List of motorways in Russia

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Motorways and expressways in Russia
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Motorway
Motorway planned or under construction
Expressway
Expressway planned or under construction Autobahnen und Schnellstrassen in Russland.png
Motorways and expressways in Russia
  Motorway
  Motorway planned or under construction
  Expressway
  Expressway planned or under construction

This is a list of Russian federal highways and the motorway portions of them. Note that Russian federal highways in their entirety have often been mistakenly called "motorways" in English, even though they are traditionally two-lane physically undivided roads (i.e. not controlled access highways), due to their traditional name "Avtomagistral" (Автомагистраль) which can be translated to "motorway".

Contents

In 2024, Russia will have a nationwide motorway network with a length of 1701 km and expressway network of 1826.4 km.

The motorways and expressways have the numbering of the Russian federal highway network or their own name, as there is no separate numbering system for motorways and expressways and their sections are mostly part of the Russian federal highway network. The legal speed limit on motorways and expressways is 110 km/h, and 130 km/h [1] on some newly upgraded sections of motorway. Sections of Russian federal highway that have been upgraded to motorway status are marked with green signs. Federal highway roads that have been upgraded to expressways or dual and single carriageway with road junction are marked with blue signs.

In the classification of Russian federal highway roads, motorways are assigned to technical category IA and expressways to technical category IB. [2]

Motorways

5.1 Russian road sign.svg

Name or road numberTotal length of the road numberMotorwayTotal length as motorway
M2-Green-RUS.svg
Crimea
720 km21–178 km (Moscow – Tula)157 km
M4-Green-RUS.svg
Don
1517 km18–120 km (Moscow – Kashira)
517–544 km (Voronezh – Rogachevka)
1024–1072 km (Novopersianovka –

Rostov-on-Don)


1362–1374 km (Psekups – Saratovskaya)
188.7 km
M7-Green-RUS.svg
Volga
1342 km0–45 km (Bypass Nizhny Novgorod)45.2 km
M8-Green-RUS.svg
Kholmogory
1271 km94–112 km (Vladimir Oblast)18 km
M9-Green-RUS.svg
Baltia
610 km19–114 km (Moscow – Volokolamsk)95 km
M11-Green-RUS.svg
Neva
684 km15–684 km (Moscow – Saint Petersburg)669 km
R243-Green-RUS.png 1283 km14–34 km (Perm – Bershet)20 km
A113-Green-RUS.svg
Central Ring Road
525 km0–251 km (Bukharovo – Lisintsevo)251 km
A118-Green-RUS.svg
Saint Petersburg Ring Road
142.2 kmEntire142.2 km
32K-445-Green-RUS.png [3] 189 km6–67 km (KemerovoLeninsk-Kuznetsky)61 km
Spur route Klin 4 kmEntire4 km
Mezhdunarodnoye shosse3.3 kmEntire3.3 km
Western Rapid Diameter 46.6 kmEntire46.6 km
Total1701 km

Former motorways

Name or road numberTotal length of the road numberMotorwayTotal length as motorwayNotes
M5-RUS.svg
Ural
1879 km10 km in Samara Oblast
24 km [4] in Chelyabinsk Oblast
34 kmDowngraded to Dual carriageway in November 2020 [5]
Total34 km

Expressways

5.3 Russian road sign.svg

Name or road numberTotal length of the road numberExpresswayTotal length as expressway
M1-RUS.svg
Belarus
440 km0–18 km (Moscow – Lesnoy Gorodok)
34–66 km (Lesnoy Gorodok – Kubinka)
50 km
M3-RUS.svg
Ukraine
490 km124–194 km (Maloyaroslavets – Besovo)70 km
M4-RUS.svg
Don
1517 km170–194 km (Venyov – Karniki)
228–260 km (Bogoroditsk – Kusovka)
296–322 km (Zalesskoe – Pushkari)
339–460 km (Babarykino – Horse-Kolodezsky)
494–517 km (Voronezh International Airport) –Voronezh)
634–713 km (Losevo – Verkhny Mamon)
0–51 km (Plastunovskaya – Maryanskaya)
356 km
M8-RUS.svg
Kholmogory
1271 km17–35 km (Moscow – Pushkino)18 km
M12-Blue-Russian-Road-Sign-RUS2.png
Vostok
~1600 km27–836 km (Moscow – Kazan)809 km
A105-RUS.svg 23 km24–42 km (Moscow – Moscow Domodedovo Airport)18 km
A147-RUS.svg 217 km190–198 km (SochiAdler)8.2 km
32K-445-Blue-RUS-preview.png 189 km0–6 km (Kemerovo International Airport – Novostroika)
67–189 km (Leninsk-Kuznetsky – Novokuznetsk)
128 km
MKAD Moskva.svg
Moscow Ring Road
108.9 kmEntire108.9 km
North-Eastern Chord 40 kmEntire40 km
South-Eastern Chord 36 kmEntire36 km
Bagration Avenue (Moscow)11 kmEntire11 km
Third Ring Road 35.1 kmEntire35.1 km
Eastern arterial road (Ufa)13.9 kmEntire13.9 km
Tolyatti Bypass98.3 kmEntire98.3 km
Khabarovsk Bypass52.8 km11–37 km (Khabarovsk Novy Airport – Ilinka)26 km
Total1826.4 km

Motorways or expressways under construction or planned

Name or road numberSectionTechnical categoryTotal lengthNotes
M1-RUS.svg
Belarus
66–160 km (Moscow Oblast )IB (Expressway)94 kmReconstruction of M1 to 2030
M2-Green-RUS.svg
Crimea
178–456 km (Tula western bypass)IA (Motorway)54 kmSection between Aleshnya and Lapotkovo near Shchekino is planned
M3-RUS.svg
Ukraine
51–124 km (Aprelevka – Maloyaroslavets)IB (Expressway)73 kmReconstruction of M3 from 2024 to 2027
M12-Blue-Russian-Road-Sign-RUS2.png
Vostok
0–275 km (DyurtyuliAchit )IB (Expressway)275 kmThe section will be completed in 2024 [6]
A113-Green-RUS.svg
Central Ring Road
251–403 km (Lisintsevo – M11 )IA (Motorway)152 kmStart of construction in 2025
A147-RUS.svg 0–171 km (Dzhubga – Sochi)IB (Expressway)171 kmThe section will be completed in 2029 [7]
A289 14–130 km (Krasnodar Krai )IB (Expressway)116 kmThe section will be completed in 2024 [8]
Motorway Shali – Bavly87–232 km (AlexeyevskoyeAlmetyevsk)IA (Motorway)145 kmThe section will be completed in 2024 [9]
232–332 km (Almetyevsk – Bavly)IA (Motorway)100 kmSection is planned
Kemerovo Northwestern bypass0–47.6 km (Northwest of Kemerovo)IB (Expressway)47.6 kmThe section will be completed in 2024 [10]
Volgograd bypass0–70 km (West of Volgograd)IB (Expressway)70 kmThe section will be completed in 2024 [11]
Adler bypass0–7.8 km (North of Adler)IB (Expressway)7.8 kmThe section will be completed in 2026 [12]
Eastern Speed Diameter0–2.6 km (Western Rapid Diameter – Vitebskiy Avenue)IA (Motorway)2.6 kmThe section will be completed in 2024 [13]
2.6–27.4 km (Vitebskiy Avenue – R21)IA (Motorway)24.8 kmSection is planned
Total1332.8 km

See also

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References

  1. "На трассах М-11 и М-4 повысят скоростной режим до 130 км/ч :". Autonews (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  2. "Классификация автомобильных дорог" (PDF) (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  3. "First motorway opened in Kemerovo oblast". // kuzdor.ru. Archived from the original on 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2012-11-23.
  4. "На М5 в Челябинской области появилась автомагистраль - Челябинск и область". Archived from the original on 2015-01-19. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
  5. "На трассе М-5 снизили скоростной лимит: Челябинская область лишилась единственной автомагистрали" (in Russian). 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  6. "Автомобильная дорога Дюртюли – Ачит будет сдана в 2024 году". russianhighways.ru. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  7. "Трасса Джубга – Сочи заработает в 2029 году "АВТО-ДРОН"". www.AvtoDron.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  8. "Скоростной режим дороги в сторону Крымского моста поднимут до 120 км/ч" . Retrieved 2024-02-10.
  9. "Платную трассу Алексеевское — Альметьевск запустят в 2024 году". www.evening-kazan.ru. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  10. "Восточный обход Кемерово начнут проектировать в 2024 году - Сибирь || Интерфакс Россия". www.interfax-russia.ru (in Russian). 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  11. "Один из участков дороги в обход Волгограда откроют для движения в 2024 году". TRANS.RU (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  12. Захарова, Наталья (2022-12-07). "Дорогу в обход Адлера начнут проектировать в следующем году". Архитектура Сочи (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  13. "Проект Широтной магистрали в Петербурге изменят за полмиллиарда рублей". dp.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.