Montenegro has had a motorway since July 13, 2022, when the first section of the Bar-Boljare motorway was inaugurated.
On Montenegrin motorways, the speed-limit is 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph). [1]
The Belgrade–Bar motorway, also known in Serbian and Montenegrin as Аутопут Београд–Бар (Autoput Beograd–Bar) will measure 445 kilometres (277 mi) and be part of the European route E763 (E763). Construction has already begun in Serbia as the A2 motorway with a length of 103.1 kilometres (64.1 mi), as well as in Montenegro (Smokovac–Mateševo). The whole motorway in Montenegro from Bar to the border with Serbia in Boljare will be 165.2 kilometres (102.7 mi). It is a challenging project, which has been divided into five component parts (dionica). It will have a total of 42 tunnels and 92 bridges. The first part of construction is financed as public–private partnership project and the contractor was the Chinese company CRBC. The Smokovac–Mateševo section of motorway cost approximately €1 billion. [2] The motorway is subjected to a toll payment like in other countries of the former Yugoslavia. For the currently open section - 41 kilometres (25 mi) - the toll for passenger vehicles is 3.50 euros. [3] At the beginning of 2022, the Ministry of Capital Investments announced the development of a conceptual project for the second section, from Mateševo to Andrijevica, whose deadline for development is the end of the year. The preliminary estimated value of the construction of this of 23.5 km (14.6 miles) long section is €552.5 million. [4] The Minister of Capital Investments, Ervin Ibrahimović, announced in an interview on January 8, 2023 that the next section of the highway to be built will be Mateševo–Andrijevica, with the selection of the contractor and supervision in 2025. [5]
Part no. | Route | Total length (km) | In service (km) | Under construction (km) | Performance phase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Đurmani–Virpazar | 11.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Planned |
2 | Virpazar–Farmaci–Smokovac (Podgorica By-Pass) | 38.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Planned |
3A | Smokovac–Veruša–Uvač | 34.0 | 34.0 | 0.0 | Opened in 7/2022 [6] |
3B | Uvač–Mateševo | 7.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | |
4A | Mateševo–Andrijevica | 23.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Conceptual project in the making [4] |
4B | Andrijevica–Berane | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Planned |
5 | Berane–Boljare | 41.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Planned |
The planned Adriatic–Ionian motorway at around 100 kilometres (62 mi) long should link both Montenegro with Bosnia and Herzegovina in the west and in the east its capital Podgorica with Albania. From there it may continue through Albania and further reach Greece. A part of the Podgorica's bypass, around 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in length, may be shared with the Bar–Boljare motorway.
Podgorica is the capital and largest city of Montenegro. The city is just north of Lake Skadar and close to coastal destinations on the Adriatic Sea. Historically, it was Podgorica's position at the confluence of the Ribnica and Morača rivers and at the meeting-point of the fertile Zeta Plain and Bjelopavlići Valley that encouraged settlement. The surrounding landscape is predominantly mountainous terrain.
Andrijevica is a town and the seat of Andrijevica Municipality in Polimlje region in eastern Montenegro. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,048.
Andrijevica Municipality is one of the municipalities of Montenegro. The center is the town of Andrijevica. Its territory is outspread on 340 km2 and it is surrounded by massives of mountains Komovi, Bjelasica and Accursed Mountains in northeastern Montenegro.
Belgrade–Bar motorway is a future motorway that will connect the Serbian capital of Belgrade and Bar, Montenegro's main seaport. Italy, Montenegro and Serbia are lobbying to list the route with Pan-European corridors, and it is frequently referred to as part of proposed Corridor XI, or 4B – an envisioned motorway/ferry corridor linking Bari, Bar, Belgrade and Bucharest.
The A2 motorway, called the Miloš the Great Motorway is a motorway in Serbia under construction. When complete, it will span approximately 258 kilometers (160 mi). It begins in Belgrade and runs southward to Čačak and Požega, then going further south towards Montenegro ending at the future Boljare border crossing, and west towards Bosnia and Herzegovina ending at the future Kotroman border crossing.
The M-2 highway is a Montenegrin roadway.
M-10 highway is a Montenegrin roadway.
R-19 regional road is a Montenegrin roadway.
M-3 highway is a Montenegrin roadway. It runs concurrently with European route E762.
M-4 highway is a Montenegrin roadway. It runs concurrently with European route E762.
R-2 regional road is a Montenegrin roadway.
R-9 regional road is a Montenegrin roadway.
R-13 regional road is a Montenegrin roadway.
The A-1 motorway, called Princess Xenia motorway, named after the Princess Xenia of Montenegro, first female driver in Balkans, is a motorway in Montenegro. This motorway is also known as the Bar-Boljare motorway. In 2022, first part of the motorway was finished from Smokovac near Podgorica to Mateševo near Kolašin.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro has resulted in 251,280 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 2,654 deaths.
Vladislav Dajković is a Montenegrin Serb politician serving as a member of the City Assembly of Podgorica since 12 April 2023. He was one of the founders and former secretary general of the True Montenegro, a right-wing populist pro-Serbian political party in Montenegro, which he left in 2019, after which he founded another right-wing party, Free Montenegro.
Anti-Montenegrin sentiment is a generally negative view of Montenegrins as an ethnic group, commonly involving denial of the Montenegrin ethnicity and language, and negative feelings towards Montenegro. It is present in right-wing discourse in Montenegro and the ex-Yugoslavia region, mainly Serbia, and dates back to the 19th and 20th century.
Roads in Bosnia and Herzegovina are the most important traffic branch in Bosnia and Herzegovina and an important part of the European road network. Roads are built, maintained and supervised by companies run by the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. The total length of roads in the country as of 2020 is 9,110 km (5,660 mi), and they are categorized as motorways, main and regional.
Elections were held in Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, on 23 October 2022, to elect members of the City Assembly. 8 groups ran for 58 seats in the City Assembly, with a 3% election threshold required to win seats.