Indonesian cuisine is a collection of various regional culinary traditions that formed in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia. There are a wide variety of recipes and cuisines in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago,with more than 1,300 ethnic groups.
Malay cuisine is the traditional food of the ethnic Malays of Southeast Asia,residing in modern-day Malaysia,Indonesia,Singapore,Brunei,Southern Thailand and the Philippines as well as Cocos Islands,Christmas Island,Sri Lanka and South Africa.
Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs,vegetables,seafood,or meat. It is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. Fried rice is a popular component of East Asian,Southeast Asian and certain South Asian cuisines,as well as a staple national dish of Indonesia. As a homemade dish,fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes,leading to countless variations. Fried rice first developed during the Sui Dynasty in China.
Chinese Indonesian cuisine is characterized by the mixture of Chinese with local Indonesian style. Chinese Indonesians,mostly descendant of Han ethnic Hokkien and Hakka speakers,brought their legacy of Chinese cuisine,and modified some of the dishes with the addition of Indonesian ingredients,such as kecap manis,palm sugar,peanut sauce,chili,santan and local spices to form a hybrid Chinese-Indonesian cuisine. Some of the dishes and cakes share the same style as in Malaysia and Singapore,known as Nyonya cuisine by the Peranakan.
Rice vermicelli is a thin form of noodle. It is sometimes referred to as "rice noodles" or "rice sticks",but should not be confused with cellophane noodles,a different Asian type of vermicelli made from mung bean starch or rice starch rather than rice grains themselves.
Fried noodles are common throughout East Asia,Southeast Asia and South Asia. Many varieties,cooking styles,and ingredients exist.
Bakmi or bami is a type of wheat based noodles derived from Chinese cooking tradition. It was brought to Indonesia by Chinese immigrants from Southern Chinese provinces like Fujian. It is typically prepared seasoned in soy sauce and topped with pork products,which is often substituted for other protein sources in predominantly Muslim Indonesia. Chinese-style wheat noodles has become one of the most common noodle dishes,especially in Southeast Asian countries which have significant Chinese populations and known by various names.
Soybean sprout is a culinary vegetable grown by sprouting soybeans. It can be grown by placing and watering the sprouted soybeans in the shade until the roots grow long. Soybean sprouts are extensively cultivated and consumed in Asian countries.
Fried onions are slices of onions that are either pan fried (sautéed) or deep fried —and consumed as a popular snack food,garnish,or vegetable accompaniment to various recipes.
Namul refers to either a variety of edible grass or leaves or seasoned herbal dishes made of them. Wild greens are called san-namul,and spring vegetables are called bom-namul. On the day of Daeboreum,the first full moon of the year,Koreans eat boreum-namul with five-grain rice. It is believed that boreum namuls eaten in winter help one to withstand the heat of the summer to come.
Dried shrimp are shrimp that have been sun-dried and shrunk to a thumbnail size. They are used in many East Asian,Southeast Asian and South Asian cuisines,imparting a unique umami taste. A handful of shrimp is generally used for dishes. The flavors of this ingredient are released when allowed to simmer.
Javanese cuisine is the cuisine of Javanese people,a major ethnic group in Indonesia,more precisely the province of Central Java,Yogyakarta and East Java.
Sundanese cuisine is the cuisine of the Sundanese people of Western Java,and Banten,Indonesia. It is one of the most popular foods in Indonesia. Sundanese food is characterised by its freshness;the famous lalab eaten with sambal and also karedok demonstrate the Sundanese fondness for fresh raw vegetables. Unlike the rich and spicy taste,infused with coconut milk and curry of Minangkabau cuisine,the Sundanese cuisine displays the simple and clear taste;ranged from savoury salty,fresh sourness,mild sweetness,to hot and spicy.
Kwetiau goreng is an Indonesian style of stir fried flat rice noodle dish. It is made from noodles,locally known as kwetiau,which are stir-fried in cooking oil with garlic,onion or shallots,beef,chicken,fried prawn,crab or sliced bakso (meatballs),chili,Chinese cabbage,cabbages,tomatoes,egg,and other vegetables with an ample amount of kecap manis. In Asia,kwetiau is available in two forms,dried and fresh. Its recipe is quite similar to another Chinese Indonesian favourite,mie goreng,with the exception of replacing yellow wheat noodles for flat rice noodles.
Betawi cuisine is rich,diverse and eclectic,in part because the Betawi people that create them were composed from numbers of regional immigrants that came from various places in the Indonesian archipelago,as well as Chinese,Indian,Arab,and European traders,visitors and immigrants that were attracted to the port city of Batavia since centuries ago.
Gado-gado is an Indonesian salad of raw,slightly boiled,blanched or steamed vegetables and hard-boiled eggs,boiled potato,fried tofu and tempeh,and lontong,served with a peanut sauce dressing.
Tauge goreng is an Indonesian savoury vegetarian dish made of stir-fried tauge with slices of tofu,ketupat or lontong rice cake and yellow noodles,served in a spicy oncom-based sauce. Tauge goreng is a specialty of Jakarta and Bogor city,West Java,Indonesia. It is usually sold as street food using pikulan or gerobak (cart) by street vendors. It is a popular street food in Indonesia,especially in Jakarta,and Greater Jakarta areas,including Bogor,Depok,Tangerang and Bekasi.
Indonesian noodles are a significant aspect of Indonesian cuisine which is itself very diverse. Indonesian cuisine recognizes many types of noodles,with each region of the country often developing its own distinct recipes.
