The Milan Triennial (Triennale di Milano) is an art and design exhibition that takes place every three years at the Triennale di Milano Museum in Milan, Italy.
The exhibition was originally established in 1923 as a biennial architecture and industrial design event. The first five editions took place in Monza. In 1933 the exhibition was relocated to Milan and the format was changed to a triennial basis. The designated venue was the new Palazzo dell’Arte designed by architect Giovanni Muzio, featuring Gio Ponti's Torre Branca. [1]
The Triennial was recognised by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) in 1933. [2]
With Ponti and artist Mario Sironi at the helm, the 5th Triennale expanded its field to visual art, with mural paintings made by artists such as Giorgio de Chirico, Massimo Campigli and Carlo Carrà. [2]
Other artists who exhibited their work at the Triennial over the years include Lucio Fontana, Enrico Baj, Arturo Martini, Gio Pomodoro, Alberto Burri, Mario Merz, Giulio Paolini and Michelangelo Pistoletto. [3]
The Triennial was discontinued three times in 1940, 1973 and 1996.[ citation needed ]
BIE? | Triennial | Notes | Open | Close |
---|---|---|---|---|
Monza Biennial | International Exhibition of Decorative Arts [4] | 1923 [4] | 1923 [4] | |
Monza Biennial II | International Exhibition of Decorative Arts [4] | 1925 [4] | ||
Monza Biennial III | International Exhibition of Decorative Arts [4] The twentieth century and Neoclassicism in decoration and furnishing[ citation needed ] | 31 May 1927 | 16 October 1927 | |
Monza Biennial IV | International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Art [4] Held in Monza. [5] Included several works by Gio Ponti. [5] | 1930 [4] | 1930 [4] | |
[6] | Milan Triennial V | Style – Civilisation | 10 May 1933 | 31 October 1933 |
[6] | Milan Triennial VI | Continuity – Modernity | 31 May 1936 | 1 November 1936 |
[7] | Milan Triennial VII | Order – Tradition [7] | 6 April 1940 [7] | 9 June 1940 [7] |
[8] | Milan Triennial VIII | The House [8] Included an urban planning project that led to the QT8 area named after this the 8th triennial.[ citation needed ] | 31 May 1947 [8] | 14 September 1947 [8] |
[9] | Milan Triennial IX | Goods – Standards [9] Gold medal winners included the Danish textile artist Helga Foght. [10] | 12 May 1951 [9] | 5 November 1951 [9] |
[11] | Milan Triennial X | Prefabrication – Industrial Design [11] Led to the creation of the building now used as the Bar Bianco [12] | 28 August 1954 [11] | 15 November 1954 [11] |
[13] | Milan Triennial XI | Improving the Quality of Expression in Today’s Civilisation [13] | 27 July 1957 [13] | 4 November 1957 [13] |
[14] | Milan Triennial XII | Home and school [14] | 16 July 1960 [14] | 4 November 1960 [14] |
[15] | Milan Triennial XIII | Leisure [15] | 12 June 1964 [15] | 27 September 1964 [15] |
[16] | Milan Triennial XIV | The Large Number [16] | 23 June 1968 [16] | 28 July 1968 [16] |
[6] | Milan Triennial XV [1] | Architettura Razionale, major section curated by Aldo Rossi | 1973 [6] | |
Milan Triennial XVI | The Domestic Project [17] Directed by Mario Bellini and the historian Georges Teyssot. Included notable projects like La Casa Palestra by OMA, The Mobile Home and the Nomadic Condition by John Hejduk, and The Collector's Room by Massimo Scolari | 1986 | ||
[18] | Milan Triennial XVII | World Cities and the Future of the Metropolis [18] | 21 September 1988 [18] | 18 December 1988 [18] |
[6] | Milan Triennial XVIII | Life in Things and Nature: Design and the Environmental Challenge [4] | 1992 [4] | 1992 [4] |
[19] | Milan Triennial XIX | Identities and differences [19] | 22 February 1996 [19] | 5 May 1996 [19] |
[20] | Triennial 2016 | 21st century. Design after Design [20] | 2 April 2016 [20] | 12 September 2016 [20] |
[21] | Triennial 2019 | Broken Nature: Design Takes on Human Survival [22] | 1 March 2019 | 1 July 2019 [22] |
[23] | XXIII Triennale di Milano | Unknown Unknowns. What we don’t know we don’t know. [24] | 20 May 2022 [24] | 2November 20, 2022 [24] |
Giovanni "Gio" Ponti was an Italian architect, industrial designer, furniture designer, artist, teacher, writer and publisher.
Giuseppe Pagano was an Italian architect, notable for his involvement in the movement of rationalist architecture in Italy up to the end of the Second World War. He designed exhibitions, furniture and interiors and was an amateur photographer. He was also a long-time editor of the magazine Casabella.
The Triennale di Milano is a museum of art and design in the Parco Sempione in Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is housed in the Palazzo dell'Arte, which was designed by Giovanni Muzio and built between 1931 and 1933; construction was financed by Antonio Bernocchi and his brothers Andrea and Michele.
Parco Sempione is a large city park in the historic center of Milan, region of Lombardy, Italy. Established in 1888, and designed by Emilio Alemagna, it has an overall area of 38.6 hectares, and it is located inside the Zone 1 administrative division.
Torre Branca is an iron panoramic tower located in Parco Sempione, the main city park of Milan, Italy. It is 108.6 m high, which makes it the sixth highest structure in Milan after Unicredit Tower, Allianz Tower Palazzo Lombardia, Pirellone or Pirelli Tower and the Breda Tower. The top of the tower is a panoramic point whose view, on a clear day, may encompass the Milan cityline as well as the Alps, the Apennines, and part of the Po Valley.
Paolo De Poli was an Italian enameller and painter.
If we can speak of an Italian art of enamel, it is thanks to De Poli, to the road he opened up and followed faithfully, to the example of his orthodox technique, to his sureness of touch, to the esteem and admiration he has won. And we should to be grateful to him for this also. Gio Ponti
The Triennial 2019, entitled Broken Nature: Design Takes on Human Survival, was the 22nd Triennial held in Milan from 1 March 2019 to 1 September 2019 at the Palazzo dell'Arte. It was sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on 12 June 2018.
The Milan Triennial VI was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE). Its theme was Continuity – Modernity. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte with some exhibits on the Parco Sempione and ran from 31 May 1936 - 1 November 1936.
The Milan Triennial V was the first to be held at the Palazzo dell'Arte, the first recognised by the Bureau of International Expositions and also the first to be a triennial event.
The Milan Triennial VII was the triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 9 November 1938. Its theme was Order - Tradition. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 6 April 1940 to 9 June 1940, when Italy entered the Second World War.
The Milan Triennial IX was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 7 June 1950. Its theme was Goods - Standard. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 12 May 1951 to 5 November 1951.
The Milan Triennial X was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 5 November 1953. Its theme was Prefabrication - Industrial Design. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 28 August 1954 to 22 November 1954.
The Milan Triennial XII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 5 May 1959. Its theme was House and School. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 16 July 1960 to 4 November 1960.
The Milan Triennial XIV was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 11 May 1966. Its theme was The Large Number. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 23 June 1968 to 28 July 1968.
The Milan Triennial XVII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 5 June 1986. Its theme was The Cities of the World and the Future of the Metropolis. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 21 September 1988 to 18 December 1988.
The Milan Triennial VIII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 11 June 1946. Its theme was The House. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 31 May 1947 to 14 September 1947.
The Milan Triennial XIX was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 8 June 1994. Its theme was Identities and Differences. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 22 February 1996 to 5 May 1996.
The Milan Triennial XVIII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE), held at the Palazzo dell'Arte in 1992. Its theme was Life in Things and Nature: Design and the Environmental Challenge, was designed by Aldo Rossi, and curated by Angelo Cortesi.
The Milan Triennial XVI was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) and held at the Palazzo dell'Arte in 1979.
The XXIII Triennale di Milano will, as its name suggests be the 23rd Milan Triennial, and it will be the 19th held in Milan itself.