W / 43.42861; -83.97806
Information
Type Private, preparatory, day & boarding
Religious affiliation(s) Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
EstablishedSeptember 13, 1910 (1910-09-13)
CEEB code 233300
NCES School ID 00643303 [1]
PresidentRev. Mark Luetzow
DeanRev. David E. Koehler
PrincipalJustin Danell
Teaching staff25.8 (2017-18) [1]
Grades 9 to 12
Gender Coeducational
Number of students199 (2017-18) [1]
Student to teacher ratio7.7 (2017-18) [1]
Campus type Urban
Color(s)Red and white   
Athletics conference Tri-Valley Conference West
Sports12 interscholastic teams
Mascot Cardinal
NewspaperThe Red 'n' White
YearbookThe Cardinal
School hymn God's Word Is Our Great Heritage
Website mlsem.org

Michigan Lutheran Seminary (MLS) is a coeducational, private preparatory school for boarding and day students in grades 9 through 12. Located in Saginaw, Michigan, the school encourages students to become pastors and teachers in the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, continuing their education at Martin Luther College in New Ulm, Minnesota. [2] [3]

Contents

Founded as a preparatory school in 1910, MLS is operated by the Wisconsin Synod. In 2017, the school enrolled 199 students. The school's curriculum focuses on theology, foreign languages, and the liberal arts. MLS sponsors 12 interscholastic athletic teams and provides ministry experiences domestically and abroad. [2] [3] [4]

History

The Saginaw seminary with students and faculty GLSMain.jpg
The Saginaw seminary with students and faculty

Origins as a pastoral seminary

Michigan Lutheran Seminary began in 1885 as a seminary to train pastors for the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Michigan. The school opened in Manchester, Michigan, with one professor and six students. Two years later, MLS moved to Saginaw, Michigan, onto a site donated by a local pastor. [5] [6]

In 1892, the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Michigan joined the Synodical Conference and federated with Lutheran synods in Minnesota and Wisconsin. The three confederated synods agreed to convert MLS from a seminary to a preparatory school. Disagreement over this decision led the Michigan Synod to withdraw from the confederation, and MLS continued as a seminary until declining enrollments led to its closure in 1907. [7] [8] [9]

Soon, the Michigan Synod again federated with the Minnesota and Wisconsin Synods and negotiated the school's reopening in Saginaw. [9] [10]

Preparatory school

On September 13, 1910, Michigan Lutheran Seminary opened as a preparatory school to train pastors and teachers for the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Rev. Otto J.R. Hoenecke was installed as the new school's first president. An athletic program was formed when the MLS baseball team began competition in 1911. [11] The preparatory school graduated its first class in 1914.

The school saw growth in enrollment, campus expansion, and construction through the 1920s. The MLS basketball team won district championships in 1928 and 1929 and reached Michigan state finals in 1938. [12]

Development

Following a decline in enrollment during the 1930s, growth and rapid development of Michigan Lutheran Seminary began again in the 1940s. [13] As student enrollment outgrew facilities, the Wisconsin Synod authorized new construction. Under school president Rev. Conrad Frey, MLS completed a combined classroom building and gymnasium in 1951, a dining hall in 1954, and a library and student union in 1964. [14] [15]

In 1966, Rev. Martin Toepel replaced Frey as president and oversaw the replacement of all student housing, dedicating a 346-person residence hall in 1976. His successor, Rev. John Lawrenz, relocated the dining hall and converted existing space into a chapel in 1980. The addition of a new gymnasium and a remodeling of the campus was completed in 1985. Additional land for athletic programs was purchased and developed throughout the 1970s and 1980s. [16] [17]

MLS began offering ministry experiences for students in the 1970s and 1980s. The Taste of Ministry program first provided students exposure to teaching careers in Lutheran schools. In 1988, MLS began a similar program for students interested in careers as pastors. In the early 1980s, MLS initiated international exchange programs with schools and churches in West Germany and Mexico, later developing a program titled Project Titus. Project Titus makes domestic and foreign mission work available to students. [18]

Recent years

The main entrance at Michigan Lutheran Seminary MLSHardinSt.jpg
The main entrance at Michigan Lutheran Seminary

Michigan Lutheran Seminary reached its largest enrollment in the 2000–2001 school year with 381 students. Financial crises in the United States and within the church contributed to a decline in enrollment and reduced faculty in the early 2000s. In 2007, Wisconsin Synod leadership proposed eliminating MLS from the synod's budget. [19] The proposal was rejected by the 2007 synod convention, reasoning "...it is not prudent to downsize proven programs in vital areas of our work, like the production of pastors..." [20]

In 2010, MLS renovated its 440-seat chapel and auditorium as part of its 100th-anniversary celebrations. All student housing was renovated in 2014. In 2016, a bronze statue of Martin Luther was installed at the school's entrance in anticipation of the 500th anniversary of the Lutheran Reformation. [3] [21] [22] Since 2017, MLS has extended its Project Titus program to opportunities in Saginaw. [23]

Academics

Michigan Lutheran Seminary from the northwest MLSAerial.jpg
Michigan Lutheran Seminary from the northwest

Enrollment

As of 2017, Michigan Lutheran Seminary had an enrollment of 199 students and 25.8 classroom teachers (FTE), for a student-teacher ratio of 7.7. The student body is majority White, with small Asian, Hispanic, and African-American minorities. [4] Students come from nine states and two foreign countries. 58% of students live on campus in student housing, while 42% are commuting day students. 53% of students receive financial assistance. [24]

Programs

MLS aims to encourage and prepare all students for service as pastors and teachers in the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. The academic program at MLS prepares students to enroll at Martin Luther College in New Ulm, Minnesota. The curriculum emphasizes theology, foreign languages (Latin, German, and Spanish), and the liberal arts. [25] Together, graduates of Michigan Lutheran Seminary and Luther Preparatory School in Watertown, Wisconsin, make up 35% of Martin Luther College undergraduate students. [26]

Student life

Campus

Michigan Lutheran Seminary is located in a residential neighborhood on the west side of Saginaw, Michigan. The school's campus includes a gymnasium, a chapel/auditorium, classrooms, a dining hall, athletic fields, and student housing. Additional athletic fields are located 1.2 miles northwest of the main campus. 58% of students board at MLS. [24] [27]

Co-curricular activities

Athletics

MLS Cardinals football in 2019 MLSFootball.jpg
MLS Cardinals football in 2019

MLS offers intramural and interscholastic athletic programs throughout the school year. The school's 12 interscholastic programs include football, cross country, basketball, hockey (co-op), wrestling, baseball, and track and field for boys; volleyball, cross country, basketball, softball, and track and field for girls. MLS is a member of the Tri-Valley Conference (TVC), competing in the TVC West Division, and holds membership in the Michigan High School Athletic Association. [28] The school's nickname is the Cardinals, and its colors are red and white.

Performing arts

The MLS Concert Choir is a select choir for juniors and seniors that performs sacred music within Michigan and around the United States. The Shadows is a group of student singers that tours Lutheran grade schools and promotes the purpose of MLS. [29]

The Court Street Players is a theater group that encourages interest and involvement in the theater arts. The group performs musicals, plays, and children's theater productions. [29]

Activities

Activities include student government, a student-run newspaper Red 'n' White, and work on the MLS yearbook The Cardinal. The MLS Student Council is an elected body that plans various events for the school. [30]

Chapel services are held twice daily during the school week. [31]

Ministry experiences

A Project Titus participant in Toronto, Ontario MLSPTitus.jpg
A Project Titus participant in Toronto, Ontario

Since 1981, Michigan Lutheran Seminary has offered ministry experiences through the Project Titus program. Students travel to locations in the United States and abroad to participate in cross-cultural outreach, serve congregations, and learn more about the careers of pastors and teachers. [32] Project Titus has offered opportunities to serve locally in Saginaw since 2017. [23]

In support of the school's purpose, area pastors lead morning chapel services, missionaries address the student body, and Martin Luther College representatives meet with students during the year. Juniors tour Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary and Martin Luther College annually. Seniors participate in the Taste of Ministry program, allowing them to shadow pastors and teachers of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. [33]

Seal

Seal of Michigan Lutheran Seminary Seminary Seal.jpg
Seal of Michigan Lutheran Seminary

The MLS school seal depicts a cardinal, the school's mascot. Below the cardinal there are three letters: I.N.I. and September 13, 1910—the date the school became part of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. I.N.I. stands for "In Nomine Iesu" in Latin (In the name of Jesus). Below that on the lefthand side is Luther's Seal; on the righthand side is a picture from the State Flag of Michigan.

List of presidents

PresidentsYears Served
Revs. A. Lange, Huber, O. Hoyer, Linsemann, and Beer1885–1907
Rev. Otto J.R. Hoenecke1910–1950
Rev. Conrad I. Frey1950–1966
Rev. Martin Toepel1966–1978
Rev. Dr. John C. Lawrenz1978–1993
Dr. William E. Zeiger (Acting)1993–1994
Rev. Paul T. Prange1994–2009
Dr. William E. Zeiger (Acting)2009–2010
Rev. Aaron C. Frey2010
Dr. William E. Zeiger (Acting)2010–2012
Rev. Joel V. Petermann2012–2018
Rev. Mark T. Luetzow2018–present

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester, Michigan</span> Village in Michigan, United States

Manchester is a village in Manchester Township within Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,037 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mequon, Wisconsin</span> City in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin

Mequon is the largest city in Ozaukee County, in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, and the third-largest city in Wisconsin by land area. Located on Lake Michigan's western shore with significant commercial developments along Interstate 43, the community is a suburb in the Milwaukee metropolitan area. Despite being an incorporated city, approximately half of Mequon's land is undeveloped and agriculture plays a significant role in the local economy. At the time of the 2010 census the population was 23,132.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod</span> Christian denomination in the United States

The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod (LCMS), also known as the Missouri Synod, is a traditional, confessional Lutheran denomination in the United States. With 1.8 million members, it is the second-largest Lutheran body in the United States. The LCMS was organized in 1847 at a meeting in Chicago, Illinois, as the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States, a name which partially reflected the geographic locations of the founding congregations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod</span> Denomination of Lutheran Christianity in the United States

The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS), also referred to simply as the Wisconsin Synod, is an American Confessional Lutheran denomination of Christianity. Characterized as theologically conservative, it was founded in 1850 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concordia Theological Seminary</span> Lutheran seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.

The Concordia Theological Seminary is a Lutheran seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana. It offers professional, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees affiliated with training clergy and deaconesses for the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS).

The Concordia University System (CUS) is an organization of six colleges and universities and one satellite campus in the United States that are operated by the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS). All of the institutions are named "Concordia"—a reference to the Latin title of The Book of Concord, the collection of Lutheran confessions—and all include professional church work programs as part of their curricula. The CUS was formed in 1992. As of 2011, 28,421 students attend Concordia University System institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concordia Seminary</span> Lutheran theological seminary in Missouri

Concordia Seminary is a Lutheran seminary in Clayton, Missouri. The institution's primary mission is to train pastors, deaconesses, missionaries, chaplains, and church leaders for the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS). Founded in 1839, the seminary initially resided in Perry County, Missouri. In 1849, it was moved to St. Louis, and in 1926, the current campus was built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concordia University Wisconsin</span> Lutheran university near Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Concordia University Wisconsin (CUW) is a private Lutheran university in Mequon, Wisconsin. It is part of the seven-member Concordia University System operated by the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary</span> Private Lutheran seminary in Mequon, Wisconsin, United States

Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary (WLS) is a post-secondary school that trains men to become pastors for the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS). It is located in Mequon, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Luther College</span> Private liberal arts college in New Ulm, Minnesota, United States

Martin Luther College (MLC) is a private college in New Ulm, Minnesota, operated by the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS). Martin Luther College was established in 1995, when Northwestern College (NWC) of Watertown, Wisconsin, combined with Dr. Martin Luther College (DMLC) of New Ulm on the latter's campus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America</span> Defunct Christian denomination in the United States

The Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America, often known simply as the Synodical Conference, was an association of Lutheran synods that professed a complete adherence to the Lutheran Confessions and doctrinal unity with each other. Founded in 1872, its membership fluctuated as various synods joined and left it. Due to doctrinal disagreements with the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS), the Evangelical Lutheran Synod (ELS) and the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) left the conference in 1963. It was dissolved in 1967 and the other remaining member, the Synod of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, merged into the LCMS in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luther Seminary</span> Seminary in Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.

Luther Seminary is a seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is the largest seminary of the ELCA. It also accepts and educates students of 41 other denominations and traditions. It is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and the Association of Theological Schools. It also has theological accreditation through the ELCA as well as the United Methodist Church.

The Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago (LSTC) is a seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in Chicago, Illinois. LSTC is a member of the Association of Chicago Theological Schools (ACTS), a consortium of eleven area seminaries and theological schools. It shares the JKM Library and portions of its campus with McCormick Theological Seminary. LSTC is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools and regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

<i>Concordia Publishing House</i> Publishing company owned by Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod

Concordia Publishing House (CPH), founded in 1869, is the official publishing arm of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS). Headquartered in St Louis, Missouri, at 3558 S. Jefferson Avenue, CPH publishes the synod's official monthly magazine, The Lutheran Witness, and the synod's hymnals, including The Lutheran Hymnal (1941), Lutheran Worship (1982), and Lutheran Service Book (2006). It publishes a wide range of resources for churches, schools, and homes and is the publisher of the world's most widely circulated daily devotional resource, Portals of Prayer. Its children's books, known as Arch Books, have been published in millions of copies. Concordia Publishing House is the oldest publishing company west of the Mississippi River and the world's largest distinctly Lutheran publishing house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg M. Grossmann</span>

Inspector Georg Martin Grossman was a German-American Lutheran pastor, academic, missionary, and church leader who founded the Iowa Synod, Wartburg College, and Wartburg Theological Seminary.

The Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio and Other States, commonly known as the Joint Synod of Ohio or the Ohio Synod, was a German-language Lutheran denomination whose congregations were originally located primarily in the U.S. state of Ohio, later expanding to most parts of the United States. The synod was formed on September 14, 1818, and adopted the name Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio and Other States by about 1850. It used that name or slight variants until it merged with the Iowa Synod and the Buffalo Synod in 1930 to form the first American Lutheran Church (ALC), 1930–1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concordia College (Indiana)</span> Former educational institution in Indiana, US

Concordia College was an educational institution of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS) whose main purpose was to prepare men to enter one of the synod's seminaries. It was founded as a German-style gymnasium in Perry County, Missouri, in 1839. It was moved to St. Louis, Missouri, in 1847, and ultimately to Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1861. In 1935, the high school department of the school was separated from the junior college to form Concordia Lutheran High School. Concordia College was closed in 1957 when the LCMS opened Concordia Senior College on a new campus in Fort Wayne..The former campus was purchased by the Indiana Institute of Technology.

The Lutheran High School of Milwaukee was a Lutheran high school operated by congregations of the Missouri and Wisconsin synods in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin, area from 1903 to 1955. Started in an unused classroom of Immanuel Lutheran School with 18 students, it moved in 1904 to the former site of the Wisconsin Synod's seminary at 13th and Vine streets. Enrollment increased to 340 in 1929 and led to construction of additional buildings at the site. The Great Depression caused enrollment to decline to 265 in 1938, but with the end of the depression, enrollment steadily increased to 848 in 1948. Plans were initiated to build a larger school at a new site, but doctrinal differences between the two synods resulted in the decision for each synod to build its own separate high school and dissolve the joint operation. The Missouri Synod congregations opened Milwaukee Lutheran High School in September 1955, while the Wisconsin Synod congregations used the old campus for their school, Wisconsin Lutheran High School, until their new building opened in September 1959. The enrollment in the final year of joint operation, 1954–1955, was over 1,100. Both of the successor schools consider 1903 to be their founding date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immanuel Lutheran College (North Carolina)</span> Former Black college in Greensboro, North Carolina

Immanuel Lutheran College was an educational institution of the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America whose main purpose was to train Black men to be pastors and both men and women to be teachers. It was founded in Concord, North Carolina, in 1903 and relocated to Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1905. The college was closed in 1961 when the Synodical Conference decided that the training of Blacks should be integrated into the educational institutions of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS), the largest member of the conference. The former campus was purchased by North Carolina A&T State University.

Luther College was a private black school in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It was established by the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America in 1903 as part of the conference's missionary work among African Americans in the Southern United States following the American Civil War. The school was founded the same year as Immanuel Lutheran College in Concord, North Carolina, and both schools had the same three departments: a secondary school, a normal school, and a seminary.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Search for Private Schools – School Detail for Michigan Lutheran Seminary". National Center for Education Statistics . Institute of Education Sciences . Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Michigan Lutheran Seminary Profile (2020-21) | Saginaw, MI". Private School Review. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". Saginaw, Michigan: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019. pp. 7–8, 10–11.
  4. 1 2 "Search for Private Schools - School Detail for MICHIGAN LUTHERAN SEMINARY". nces.ed.gov. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  5. ↑ Scheuerlein, Don H. (1982). Like A Seed That Is Sown: An Abridged History of Michigan Lutheran Seminary–1885-1982. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 1–4.
  6. ↑ Zeiger, William E. (2008). Michigan Lutheran Seminary: Past, Present, and Future. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 4–5.
  7. ↑ "Michigan Lutheran Seminary". www.mlsem.org. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  8. ↑ Scheuerlein, Don H. (1982). Like A Seed That Is Sown: An Abridged History of Michigan Lutheran Seminary–1885-1982. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 6–9.
  9. 1 2 Zeiger, William E. (2008). Michigan Lutheran Seminary: Past, Present, and Future. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 6–8.
  10. ↑ Scheuerlein, Don H. (1982). Like A Seed That Is Sown: An Abridged History of Michigan Lutheran Seminary–1885-1982. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. p. 9.
  11. ↑ Hoenecke, O.J.R. (1950). History of Michigan Lutheran Seminary: 1910-1950. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. p. 12.
  12. ↑ Hoenecke, O.J.R. (1950). History of Michigan Lutheran Seminary: 1910-1950. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 37–39.
  13. ↑ Scheuerlein, Don H. (1982). Like A Seed That Is Sown: An Abridged History of Michigan Lutheran Seminary–1885 - 1982. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 18–30.
  14. ↑ Scheuerlein, Don H. (1982). Like A Seed That Is Sown: An Abridged History of Michigan Lutheran Seminary–1885-1982. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 30–50.
  15. ↑ Zeiger, William E. (2008). Michigan Lutheran Seminary: Past, Present, and Future. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 9–11.
  16. ↑ Scheuerlein, Don H. (1982). Like A Seed That Is Sown: An Abridged History of Michigan Lutheran Seminary–1885-1982. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 51–57.
  17. ↑ Zeiger, William E. (2008). Michigan Lutheran Seminary: Past, Present, and Future. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. p. 11.
  18. ↑ Zeiger, William E. (2008). Michigan Lutheran Seminary: Past, Present, and Future. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 12–14.
  19. ↑ Zeiger, William E. (2008). Michigan Lutheran Seminary: Past, Present, and Future. Mequon, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Essay File. pp. 14–15.
  20. ↑ Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, "Proceedings of the Fifty-ninth Biennial Convention"(Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Northwestern Publishing House, 2007) REPORT OF FLOOR COMMITTEE NO. 7, Resolution No. 5, Subpoint '6'; p. 39(PDF)
  21. ↑ Report to the Twelve Districts: June 2012. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2012. p. 105.
  22. ↑ "Luther Statue – History" . Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  23. 1 2 "Project Titus looks at local outreach". WELS. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  24. 1 2 Fast Facts 2020-21. Saginaw, Michigan: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2020. pp. 1–2.
  25. ↑ School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". Saginaw, Michigan: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019. pp. 36–50.
  26. ↑ Gauger, Laurie (Fall 2018). "Here on the Hill". InFocus: 3.
  27. ↑ School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". Saginaw, Michigan: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019. pp. 5–10.
  28. ↑ School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". Saginaw, Michigan: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019. p. 71.
  29. 1 2 School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". 74: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  30. ↑ School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". Saginaw, Michigan: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019. pp. 75–76.
  31. ↑ School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". 87: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  32. ↑ School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". Saginaw, Michigan: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019. p. 75.
  33. ↑ School Catalog 2019-2020 "For the Generations to Come". Saginaw, Michigan: Michigan Lutheran Seminary. 2019. pp. 50–51.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.