"Miss Subways" was a title accorded to individual New York City women between 1941 and 1976 (revived in 2017). In the early years, the woman named Miss Subways appeared on posters in New York City Subway trains, along with a brief description of her. In 1957, with 14,000 placards within trains, it was estimated that 5.9 million people viewed Miss Subways, daily. [1] Around 200 women held the title during the 1941-76 program run by the New York Subways Advertising Company. [2]
The method of selecting Miss Subways varied over time, typically taking the form of a beauty contest with the general rule that, to be eligible, a woman had to be a New York City resident who used the subway, herself. "John Robert Powers, the head of the modeling agency, selected the winners" until 1961 or 1962 and later "for some years, winners were chosen by the contest organizers." [3]
Before 1952, there were monthly selections of Miss Subways. From 1952 to 1957, candidates were picked every two months although "Mr. Powers once picked seven winners to reign side by side in the subway." [1] By 1957, they were all hand-picked based on how much they exuded a "girl next door" quality:
All Miss Subways have one thing in common. They look – or are supposed to look – like the girl next door. About 400 wholesome young things enter each of the three yearly contests. The winners are picked by John Robert Powers model agency millionaire. Mr. Powers says he wants "no glamour gal types or hand-painted masterpieces." Professional models, actresses and entertainers are taboo. Anyone else over 17 may enter. The Miss Subways have been secretaries, service women, nurses, sales girls, and receptionists. [1]
John Robert Powers was no longer involved in selection by 1963 when the contest changed to "public vote ... by post card." The first winner of the public vote was Ann Napolitano who was an executive secretary at the advertising agency Doyle, Dane & Bernbach. The New York Subways Advertising Company "redirected the contest to reflect the girl who works – what New York City is all about." [3] Winners were given bracelets with gold-plated (later, silver-plated) subway tokens." [4] Spaulding commented in 1971 that "Prettiness per se is passé. It's personality and interest pursuits that count" and described how "each contest attracts between 300 and 400 entries, submitted by family, friends and colleagues. About 30 are selected for a personal interview 'to judge personality and make certain that the submitted picture is a good likeness.' Most of the winners have been stenographers, clerks, receptionists and some have been teachers and stewardesses." [3]
Subsequent to the postcard system, winners were usually chosen by telephone-based voting, from among a group of nominees whose photos were placed on the subways. Title holders were photographed by the likes of James J. Kriegsmann who "specialized in pictures of stage and screen stars, but he also photographed ordinary people, including the women who appeared in the Miss Subways promotion for more than 30 years." [5]
In 2004, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, in conjunction with the New York Post , brought back the program, now named "Ms. Subways," for one year only. A voting contest was held to determine the winner, Caroline Sanchez-Bernat, an actress. [6] Posters of "Ms. Subways" appeared with subway safety tips instead of biographical notes.
Miss Subways began as a way for the John Robert Powers Agency "to promote his models and for the New York Subways Advertising Company 'to increase eye traffic' for the adjoining...advertisements." [4] "The contest provided the main plot device of Leonard Bernstein's 1944 musical On The Town , in which a smitten sailor on leave searched for 'Miss Turnstiles.'" [4]
By 1945, the four-year anniversary of the contest was commemorated nationally in Life Magazine . [7] "Unlike Miss America, these queens represented the full spectrum of their constituency, mainly Irish, Italian, Latina and Jewish. Thelma Potter, who was studying at Brooklyn College at the time, was the first black Miss Subways 1947 (36 years before a black Miss America); the first Asian Miss Subways reigned in 1949." [2] Potter stated, "It was progressive.... It stirred things up a bit." [4]
The New York Subway Advertising Company was owned by Walter O'Malley, who moved the Brooklyn Dodgers to Los Angeles in 1958. [8] Bernard Spaulding, the sales director for the New York Subways Advertising Company, said in 1971 that Miss Subways "was a World War II pinup phenomenon and then lost social significance." [9] Miss Subways, however, was of "mythic significance to many," with Mayor Ed Koch saying in 1979:
Even now, I can sit in the subway, and look up at the ads, and close my eyes, and there's Miss Subways", he said. "She wasn't the most beautiful girl in the world but she was ours. She was our own Miss America." [10]
In 1983, when there were public calls for the contest to continue, a Metropolitan Transportation Authority representative stated that it would be "irrelevant and socially unacceptable," and thus not viable, to restart Miss Subways. [4] Tn 2004, journalist Melanie Bush commented:
[The] posters were also covertly feminist, sometimes shockingly so, even to [Bush], a child of the 70s. From the first ('Mona Freeman, wants to be a top notch freelance illustrator') to the last ('Heidi Hafner ... Her goal: a flight instructor's rating'), they focused on women's ambitions, and in the 1940s or the 70s or [2000s], that's a rare rose to find clamped in the teeth of mass advertising. Yet there it was, and there it more or less firmly remained, probably because the contest was structured during World War II, when more than three million women were offered paying work for the first time, and were thus riding the subways, not to mention operating them, in much greater numbers than before.
The posters were at their most radical during the war years, and equally reflect women's later return to the home. Miss Subways' journey tracks a clear underground parallel to the prescribed roles of her sisters' above: While the civilian women of World War II may have been crucial to the work force, the purpose of housewives, as Betty Friedan puts it, 'is to buy more things for the house.'
From the exhilarating peak of December 1942's Marguerite McAuliffe, 'whose aim is to be a doctor as good as her dad,' and November 1943's Cecile Woodley, whose 'main interests are her job and the Navy ... enthusiastically O.K.'s skiing, Mozart and Katharine Hepburn,' we slide submissively toward Irene Scheidt, June 1950, whose 'fondest hope is a trip to Bermuda.' Then up we go again to Eleanor Nash, November 1960, 'young, beautiful, and expert with a rifle.' ... What I waited for each new month was: What did she do? What were her goals? The Miss Subways I wanted to be was the airplane pilot. Or how about 'travel writer'? 'Scientist'? 'Surgeon'? ... Maybe next month she'd plan to be an astronaut. Or president!
What was actually going on here, I saw, was women, real New York women, talking to each other about their intentions and transmitting these messages through the medium of some men's advertising campaign. [2]
Ellen Hart Sturm, owner of the New York diner Ellen's Stardust Diner, was Miss Subways in 1959; her diner features photos of many past Miss Subways on the walls.
In 2017, the "Miss Subways Pageant" was resurrected and produced by The City Reliquary in the backyard of the museum. To update the event for the twenty-first century, the competition was open to all genders, body types, and ages. A panel of local celebrity judges including NY1 reporter Roger Clark awarded the title, sash, and crown to performance artist Lisa Levy. Levy campaigned on a platform of being the first postmenopausal Miss Subways. [11] Miss Congeniality, an addition to the original pageant, was taken by Suzie Sims-Fletcher, a communications consultant. In 2018, The Riders Alliance joined the City Reliquary as a co-organizer of the event. The 2018 winner was Parker MacLure, a government employee who competed in drag. [12] [13] The event was hosted at Littlefield in Gowanus. Miss Subways returned to Littlefield for the 2019 event. The winner this year was Dylan Greenberg, a trans queer musician and director who fronts the band Theophobia. [14]
The event went on hiatus with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and was not presented in 2020, 2021, or 2022. In 2023, the City Reliquary revived the event at the Sideshows by the Seashore Theater of Coney Island USA, [15] [16] no longer in partnership with Riders Alliance. The event was emceed by Maggie McMuffin, 2023 Miss Coney Island. The winner of the 2023 Miss Subways crown was Harmony "Hardcore" Vehling, a marketing manager. [17] 2023 celebrity judges included Greg Young from The Bowery Boys podcast, New York Nico, Miss Subways 2017 Lisa Levy, New York City artist Reverend Jen Miller, and Maxine the Fluffy Corgi. [18]
| Year | Term | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1941 | 1 April – 30 April | Helen Bennett [19] |
| 1 May – 31 May | Mona Freeman [20] | |
| 1 June – 30 June | Barbara Davis [19] | |
| 1 July – 31 July | Dorothy Herman [21] | |
| 1 August – 31 August | – | |
| 1 September – 30 September | ||
| 1 October – 31 October | Helen Borgia [7] | |
| 1 November – 30 November | Muriel Schott [7] | |
| 1 December – 31 December | Ruth Ericsson [20] | |
| 1942 | – | Rita Ryan [22] |
| 1 January – 31 January | – | |
| 1 February – 28 February | Lucrezia Borgia | |
| 1 March – 31 March | Elaine Kusins [7] | |
| 1 April – 30 April | Stasia Mikrut [23] | |
| 1 May – 31 May | – | |
| 1 June – 30 June | Dorothea Mate-Michael [24] | |
| 1 July – 31 July | – | |
| 1 August – 31 August | Rosemary Gregory [7] | |
| 1 September – 30 September | Evelyn Clark [7] | |
| 1 October – 31 October | – | |
| 1 November – 30 November | Cecile Woodley | |
| 1 December – 31 December | Marguerite McAuliffe | |
| 1943 | 1 January – 31 January | Edna Thompson [25] |
| 1 February – 28 February | Connie Sameth | |
| 1 March – 31 March | Edith Fagan | |
| 1 April – 30 April | Rose-Ellen Cameron | |
| 1 May – 31 May | Vita Monterosso [26] | |
| 1 June – 30 June | Evelyn Friedman [7] | |
| 1 July – 31 July | – | |
| 1 August – 31 August | Tera Kathryn Davis [7] | |
| 1 September – 30 September | – | |
| 1 October – 31 October | ||
| 1 November – 30 November | ||
| 1 December – 31 December | ||
| 1944 | – | Helen Mazley Kenny [1] |
| 1 January – 31 January | Anne McConnell | |
| 1 February – 29 February | Joan Cashman | |
| 1 March – 31 March | Eileen Henry [7] | |
| 1 April – 30 April | Joan Vohs [1] | |
| 1 May – 31 May | Dawna Clawson | |
| Doris Clawson | ||
| Dorothy Clawson | ||
| 1 June – 30 June | Winifred McAleer [27] | |
| 1 July – 31 July | Peggy Healy [7] | |
| 1 August – 31 August | Mary Radchuck [7] | |
| 1 September – 30 September | Doris Day | |
| 1 October – 31 October | – | |
| 1 November – 30 November | ||
| 1 December – 31 December | ||
| 1945 | 1 January – 31 January | – |
| 1 February – 28 February | Jean Grogan [28] | |
| 1 March – 31 March | – | |
| 1 April – 30 April | Rita Cuddy [7] | |
| 1 May – 31 May | – | |
| 1 June – 30 June | ||
| 1 July – 31 July | Florence Luriea | |
| 1 August – 31 August | Marian Hartman | |
| 1 September – 30 September | – | |
| 1 October – 31 October | ||
| 1 November – 30 November | Donna Hansen [29] | |
| 1 December – 31 December | Peggy Molloy | |
| 1946 | 1 January – 31 January | Jeanne Clark [1] |
| 1 February – 28 February | Bette Taggart | |
| 1 March – 31 March | Marie Theresa Thomas | |
| 1 April – 30 April | Joanne van Cott | |
| 1 May – 31 May | Dania Cross | |
| 1 June – 30 June | Lanie Harper | |
| 1 July – 31 July | Enid Berkowitz [27] | |
| 1 August – 31 August | Aline Newland | |
| 1 September – 30 September | Patricia Burke [30] | |
| 1 October – 31 October | Mary Villacorta | |
| 1 November – 30 November | Kay Landing | |
| 1 December – 31 December | Shirley Levine | |
| 1947 | 1 January – 31 January | Iris Victor |
| 1 February – 28 February | Yola Monte | |
| 1 March – 31 March | Frances Smith | |
| 1 April – 30 April | Evelyn Burnley | |
| 1 May – 31 May | – | |
| 1 June – 30 June | ||
| 1 July – 31 July | Jeanne Gibson | |
| 1 August – 31 August | Joan Attinson | |
| 1 September – 30 September | June Wallace Thomson | |
| 1 October – 31 October | Merry Condon | |
| 1 November – 30 November | – | |
| 1 December – 31 December | Gene Farley | |
| 1948 | 1 January – 31 January | Lynne Lyons |
| 1 February – 29 February | Marie McNally | |
| 1 March – 31 March | – | |
| 1 April – 30 April | Thelma Porter [31] | |
| 1 May – 31 May | Joan M. Lyman | |
| 1 June – 30 June | Alice Smith Carlson | |
| 1 July – 31 July | Frances Gallic | |
| 1 August – 31 August | Dolores A. Beaver | |
| 1 September – 30 September | Rosemary Wilson | |
| 1 October 31 October | Marilyn Bell | |
| 1 November – 30 November | Janet Barker | |
| 1 December – 31 December | Mildred Florio | |
| 1949 | 1 January – 31 January | Janet Shanley |
| 1 February – 28 February | – | |
| 1 March – 31 March | Dorothy Nolan | |
| 1 April – 30 April | – | |
| 1 May – 31 May | ||
| 1 June – 30 June | ||
| 1 July – 31 July | ||
| 1 August – 31 August | ||
| 1 September – 30 September | Elaine Levine [32] | |
| 1 October – 31 October | Harriet Young | |
| 1 November – 30 November | Helen Lee [33] | |
| 1 December – 31 December | – | |
| 1950 | – | Margie Marra [34] |
| 1 January – 31 January | Mimi Ross | |
| 1 February – 28 February | Saralee Singer [24] | |
| 1 March – 31 March | Angela Vorsteg Norris | |
| 1 April – 30 April | – | |
| 1 May – 31 May | Patti Freeman | |
| 1 June – 30 June | Irene Scheidt | |
| 1 July – 31 July | Anne Peregrim | |
| 1 August – 31 August | Janet Ferguson | |
| 1 September – 30 September | – | |
| 1 October – 31 October | Pat De Lieto | |
| 1 November – 30 November | – | |
| 1 December – 31 December | ||
| 1951 | 1 January – 31 January | Frances Carton [20] |
| 1 February – 28 February | Marjorie Miller | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Paula Ruszkai | |
| 1 July – 31 August | Perside Stefanini | |
| 1 September – 31 October | Jean Hagen | |
| 1 November – 31 December | Connie Kermath | |
| 1952 | 1 January – 29 February | Jane Campus |
| 1 March – 30 April | Peggy Byrne [27] | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Anne Landolt | |
| 1 July – 31 August | – | |
| 1 September – 31 October | Vanita Brown | |
| 1 November – 31 December | Luule Kula | |
| 1953 | 1 January – 28 February | – |
| 1 March – 30 April | Janet Magni Kulisan | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Mary Gardiner [27] | |
| 1 July – 31 August | Marie Graham | |
| 1 September – 31 October | Gwenn Clifford | |
| 1 November – 31 December | Kathleen McLean | |
| 1954 | 1 January – 28 February | – |
| 1 March – 30 April | ||
| 1 May – 30 June | Juliette Rose Lee | |
| 1 July – 31 August | – | |
| 1 September – 31 October | ||
| 1 November – 31 December | ||
| 1955 | 1 January – 28 February | Phyllis Johnson [27] |
| 1 March – 30 April | Rita Rogers | |
| 1 May – 30 June | – | |
| 1 July – 31 August | ||
| 1 September – 31 October | Sue Rabinowitz | |
| 1 November – 31 December | Marie Leonard [1] | |
| 1956 | 1 January – 28 February | Loretta Bomba |
| 1 March – 30 April | Kathleen Walshe | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Lois Kean | |
| 1 July – 31 August | Nancy Seris [1] | |
| 1 September – 31 October | Eleanor Ward | |
| 1 November – 31 December | Doris Mermel | |
| 1957 | 1 January – 28 February | Marie Crittenden |
| 1 March – 30 April | Madeleine Seelig | |
| 1 May – 30 June | – | |
| 1 July – 31 August | ||
| 1 September – 31 October | ||
| 1 November – 31 December | ||
| 1958 | 1 January – 28 February | Nancy Denison |
| 1 March – 30 April | Eleanor Galanis | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Lynne Galvin | |
| 1 July – 31 August | Helen Steinacher | |
| 1 September – 31 October | Kathryn Keeler [6] | |
| Mary Keeler [6] | ||
| 1 November – 31 December | Josephine Milici | |
| 1959 | 1 January – 28 February | Adrienne Marie Cella |
| 1 March – 30 April | Ellen Hart [27] | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Sheila Stein | |
| Joyce Griffin | ||
| Sally Salve | ||
| Gail Burke | ||
| 1 July – 31 August | – | |
| 1 September – 31 October | ||
| 1 November – 31 December | ||
| 1960 | 1 January – 29 February | Deanne Goldman |
| 1 March – 30 April | Peggy Kelly | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Shirley Martin | |
| 1 July – 31 August | Barbara Butler | |
| 1 September – 31 October | Elizabeth Stern | |
| 1 November – 31 December | Eleanor Nash | |
| 1961 | 1 January – 28 February | Dolores Mitchell |
| 1 March – 30 April | Joan Raftery | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Judie Shaktman | |
| 1 July – 31 August | Kathy Pregenzer | |
| 1 September – 31 October | Vernell Dennis | |
| 1 November – 31 December | Stella Deere | |
| Before 1962 | – | Kathy Dempsey [35] |
| 1962 | 1 January – 28 February | Evelyn Tasch [35] |
| 1 March – 30 April | Dorothy Callaghan | |
| 1 May – 30 June | Sue Collins | |
| 1 July – 31 August | Barbara Sheehan | |
| 1 September – 31 October | Sally Pishney [27] | |
| 1 November – 31 December | – | |
| 1963 | 1 September – 30 September | Carole Nealon [27] |
| 1964 | 1 January – 31 March | Sanora Selsey |
| 1965 | – | Judith Marshall [3] |
| 1966 | Carol Price [3] | |
| 1967 | Barbara Preer | |
| 1 December – 31 January 1968 | Neddy Garde [24] | |
| 1968 | 1 February – 31 August | Maureen Walsh [24] |
| 1969 | – | Eileen Ryan [36] |
| 1971 | 1 January – 30 June | Patricia Shilling [3] |
| Linda Heilbronn [3] | ||
| 1974 | 1 May – 31 July | Sonia Dominguez [24] |
| 31 October – May 1975 | Marcia Kilpatrick | |
| 1975 | 1 April – 31 October | Ayana Lawson [24] |
| Before 1976 | – | Josephine Lazzaro [4] |
| Donna Demarta [4] | ||
| Barbara Peer [4] | ||
| 1976 (last) | Heide Hafner [4] | |
| 2004 (honorary) | Caroline Sanchez-Bernat [6] | |
| 2017 | Lisa Levy [14] | |
| 2018 | Parker MacLure [14] | |
| 2019 | Dylan Greenberg [14] | |
| 2023 | Harmony "Hardcore" Vehling |
Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to the north and includes the subsection of Sea Gate on its west. More broadly, the Coney Island peninsula consists of Coney Island proper, Brighton Beach, and Manhattan Beach. This was formerly the westernmost of the Outer Barrier islands on the southern shore of Long Island, but in the early 20th century it became connected to the rest of Long Island by land fill.
The Q Second Avenue/Broadway Express/Brighton Local is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored yellow since it is a part of the BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan.
Maimonides Park is a minor league baseball stadium on the Riegelmann Boardwalk in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City. The home team and primary tenant is the New York Mets-affiliated Brooklyn Cyclones of the South Atlantic League. The stadium has also hosted other teams and sports; the NYU Violets Baseball team began playing at Maimonides Park in 2015, and soccer club Brooklyn FC will have its women's team playing at the ballpark in 2024, with its men's team joining them in 2025.
The New York Transit Museum is a museum that displays historical artifacts of the New York City Subway, bus, and commuter rail systems in the greater New York City metropolitan region. The main museum is located in the decommissioned Court Street subway station in Downtown Brooklyn and Brooklyn Heights in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. There is a smaller satellite Museum Annex in Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan. The museum is a self-supporting division of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
The IND Culver Line is a rapid transit line of the B Division of the New York City Subway, extending from Downtown Brooklyn south to Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City, United States. The local tracks of the Culver Line are served by the F service, as well as the G between Bergen Street and Church Avenue. The express tracks north of Church Avenue are used by the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction. The peak-direction express track between Ditmas Avenue and Avenue X has not seen regular service since 1987.
The Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue station is a New York City Subway terminal in Coney Island, Brooklyn. It is the railroad-south terminus for the D, F, N, and Q trains at all times and for the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction.
The D Sixth Avenue Express is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored orange, since it uses the IND Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan.
The F and <F> Queens Boulevard Express/Sixth Avenue Local are two rapid transit services in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Their route bullets are colored orange, since they use and are part of the IND Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan.
The N Broadway Express is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Its route emblem, or "bullet," is colored yellow, since it uses the BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan.
The BMT Sea Beach Line is a rapid transit line of the BMT division of the New York City Subway, connecting the BMT Fourth Avenue Line at 59th Street via a four-track wide open cut to Coney Island in Brooklyn. It has at times hosted the fastest express service between Manhattan and Coney Island, since there are no express stations along the entire stretch, but now carries only local trains on the N service, which serves the entire line at all times. During rush hours, several W trains serve the line north of 86th Street.
The Union Street station is a local station on the BMT Fourth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the corner of Fourth Avenue and Union Street in Brooklyn, New York City, serving the communities of Park Slope, Gowanus and Carroll Gardens. It is served by the R train at all times. The D and N trains also stop here during late nights, and some rush-hour W trains stop here in the peak direction.
The 59th Street station is an express station on the BMT Fourth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at 59th Street and Fourth Avenue in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, it is served by the N and R trains at all times. During rush hours, several W trains also serve the station.
The Church Avenue station is an express station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway. Located at Church and McDonald Avenues in Kensington, Brooklyn, it is served by the F and G trains at all times, and by the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction.
The 45th Street station is a local station on the BMT Fourth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at 45th Street and Fourth Avenue in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, it is served by the R train at all times. The N train also stops here during late nights, and some rush-hour W trains stop here in the peak direction.
The Prospect Avenue station is a local New York City Subway station on the BMT Fourth Avenue Line in Brooklyn. It is located at Prospect Avenue and Fourth Avenue near the convergence of the Gowanus, Greenwood Heights, Park Slope, and South Park Slope neighborhoods. It is served by the R train at all times. The D and N trains also stop here during late nights, and some rush-hour W trains stop here in the peak direction.
The 25th Street station is a local station on the BMT Fourth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 25th Street and Fourth Avenue in Greenwood Heights, Brooklyn, it is served by the R train at all times. The D and N trains also stop here during late nights, and some rush-hour W trains stop here in the peak direction.
The 53rd Street station is a local station on the BMT Fourth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at 53rd Street and Fourth Avenue in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, it is served by the R train at all times. The N train also stops here during late nights, and some rush-hour W trains stop here in the peak direction.
The Miss New York scholarship competition selects the representative for the state of New York in the Miss America scholarship competition.
The Fourth Avenue/Ninth Street station is a New York City Subway station complex shared by the elevated IND Culver Line and the underground BMT Fourth Avenue Line. It is located at the intersection of Ninth Street and Fourth Avenue in Park Slope, Brooklyn and served by the:
Miss America 1923, was the third Miss America pageant, held at the Million Dollar Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Friday, September 7, 1923.
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