Milan Triennial

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The Milan Triennial (Triennale di Milano) is an art and design exhibition that takes place every three years at the Triennale di Milano Museum in Milan, Italy.

Contents

History

The exhibition was originally established in 1923 as a biennial architecture and industrial design event. The first five editions took place in Monza. In 1933 the exhibition was relocated to Milan and the format was changed to a triennial basis. The designated venue was the new Palazzo dell’Arte designed by architect Giovanni Muzio, featuring Gio Ponti's Torre Branca. [1]

The Triennial was recognised by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) in 1933. [2]

With Ponti and artist Mario Sironi at the helm, the 5th Triennale expanded its field to visual art, with mural paintings made by artists such as Giorgio de Chirico, Massimo Campigli and Carlo Carrà. [2]

Other artists who exhibited their work at the Triennial over the years include Lucio Fontana, Enrico Baj, Arturo Martini, Gio Pomodoro, Alberto Burri, Mario Merz, Giulio Paolini and Michelangelo Pistoletto. [3]

The Triennial was discontinued three times in 1940, 1973 and 1996.[ citation needed ]

List of triennials

BIE?Triennial NotesOpenClose
X mark.gif Monza Biennial International Exhibition of Decorative Arts [4] 1923 [4] 1923 [4]
X mark.gif Monza Biennial II International Exhibition of Decorative Arts [4] 1925 [4]
X mark.gif Monza Biennial III International Exhibition of Decorative Arts [4]
The twentieth century and Neoclassicism in decoration and furnishing[ citation needed ]
31 May 192716 October 1927
X mark.gif Monza Biennial IV International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Art [4]
Held in Monza. [5] Included several works by Gio Ponti. [5]
1930 [4] 1930 [4]
Yes check.svg [6] Milan Triennial V Style – Civilisation10 May 193331 October 1933
Yes check.svg [6] Milan Triennial VI Continuity – Modernity31 May 19361 November 1936
Yes check.svg [7] Milan Triennial VII Order – Tradition [7] 6 April 1940 [7] 9 June 1940 [7]
Yes check.svg [8] Milan Triennial VIII The House [8]
Included an urban planning project that led to the QT8 area named after this the 8th triennial.[ citation needed ]
31 May 1947 [8] 14 September 1947 [8]
Yes check.svg [9] Milan Triennial IX Goods – Standards [9]
Gold medal winners included the Danish textile artist Helga Foght. [10]
12 May 1951 [9] 5 November 1951 [9]
Yes check.svg [11] Milan Triennial X Prefabrication – Industrial Design [11]
Led to the creation of the building now used as the Bar Bianco  [ it ] [12]
28 August 1954 [11] 15 November 1954 [11]
Yes check.svg [13] Milan Triennial XI Improving the Quality of Expression in Today’s Civilisation [13] 27 July 1957 [13] 4 November 1957 [13]
Yes check.svg [14] Milan Triennial XII Home and school [14] 16 July 1960 [14] 4 November 1960 [14]
Yes check.svg [15] Milan Triennial XIII Leisure [15] 12 June 1964 [15] 27 September 1964 [15]
Yes check.svg [16] Milan Triennial XIV The Large Number [16] 23 June 1968 [16] 28 July 1968 [16]
Yes check.svg [6] Milan Triennial XV [1] Architettura Razionale, major section curated by Aldo Rossi1973 [6]
Milan Triennial XVI The Domestic Project [17] Directed by Mario Bellini and the historian Georges Teyssot. Included notable projects like La Casa Palestra by OMA, The Mobile Home and the Nomadic Condition by John Hejduk, and The Collector's Room by Massimo Scolari 1986
Yes check.svg [18] Milan Triennial XVII World Cities and the Future of the Metropolis [18] 21 September 1988 [18] 18 December 1988 [18]
Yes check.svg [6] Milan Triennial XVIII Life in Things and Nature: Design and the Environmental Challenge [4] 1992 [4] 1992 [4]
Yes check.svg [19] Milan Triennial XIX Identities and differences [19] 22 February 1996 [19] 5 May 1996 [19]
Yes check.svg [20] Triennial 2016 21st century. Design after Design [20] 2 April 2016 [20] 12 September 2016 [20]
Yes check.svg [21] Triennial 2019 Broken Nature: Design Takes on Human Survival [22] 1 March 20191 July 2019 [22]
Yes check.svg [23] XXIII Triennale di Milano Unknown Unknowns. What we don’t know we don’t know. [24] 20 May 2022 [24] 2November 20, 2022 [24]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triennale di Milano</span> International exhibition in Milano

The Triennale di Milano is a museum of art and design in the Parco Sempione in Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is housed in the Palazzo dell'Arte, which was designed by Giovanni Muzio and built between 1931 and 1933; construction was financed by Antonio Bernocchi and his brothers Andrea and Michele.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torre Branca</span>

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The Triennial 2019, entitled Broken Nature: Design Takes on Human Survival, was the 22nd Triennial held in Milan from 1 March 2019 to 1 September 2019 at the Palazzo dell'Arte. It was sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on 12 June 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Triennial VI</span>

The Milan Triennial VI was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE). Its theme was Continuity – Modernity. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte with some exhibits on the Parco Sempione and ran from 31 May 1936 - 1 November 1936.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Triennial V</span>

The Milan Triennial V was the first to be held at the Palazzo dell'Arte, the first recognised by the Bureau of International Expositions and also the first to be a triennial event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Triennial VII</span>

The Milan Triennial VII was the triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 9 November 1938. Its theme was Order - Tradition. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 6 April 1940 to 9 June 1940, when Italy entered the Second World War.

The Milan Triennial IX was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 7 June 1950. Its theme was Goods - Standard. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 12 May 1951 to 5 November 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Triennial X</span>

The Milan Triennial X was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 5 November 1953. Its theme was Prefabrication - Industrial Design. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 28 August 1954 to 22 November 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Triennial XII</span>

The Milan Triennial XII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 5 May 1959. Its theme was House and School. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 16 July 1960 to 4 November 1960.

The Milan Triennial XIV was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 11 May 1966. Its theme was The Large Number. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 23 June 1968 to 28 July 1968.

The Milan Triennial XVII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 5 June 1986. Its theme was The Cities of the World and the Future of the Metropolis. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 21 September 1988 to 18 December 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Triennial VIII</span>

The Milan Triennial VIII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 11 June 1946. Its theme was The House. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 31 May 1947 to 14 September 1947.

The Milan Triennial XIX was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 8 June 1994. Its theme was Identities and Differences. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 22 February 1996 to 5 May 1996.

The Milan Triennial XVIII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE), held at the Palazzo dell'Arte in 1992. Its theme was Life in Things and Nature: Design and the Environmental Challenge, was designed by Aldo Rossi, and curated by Angelo Cortesi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Triennial XVI</span>

The Milan Triennial XVI was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) and held at the Palazzo dell'Arte in 1979.

The XXIII Triennale di Milano will, as its name suggests be the 23rd Milan Triennial, and it will be the 19th held in Milan itself.

References

  1. 1 2 "Triennale di Milano – History and mission" . Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  2. 1 2 "The History of LaTriennale di Milano". Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  3. "The experience" . Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "The international Exhibitions of the Triennale di Milano" . Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  5. 1 2 "1930 – Giò Ponti" . Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "BIE" . Retrieved 22 October 2015.[ dead link ]
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1940" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1947" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1951" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  10. "Helga Foght | Gyldendal – Den Store Danske" . Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1954" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  12. "La Triennale di Milano – Palazzo dell'arte" . Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1957" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1960" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1964" . Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1968" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  17. Randall, Frederika (20 March 1986). "IN MILAN, A LOOK AT HOW WE LIVE – The New York Times". The New York Times.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 1988" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "La Triennale di Milano 1996" . Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Triennale di Milano 2016" . Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  21. "Triennale di Milano 2019" . Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  22. 1 2 "Triennale di Milano sets the tone for 2019 edition". Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  23. "Symposium: Towards the XXIII Triennale di Milano" . Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  24. 1 2 3 "BIE General Assembly recognises XXIII Triennale di Milano".