NGC 3259

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NGC 3259
NGC 3259 by Hubble.jpg
NGC 3259 is a bright barred spiral galaxy located approximately 110 million light-years from Earth.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension 10h 32m 34.816s [1]
Declination +65° 02 27.79 [1]
Heliocentric radial velocity +1,677 [2] km/s
Distance 89.7 Mly (27.5 Mpc) [2]
Characteristics
Type SAB(rs)bc [3]
Mass 1.26 × 1010 [2]   M
Other designations
UGC 5717, PGC 31145

NGC 3259 is a barred spiral galaxy located approximately 90 [2] million light-years from Earth, in the Ursa Major constellation. It has the morphological classification SAB(rs)bc, [3] which indicates that it is a spiral galaxy with a weak bar across the nucleus (SAB), an incomplete inner ring structure circling the bar (rs), and moderate to loosely wound spiral arms (bc). [4] This galaxy is a known source of X-ray emission and it has an active galactic nucleus of the Seyfert 2 type. [2]

NGC 3259 has a central black hole with a mass between 17,000 and 41,000 times that of the Sun, which is low for a supermassive black hole; this makes it a lesser-mass supermassive black hole (LSMBH). [5]

References

  1. 1 2 Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi: 10.1086/498708 . ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   18913331.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Springob, Christopher M.; et al. (September 2005), "A Digital Archive of H I 21 Centimeter Line Spectra of Optically Targeted Galaxies", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 160 (1): 149–162, arXiv: astro-ph/0505025 , Bibcode:2005ApJS..160..149S, doi:10.1086/431550, S2CID   14911447.
  3. 1 2 Hughes, M. A.; et al. (August 2003), "An Atlas of Hubble Space Telescope Spectra and Images of Nearby Spiral Galaxies", The Astronomical Journal, 126 (2): 742–761, Bibcode:2003AJ....126..742H, doi: 10.1086/376744 .
  4. Buta, Ronald J.; et al. (2007), Atlas of Galaxies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 13–17, ISBN   978-0521820486.
  5. Grishin, Kirill A.; Chilingarian, Igor V.; Combes, Francoise; Bauer, Franz E.; Toptun, Victoria A.; Katkov, Ivan Yu.; Fabricant, Daniel; Kolganov, Fedor; Graham, Alister W. (2025). "NGC 3259: A signal for an untapped population of slowly accreting intermediate-mass black holes". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 702: A42. arXiv: 2502.13202 . Bibcode:2025A&A...702A..42G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554130.