Mukim Kota Batu

This article is about the mukim subdivision. For the historical area, see Kota Batu, Brunei. For other uses, see Kota Batu (disambiguation).

Mukim Kota Batu
Mukim
Kampong Pelambayan
Kota Batu is in light green.
Coordinates: 4°52′59″N114°57′49″E / 4.88306°N 114.96361°E / 4.88306; 114.96361
Country	Brunei
District	Brunei-Muara
Government
•  Penghulu	Zaini Salleh [1]
Population  (2021) [2]
• Total	12,676
Time zone	UTC+8 (BNT)
Postcode	BDxx17

Mukim Kota Batu is a mukim in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. The population was 12,935 in 2016. ^[3] The mukim is home to some of the country's museums and historical sites, in particular in Kota Batu.

Etymology

The mukim could be named after a village that it encompasses, Kampong Kota Batu. The name Sungai Bunga translates to (Flower River). According to legend, the river occasionally smells like jasmine flowers. Particularly at night, the stench is strongest. But, if one attempted to look for the smell's source, they would never succeed. The small invisible people who live in the river, known locally as Orang Kebenaran or Orang Bunian, are thought to be the source of the pleasant flower scent. ^[4]

Geography

The mukim is located on the southeastern part of the Brunei-Muara District, bordering Mukim Mentiri to the north and Mukim Lumapas to the south and west, Mukim Kianggeh and the mukims within Kampong Ayer to the west, as well as the Brunei Bay to the east and Limbang District in Sarawak, Malaysia, to the east.^{[ citation needed ]}

The Brunei River flows through the mukim into the Brunei Bay. There are several islands:

• Pulau Baru-Baru ^[5]
• Pulau Berambang
• Pulau Berbunut
• Pulau Cermin
• Pulau Keingaran
• Pulau Pepatan
• Pulau Sibungor

Demographics

As of 2016 census, ^[3] the population was 12,935 with 50.8% males and 49.2% females. The mukim had 2,188 households occupying 2,177 dwellings. Among the population, 88% lived in urban areas, while the remainder of 12% lived in rural areas.

Administration

A few of the villages are also part of Bandar Seri Begawan municipal area, namely Kampong Belimbing, Kota Batu, Pelambayan, Pintu Malim, Subok and Sungai Lampai. ^[6] As of 2021, the mukim comprised the following census villages:

Settlements [2]	Population (2021) [2]	Ketua kampung (2024) [7] [8]
Kampong Subok	3,258	Lawi bin Haji Lamat
Kampong Belimbing	2,789	Haji Daud bin Jihan
Kampong Kota Batu	528	Haji Hanipah bin Begawan Pehin Udana Khatib Haji Junit
Kampong Pelambayan	630
Kampong Dato Gandi	332
Kampong Sungai Matan	281
Kampong Serdang	497	Haji Zaini bin Haji Awang Damit
Kampong Sungai Belukut	652
Kampong Sungai Besar	1,816
Kampong Menunggol	329	Haji Ibrahim bin Haji Osman
Kampong Riong	17	—
Kampong Pudak	127	Shahri bin Haji Durahim
Kampong Tanjong Kindana	723	Zaini bin Haji Salleh
Kampong Pintu Malim	289	Haji Hanipah bin Begawan Pehin Udana Khatib Haji Junit
Kampong Sungai Lampai	350
Kampong Buang Tawar	7	—
Pulau Sibungor	0	—
Pulau Baru-Baru	11	Zaini bin Haji Salleh

Infrastructure

Mosques

The current mosques in the mukim include:

• Kampong Pintu Malim Mosque
• Kampong Serdang Mosque
• Kampong Sungai Besar Mosque

Kampong Berbunut Mosque was the village mosque of Kampong Berbunut, the village on Pulau Berbunut ("Berbunut Island") at mouth of the Brunei River. It had been inaugurated in September 1958. ^[9] As of today, the mosque no longer exists.^{[ citation needed ]}

References

1. BUKU DIREKTORI TELEFON PENGHULU-PENGHULU MUKIM DAN KETUA-KETUA KAMPUNG NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM (PDF) (in Malay). Vol. 4. Brunei: Bahagian Perancangan Daerah, Ministry of Home Affairs. April 2024. p. 5.
2. "Annex B" (PDF). DEPS.MoFE.gov.bn. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy. October 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
3. "Population and Housing Census Update Final Report 2016" (PDF). www.deps.gov.bn. Statistics Department. December 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
4. Mohd Yunos, Rozan (2013). SEMINAR UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ASIA, SOUTHEAST DIVISION (PDF). p. 12.
5. "Sharikat Minyak Hadiah Pembesar Suara Kapada Masjid Bendahara" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 17 July 1963. p. 5.
6. "Brunei capital to become nearly ten times bigger". bn.china-embassy.org. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
7. BUKU DIREKTORI TELEFON PENGHULU-PENGHULU MUKIM DAN KETUA-KETUA KAMPUNG NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM (PDF) (in Malay). Vol. 4. Brunei: Bahagian Perancangan Daerah, Ministry of Home Affairs. April 2024. p. 12.
8. "Direktori Penghulu Mukim dan Ketua Kampung Daerah Brunei dan Muara". Jabatan Daerah Brunei dan Muara (in Malay). Retrieved 20 August 2024.
9. "SHARIKAT MINYAK HADIAH PEMBESAR SUARA" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). Jabatan Siaran Radio dan Penerangan. 6 November 1963. p. 5. Retrieved 8 October 2021.