Names of European cities in different languages (C–D)

The names used for some major European cities differ in different European and sometimes non-European languages. In some countries where there are two or more languages spoken, such as Belgium or Switzerland, dual forms may be used within the city itself, for example on signage. This is also the case in Ireland, despite a low level of actual usage of the Irish language. In other cases where a regional language is officially recognised, that form of the name may be used in the region, but not nationally. Examples include the Welsh language in Wales in the United Kingdom, and parts of Italy and Spain.

There is a slow trend to return to the local name, which has been going on for a long time.^{[ citation needed ]} In English Livorno is now used, the old English form of Leghorn having become antiquated at least a century ago. In some cases, such as the replacement of Danzig with Gdansk, the official name has been changed more recently. Since 1995, the government of Ukraine has encouraged the use of Kyiv rather than Kiev. ^[1]

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C

English name	Other names or former names
Cádiz	al-Qādis – قادس (Arabic*), Cadice (Italian*), Cadis (Catalan*, Valencian), Cádis (Portuguese*), Cadix (French*), Cadiz (German*, Romanian*), Cádiz (Spanish*), Gádeira – Γάδειρα (Ancient Greek*), Gadir – גדר (Phoenician*), Gēdeira – Γήδειρα (Ionian Greek*), Jiādesī – 加的斯 (Chinese*), Kadij – কাডিজ (Bengali*), Kadis – Кадис (Russian*), Kadiseu / K'adisŭ – 카디스 (Korean*), Kadisu – カディス (Japanese*), Kadiz (Albanian, Basque*, Ladino*, Maltese), Kadiz – Кадиз (Serbian*), Kadizo (Esperanto*), Kadyks (Polish*), Gàdé'ěr - 噶德尔 (Mandarin)
Cagliari	Cagliari (Dutch*, Italian*, Finnish*, Spanish*, Romanian*), Càller (Aragonese*, Catalan*), Caralis (Latin*), Casteddu (Sardinian*), Kagliari (Ladino*), Kaljari (Albanian, Maltese), Kaljari – Каљари (Serbian*)
Calahorra	Calagorra (Aragonese*), Calagurris (Latin*), Calahorra (Dutch*, French*, Spanish*), Kalaora – Калаора (Serbian*)
Calais	Kalē (Latvian*), Kale – Кале (Serbian*), Kales (Dutch alternate*)
Cambrai	Camaracum (Latin*), Cambrai (French*, German*), Cambraia (Portuguese), Camerick or Camericke (historical English*), Kambre – Камбре (Serbian*), Kambryk or Kamerich (former German*), Kamerijk (Dutch*), Kimbré (Picard *)
Cambridge (England)	Caergrawnt (Welsh*), Cantabrigia (Latin*), Cantabrígia or Cambrígia (Portuguese, rare*), Duroliponte or Durolipons (Roman Latin*), Jiān qiáo – 劍橋 (Chinese*), Kāngqiáo – 康橋 (former Chinese [2] ), Kantavrigía – Κανταβριγία (Greek Katharevousa), Kéimbridz – Κέιμπριτζ (Greek*), Keimbeuriji / K'eimbŭriji – 케임브리지 (Korean), Kembridž – Кембриџ (Serbian*), Kembridža (Latvian*), Kembridžas (Lithuanian*), Kembriĝo (Esperanto*), Kemburijji – ケンブリッジ (Japanese*), Kergront (Cornish), Keymbrige – קיימברידג (Hebrew*)
Câmpulung Moldovenesc	Câmpulung Moldovenesc (Romanian*), Dovhopillja – Довгопілля (Ukrainian), Hosszúmező (Hungarian*), Kimpulung Moldovanesk – Кимпулунг Молдованеск (Serbian*)
Canterbury	Caer-Cant (Saxon), Caergaint (Welsh*), Cantorbéry (French*), Cantuaria (medieval Latin*), Cantuária (Portuguese*), Durovernum Cantiacorum (Roman Latin*), Kaenteoberi / K'aent'ŏberi – 캔터베리 (Korean), Kantaraborg (Icelandic*), Kǎntèbèiléi – 坎特貝雷 (Chinese*), Kenterberi – Кентербери (Serbian), Kenterberija (Latvian*), Kantelberg (Dutch*), Kergent (Cornish)
Carcassonne	Carcassona (Catalan*, Italian*, Occitan*, Portuguese*), Carcasona (Spanish*), Carcassonne (Finnish*, French*), Julia Carcaso or Carcaso (Latin*), Karkason – Каркасон (Serbian*)
Cardiff	Caerdydd (Welsh*, Irish*, Scottish Gaelic), Cardife or Cardívio (Portuguese, rare*), Kādifu – カーディフ (Japanese*), Kadipeu / K'adip'ŭ – 카디프 (Korean), Kardif – Кардиф (Serbian*), Kārdifa (Latvian*), Kardip (Tagalog*), Ovicubium (Vulgar Latin *)
Carlisle	Caerliwelydd (Welsh*), Cathair Luail (Irish, Scottish Gaelic*), Karlajl – Карлајл (Serbian), Lùgǔwǎlì - 鹿古瓦利 (Mandarin)
Carlsbad	Karlovi Vari (Bulgarian*, Croatian*, Romanian*), Karlove Vari – Карлове Вари (Serbian*), Karlovy Vary (Czech*, Turkish*), Karlowe Wary (Polish*), Karlsbad (Dutch*, German*, Swedish*), Karlsbāde (Latvian*), Károlyfürdő (Hungarian)
Cartagena (Spain)	al-Qartājanna (Arabic), Cartagena (Catalan*, Dutch*, Portuguese*, Spanish*), Cartagina (Romanian*), Carthagène (French*), Carthago Nova (Latin*), Kartagina (Polish*), Kartaġni (Maltese), Kartahena – Картахена (Serbian*), Kartaxena (Azeri*), Karthayéni – Καρθαγένη (Greek*), QRT𐤟ḤDŠT - 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (Phoenician/Punic), Xīn Jiātàijī - 新迦太基 (Mandarin)
Castelsardo	Calteddu * or Caltheddu Saldhu (local dialect), Caltheddu (Corsican), Castheddu Sardhu (Sassarese *), Casteddu Sardu (Sardinian *), Castel Aragonés (former Catalan, 1448–1767*), Castelgenovese (former Italian, 1102–1448*), Castelsardo (Italian*), Castillo Aragonés (former Spanish, 1448–1767*), Castrum Aragonense or Castrum Aragoniense (Latin, since 1448*), Castrum Ianuae or Castrum Ianuense (older Latin, 1102–1448), Emporiae (older Latin*), Kastelsardo – Кастелсардо (Serbian), Yànwéibǎo - 燕维堡/燕維堡 (Mandarin)
Catania	Catane (French*), Catânia (Portuguese*), Katanja (Maltese*) Katanya (Turkish*), Katánia – Κατάνια (Greek*)
Celje	Celeia (Latin*), Celje – Цеље (Serbian*), Celje (Slovene*), Cille (Hungarian*), Cilli (older English*, German*), Kelea (Celtic)
České Budějovice	Budweis (Dutch*, former English*, German*), České Budějovice (Czech*, Slovak*), Češke Budjejovice – Чешке Будјејовице (Serbian*), Cheseuki Budeyobiche / Ch'esŭk'i Pudeyobich'e – 체스키 부데요비체 (Korean), Ches'ke-Budejovyce – Чеське-Будєйовіце (Ukrainian), Czeskie Budziejowice (Polish*)
Český Těšín	Český Těšín (Czech*), Češki Tješin – Чешки Тјешин (Serbian*), Ches'ky-Teshyn – Чеські-Тешин (Ukrainian), Czeski Cieszyn (Polish*), Tschechisch-Teschen (German*)
Cēsis	Cesis – Цэсіс (Belarusian*), Cēsis (Latvian*), [KNAB] , Cesis – Цесис (Serbian*) Cėsys (Lithuanian), [KNAB] Kes – Кесь (archaic Russian*), Kėsys (archaic Lithuanian), [KNAB] Kieś (Polish*), [KNAB] Tsesis – Цесис (Russian*), [KNAB] Tsesis – Цесіс (Ukrainian*), Wenden (German*), [KNAB] Venden (Livonian), Venden – Венденъ (archaic Russian), [KNAB] Venden – Венден (archaic Ukrainian), Võnnu (Estonian*) [KNAB]
Cetinje	Cettigne (Italian*), Çetince (Turkish), Cetinje – Цетиње (Serbian*), Cetinje (Slovene), Cetynia (Polish*), Ketígni – Κετίγνη (Greek*)
Chalkida (Greece)	Cálcis or Cálcida (Portuguese*), Calcide (Italian*), Chalkida (German*), Chalkída – Χαλκίδα (Modern Greek*), Chalcis (French*, Latin*), Chalkis (older German*), Chalkís – Χαλκίς (Ancient Greek, Greek Katharevousa*), Halkida – Халкида (Serbian*), Khalkis (Finnish), Negroponte (medieval Italian)
Chambéry	Chamberí (old Spanish), Chambéry (Dutch, French, German), Sciamberì (old Italian), Šamberi – Шамбери (Serbian*)
Chania	Chaniá – Χανιά (Greek*), Hania (Finnish*, Romanian*), Hanja – Хања (Serbian*), Hanya (Turkish), La Canea (Catalan*, Italian*, Spanish*), La Canée (French*)
Charleroi	Charleroi (Dutch*, Finnish*, French*, German, Romanian*), Châlerwè (alternative Walloon), Karelskoning (alternative Dutch), Karloreĝo (Esperanto*), Karolingen (former German), Šarleruā (Latvian*), Šarlroa – Шарлроа (Serbian*), Sharleroah – שרלרואה (Hebrew*), Sharururowa – シャルルロワ (Japanese*), Tchålerwè (Walloon*)
Cheb	Cheb (Czech*), Eger (German*), Heb – Хеб (Serbian*)
Chełmno	Chełmno (Polish*), Culm (variant in German*), Helmno (Latvian*), Helmno – Хелмно (Serbian*), Khelmno – Хелмно (Russian*, Ukrainian*), Kulm (German*), Kulmas (Lithuanian*)
Chemnitz	Chemnitz (German*, Finnish*, Romanian*), Chemnicium (Latin*), Kamienica Saska (Polish, historical, obsolete*), Kamjenica (Sorbian), Kemnic – Кемниц (Serbian*), Saská Kamenice (Czech, old*), Karl-Marx-Stadt (German, 1953–1990*)
Chernihiv	Chernigov – Чернигов (Russian*), Černigov – Чернигов (Serbian*), Chernihiv – Чернігів (Ukrainian*), Czernihów (Polish), Tschernigow (obsolete German*), Tschernihiw (German*), Tšernihiv (Finnish)
Chernivtsi	Čarnaŭcy – Чарнаўцы (Belarusian*), Cernăuţi (Romanian*), Černivci – Чернивци (Serbian*), Černovice (Czech*, Slovak*), Chernivtsi – Чернівці (Ukrainian*), Chernovitsy – Черновицы (Russian, before 1944*), Chernovtsi – Черновци (Bulgarian*), Chernovtsy – Черновцы (Russian*), Csernivci or Csernovic (Hungarian variants), Csernyivci (Hungarian*), Czerniowce (Polish*), Czernovicensia (Ecclesiastical Latin), Czernowitz (German*), Tchernivtsi (French*), Tjernivtsi (Swedish*), Tschernowitz (German variant*), Tšernivtsi (Finnish), Tshernovits – טשערנאָוויץ (Yiddish*), Tsjernivtsi (Norwegian [Nynorsk* and Bokmål*]), Chernovitz – צ'רנוביץ (Hebrew*)
Chernobyl	Cernobâl (Romanian variant*), Çernobıl (Azeri*), Çernobil (Turkish*), Cernobil, Černobyl' * or Čornobyl' (Italian), Cernobîl (Romanian*), Černobil (Slovene*), Černobilj – Чернобиљ (Serbian*), Černobyl (Czech*), Černobyľ (Slovak*), Chernobil or Chernóbil (Portuguese variants*), Chernobyl – Чернобыль (Russian*), Cherunobuiri – チェルノブイリ (Japanese*), Choreunobil / Ch'orŭnobil – 초르노빌 (Korean), Chornobyl – Чорнобиль (Ukrainian*), Csernobil (Hungarian*), Czarnobyl (Polish*), Qièěrnuòpéiěr – 切爾諾貝爾 (Chinese*), Searnóbail (Irish), Tchernobil or Tchernóbil (Portuguese variants*), Tchernobyl (French*), Tjernobyl (Swedish*), Tschernobyl or Tschornobyl (German*), Tšernobyl (Finnish), Tšernobõl (Estonian*)
Chernyakhovsk	Černiachovskas (Lithuanian*), Cernihovsk (Romanian*), Černjahovsk – Черњаховск (Serbian), Chernyakhovsk (Russian*), Insterburg (German*), Įsrutis (Lithuanian*), Tšernjahovsk (Finnish), Wystruć (Polish*)
Chester	Caerllion-ar-Dyfrdwy usually abbreviated to Caer, Historically also known as Deverdoeu (Welsh*), Castra Devana or Deva (Latin*), Čester – Честер (Serbian)
Chiusi	Camars (Umbrian) Chiusi (Italian), Clevsin (Etruscan), Clusium (Latin) Klysion - Κλύσιον (Ancient Greek)
Chișinău	Chișinău (Catalan*, Finnish*, French*, German*, Portuguese*, Romanian*), Chisinau (Dutch*, Finnish variant*, Portuguese variant*, Spanish*), Císineá (Irish), Keshenev – קעשענעװ (Yiddish*), Kichinev (French variant*), Kischinau (German variant*), Kischinew (German variant*), Kishinau – キシナウ (Japanese*), Kishinev (former English*), Kishinev – קישינב (Hebrew*), Kishinjov – Кишинёв (Russian*), Kīšīnāw (Arabic), Kišineu (Bulgarian), Kišiněv (Czech*), Kişinev (Turkish*), Kišiņeva (Latvian*), Kišiniovas (Lithuanian*), Kišinjev (Bosnian*, Croatian*, Finnish alternate, Slovene*), Kišinjev – Кишињев (Serbian*), Kišiňov (Slovak*), Kişinyov (Azeri), Kisinyov (Hungarian*), Kisjenő (older Hungarian*), Kisnóvio – Κισνόβιο (Greek), Kiszyniów (Polish*), Kyshyniv – Кишинів (Ukrainian*), Quichinau or Quixinau (Portuguese variants*), Quixineve (Portuguese, obsolete*)
Chorzów	Chorzów (Polish*), Hojūfu – ホジューフ (Japanese*), Hožaŭ – Гожаў (Belarusian*), Hožov – Хожов (Serbian), Khozhiv – Хожів (Ukrainian*), Khozhuv – Хожув (Russian*), Königshütte (German*), Chořov (Czech *), Królewska Huta (Polish, until 1934*)
Chur	Chur (Dutch, German), Coira (Italian*), Coire (French*), Cuira (Romansh*), Curia Raetorum (Latin*), Hur – Хур (Serbian*)
Čierna nad Tisou	Čierna nad Tisou (Slovak*), Chierna-nad-Tisoyu – Чєрна-над-Тісою (Ukrainian*), Čjerna na Tisi – Чјерна на Тиси (Serbian), Czerna nad Cisą (Polish*) Tiszacsernyő (Hungarian)
Cieszyn	Cieszyn (Polish*), Teschen (Dutch*, German*), Těšín (Czech*), Tešín (Slovak*), Tessium (Latin*), Tješin – Тјешин (Serbian), Tseshin – Цешин (Russian*, Ukrainian*)
Clermont-Ferrand	Augustonemetum (Latin*), Clarmont (Occitan*), Clermonte (Spanish*), Klermon Feran – Клермон Феран (Serbian*)
Cleves	Cléveris (Spanish*), Clèves (French*), Cleves (Portuguese*), Clivia (Latin), Kleef (Dutch*), Kleve (German*), Kleve – Клеве (Serbian)
Cluj-Napoca	Claudiopolis (Ecclesiastical Latin*), Cluj (French*, Romanian*,informal), Cluj-Napoca (Dutch*, formal Romanian*), Kaloşvar (Turkish*), Klausenburg (German*), Kluž (Czech*, Slovak*), Kluż (Polish*), Kluž-Napoka – Клуж-Напока (Serbian*), Kolozsvár (Hungarian*), Keullujinapoka / K'ŭllujinap'ok'a – 클루지나포카 (Korean*), Napoca (Classical Latin*)
Cobh	An Cóbh (Irish*), Kov – Ков (Serbian), Queenstown or Cove (former English*)
Coblenz	Coblença (Portuguese*), Coblence (French*), Coblenza (Italian*, Spanish*), Confluentes (Latin*), Koblenc – Кобленц (Serbian*), Koblencja (Polish*), Koblenz (Dutch*, Finnish*, German*, Romanian*, Slovene*), Koblenza (Maltese*), Kueblenz (Luxembourgish*)
Coburg	Cobourg (French*), Coburg (Dutch*, German*), Coburgo (Italian*, Portuguese*, Spanish), Koburg – Кобург (Serbian), Kovoúrgon – Κοβούργον (Greek Katharevousa*)
Coimbra	Coimbra (Finnish*, Italian*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Spanish*), Coïmbra (Catalan*) Coimbre (French*), Conimbriga (Latin*), Koimbeura / K'oimbŭra – 코임브라 (Korean), Koimbra – Коимбра (Serbian*), Qulumriya (Arabic)
Colchester	Camulodunum (Latin*), Camulodunon (British), Kolčester – Колчестер (Serbian)
Cologne	Cöln (older German variant*), Cologne (French*), Colònia (Catalan*), Colonia (Italian*, Spanish*), Colónia (Portuguese*), Cołonia (Venetian*), Colonia Agrippina (Latin*), Cwlen (Welsh*), Keln – קלן (Hebrew*), Keln – Келн (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Kel'n – Кельн (Ukrainian*), Keln – קעלן (Yiddish*), Kelnas (Lithuanian*), Ķelne (Latvian*), Kèlóng 科隆 (Chinese*), Kerun – ケルン (Japanese*), Keulen (Afrikaans*, Dutch*, West Frisian*), Kjol'n – Кёльн (Russian*), Koelleun / K'oellŭn – 쾰른 (Korean*), Kolín nad Rýnem (Czech*), Kolín nad Rýnom (Slovak*), Kölle (Cologne Ripuarian dialect*, Köln (Azeri*, Estonian*, Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Icelandic*, Romanian*, Swedish*, Turkish*), K'oln – Кьолн (Bulgarian*), Kolon – कोलोन (Marathi*), Kolon – โคโลญ (Thai*), Kolonia (Basque*, Polish*), Kolonía – Κολωνία (Greek*), Kolonja (Maltese), Kūlūniya – كولوني (Arabic*), Køln (Danish*, Norwegian*)
Comănești	Comăneşti (Romanian*), Komanešti – Команешти (Serbian*), Kománfalva (Hungarian*)
Como	Côme (French*), Comum or Novum Comum (Latin*), Cum (Romansh), Komo – Комо (Serbian*)
Constanța	Constança (Brazilian Portuguese*), Constanța (Finnish*, Romanian*), Konstanz or Konstanza (German*), Kanstanca – Канстанца (Belarusian*), Konstanca (Hungarian*, Polish*, Slovak*), Konstanca – Констанца (Russian*, Serbian*, Ukrainian*), Köstence (Turkish*), Kyustendzha – Кюстенджа (Bulgarian*), Tomis (Latin*)
Copenhagen	Beirbh (Scottish Gaelic, obsolete), Cóbanhávan (Irish*), Copenaghen (Italian*), Copenhaga (Portuguese*, Romanian*), Copenhague (Brazilian Portuguese*, Catalan*, French*, Spanish*), Gēběnhāgēn – 哥本哈根 (Chinese*), Hafnia (Latin*), Kaufmannshafen (old German*), Kaupmannahöfn (Icelandic*), Keappenhaven (alternate West Frisian*), Keypmannahavn (Faroese*), Kobenhaven (Slovene*), København (Danish*, Norwegian*), Kodaň (Czech*, Slovak*), Kööpenhamina (Finnish*), Kopencháyi – Κοπεγχάγη (Greek*), Kopengagen (Russian*), Kopenhaagen (Estonian*), Kopenhag (Turkish*), Kopenhaga (Lithuanian*, Polish *), Kopenhagë (Albanian*), Kopenhagen (Azeri*, Croatian*, Dutch*, German*), Kopenhagen – Копенхаген or Kupimore – Купиморе (Bulgarian*, Serbian*), Kopenhagen – קופנהגן (Hebrew*), Kopenhāgen – コペンハーゲン (Japanese*), Kopenhagen / K'op'enhagen – 코펜하겐 (Korean), Kopenħagen (Maltese), Kopenhāgena (Latvian*), Kopenhago (Esperanto*), Köpenhamn (Swedish*), Koppenhága (Hungarian*), Kūbinhāġin (Arabic*)
Cordova	Cordoba (Dutch*, German*, Romanian*), Córdoba (Spanish*, Finnish*), Corduba (Latin*), Cordoue (French*), Còrdova (Catalan*), Cordova (English, Interlingua, Italian*, former Romanian*), Córdova (Portuguese*), Kordhoúi – Κορδούη (Greek Katharevousa*), Kórdhova – Κόρδοβα (Demotic Greek*), Kordoba – קורדובה (Hebrew*), Kordoba – Кордоба (Serbian*), Kordoba (Slovene*), Kordova or Qurtuba (Azeri*), Kordova (Latvian*, Ladino *), Kordowa (Polish*), Ladino alternate), Koreudoba / K'orŭdoba – 코르도바 (Korean), Korudoba – コルドバ (Japanese*), Qurtubah (Arabic)
Corfu	Corcira or Corfu (Portuguese*, Romanian*), Corcyra (Latin*), Corcyre (French alternate under Napoleonic rule*), Corfou (French*), Corfù (Italian*), Corfú (Catalan*, Irish, Spanish*), Kérkira – Κέρκυρα (Greek*), Kerkira – Керкира (Russian*), Koreupu / Korŭp'u – 코르푸 (Korean), Korfoe or Corfu (Dutch*), Korfu (Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Ladino, Polish*, Slovak*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Korfu – Корфу (Bulgarian*), Korfù (Maltese), Krf (Croatian*, Slovene*), Krf – Крф (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Korfuz (Albanian*)
Corinth	Corint (Catalan*, Romanian*), Corinthe (French*), Corinthus (Latin*), Corintus (Scottish Gaelic, archaic), Corinto (Italian*, Portuguese*, Spanish*), Karynf – Карынф (Belarusian*), Korinf (Azeri*), Korinf – Коринф (Russian*, Ukrainian*), Korint – Коринт (Bulgarian*, Serbian*), Korint (Croatian*, Czech*, Slovak*, Slovene*, Turkish*), Kórinta (Icelandic*), Korinta (Latvian*), Korintas (Lithuanian*), Korinth (Danish*, German*, Swedish*), Korinthe (Dutch*), Kórinthos – Κόρινθος (Greek*), Korintosz (Hungarian*), Korintti (Finnish*), Korintu (Maltese), Korynt (Polish*)
Cork	Corc (Welsh*), Corcagia (Latin*), Corcaigh (Irish, Scottish Gaelic*), Cork (Danish*, Dutch*, German*, Italian*, Spanish*, Swedish*), Koreukeu / K'orŭk'ŭ – 코르크 (Korean), Kork (Azeri*), Kork – Корк (Serbian*), Korka (Latvian*), Kuò'ěrkǎihè - 阔尔凯赫 (Mandarin)
Corte	Corte (Dutch*, German*, French*, Italian*), Corti (Corsican*), Korte – Корте (Serbian)
Cortona	Cortona (Latin, Italian), Curtun - 𐌂𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌍 (Etruscan)
Corunna	A Coruña (Galician*), La Coruña (Spanish*, Dutch*, Finnish*), Corùna (Scottish Gaelic), Corunha (Portuguese*), Korunja – Коруња (Serbian*), La Corogne (French*), La Coruna (Romanian*), Lakoruņa (Latvian*), La Korunya (Ladino*), Rakorūnya – ラ・コルーニャ (Japanese*)
Cottbus	Chociebuż (Polish*), Chóśebuz (Sorbian), Chotěbuz (Czech*), Chotebuz (archaic Slovak*), Cottbus (German*), Kotbus – Котбус (Serbian*), Kottbus (archaic German*)
Crécy	Crécy-en-Ponthieu (French*), Kresčak (Czech*, archaic Slovak*), Kresi an Pontje – Креси ан Понтје (Serbian*)
Cuneo	Coni (French*, Occitan*, Piedmontese*), Cuneum (Latin*), Kuneo – Кунео (Serbian*)

D

English name	Other names or former names
Daugavpils	Borisoglebsk – Борисоглебск (Russian, 1656–1667), [KNAB] Daugavpils (Estonian*, Finnish*, Latvian*, Romanian*), Daugavpils – Даугавпилс (Russian*, [KNAB] Serbian*), Daugawpils (Afrikaans alternative*), Daŭgaŭpils – Даўгаўпілс (Belarusian*), Daugpėlis (Samogitian *), Daugpilis (Lithuanian*), [KNAB] Daugpiļs (Latgalian), Denenburg – דענענבורג (Yiddish*), Dinaburg (Livonian, 1275–1893), Dünaburg (former Estonian*, German*), [KNAB] Dunaburgum, Duna urbs or Duneburgum (Latin), [3] [4] [5] Duneborch (Low German), [6] Dvinohrad (Czech alternative), [KNAB] Dvinsk – דוינסק (Hebrew*), Dvinsk – Двинcк (archaic Russian*), [KNAB] Dynaburg (archaic Swedish), [KNAB] Dynaburg – Дынабург (archaic Belarusian, archaic Taraškievica Belarusian), Dyneburg (Polish*), [KNAB] Dzvinsk – Дзвінск (Belarusian), Dźvinsk – Дзьвінск (Taraškievica Belarusian*), Dźwińsk or Dźwinów (archaic Polish variants*), Väinalinn (archaic Estonian variant), [KNAB] Väinänlinna (Finnish alternative*) [KNAB]
Dărmănești	Dărmănești (Romanian*), Darmanešti – Дарманешти (Serbian), Dermenešt' – Дерменешть (Ukrainian*), Dormánfalva (Hungarian*)
Davos	Dabosu – ダボス (Japanese*), Davos (German*), Davos – Давос (Russian*, Serbian*), Davós – Νταβός (Greek*), Dá wò sī – 達沃斯 (Chinese*), Tafaat (local Romansh dialect), Tavate (Italian, rarely*), Tavau (Romansh*)
Debrecen	Debeurechen / Tebŭrech'en – 데브레첸 (Korean*), Debrecen (Hungarian*, Finnish*), Debrecin (Bosnian*, Croatian*), Debrecin – Дeбрецин (Serbian*), Debrecín (Slovak*, Czech*), Debrețin (Romanian*), Débretsen – Ντέμπρετσεν (Greek*), Debretsin – Дeбрецин (Russian*), Debreczyn (Polish*), Debretzyn – דעברעצין (Yiddish*), Debrezin (German*), Debrezun (old Hungarian, 13th century)
Den Bosch	Bois-le-Duc (French*), Bolduque (Spanish*), Boscoducale (Italian*), De Bosk (West Frisian*), Den Bosch or 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch*), Hertogenbos – Хертогенбос (Serbian*), Herzogenbusch (German*), Oeteldonk (Brabantian, used during Carnival]*)
Den Helder	De Helder (West Frisian*), Den Halder – Ден Халдер (Serbian), Den Helder (Dutch*, German*), Le Helder (French*), Nieuwediep (West Frisian dialect)
Derry	Deri – Дери (Serbian), Derio (Esperanto), Derrie or Lunnonderrie (Ulster Scots), Doire or Doire Chaluim Chille (Scottish Gaelic*), Doire or Doire Cholm Cille (Irish), Londonderry (official English)
Dijon	Castrum Divionense or Diviodunum (Latin*), Digione (Italian*), Dijon (Azeri*, Finnish*, French*, Romanian*), Dijon – דיז'ון (Hebrew*), Dijong / Tijong – 디종 (Korean), Dižon – Дижон (Serbian*), Dižona (Latvian*)
Domažlice	Domažlice (Czech*), Taus (German*)
Domodossola	Dòm (Lombard), Domodossola (Esperanto, Italian, Venetian), Oscela Lepontiorum (Latin), Uscla (Etruscan)
/ Donetsk	Aleksandrovka – Александровка (former Russian, until 1869), Danietsk (Russian*), Doněck (Czech*), Doneck (Slovak*), Doņecka (Latvian*), Doneţk (Romanian*), Donetsiku – ドネツィク (Japanese*), Donetsk (Azeri*, Finnish*), Donetsk – Донецьк (Ukrainian*), Donetskas (Lithuanian*), Donezk (German*), Donieck (Polish*), Donjeck (Serbian*), Donyeck (Hungarian*), Hughesovka / Yuzovka – Юзовка (Russian, 1869–1923*), Jousofka (French, 1869–1923*), Trotsk - Тротск (Russian, 1923), Stalin – Сталин (former Russian, 1924–1929*), Stalino – Сталино (former Russian, 1929–1961*), Yuzivka – Ю́зівка (Ukrainian, 1869–1924*)
Douai	Douai (French), Douay (former French), Dowaai (Dutch), Doway (former English), Duacum (Latin), Duagio (old Italian)
Douglas	Doolish (Manx*), Douglas (English), Dùghlais (Scottish Gaelic), Dúglas (Irish)
Dover	Dōbā – ドーバー (Japanese*), Dobeo / Tobŏ – 도버 (Korean), Douvres (French*), Dover (Dutch, Finnish*, German, Hungarian*, Italian, Romanian*, Spanish), Dover – דובר (Hebrew*), Dôver (Portuguese*), Doveris (Lithuanian*), Dubris (Latin*), Duvra (Latvian*), Dúvres (former Spanish)
Dresden	Délěisīdùn – 德累斯顿 (Chinese*), Deureseuden / Tŭresŭden – 드레스덴 (Korean*), Doresuden – ドレスデン (Japanese*), Drážďany (Czech*, Slovak*), Dresda (Italian*, variant in Portuguese*, Romanian*), Dresde (French*, Spanish*), Dresden (Dutch*, Finnish*, German*, Portuguese*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Drésdi – Δρέσδη (Greek*), Drezda (Hungarian*), Drezden (Azeri*), Drezden – Дрезден (Bulgarian*, Russian*, Serbian*), Drezden – דרזדן (Hebrew*), Drezdenas (Lithuanian*), Drēzdene (Latvian*), Drezno (Polish*), Drježdźany (Lower Sorbian)
Drobeta-Turnu Severin	Drobeta-Turnu Severin (official Romanian*), Drobetae (Latin), Severin (Romanian, informal*), Szörényvár (Hungarian*), Turnu Severin (former Romanian*)
Drohiczyn	Darahičyn – Дарагічын (Belarusian*), Dorohochyn (Ukrainian*), Drohičinas (Lithuanian*), Drohiczyn (Polish*)
Drohobych	Drogobâci (Romanian*), Drogobych -Дрогобыч (Russian*), Drohobych – Дрогобич (Ukrainian*), Drohobycz (Polish*), Drohobytsch (German*), Drubitsh – דראָהאָביטש (Yiddish*)
Dublin	Áth Cliath (Irish short form), Baile Átha Cliath (Irish*), Baile Àth Cliath (Scottish Gaelic*), Dablin (Arabic, Serbian*), Dablin – דבלין (Hebrew*), Daburin – ダブリン (Japanese*), Deobeullin / Tŏbŭllin – 더블린 (Korean), Difelin (Old English *), Dubhlind or Duibhlind (early Classical Irish variants*), Dubhlinn (archaic Irish*), Dublim (Portuguese*), Dublin (Azeri*, Brazilian Portuguese*, Dutch*, French*, Hungarian*, Interlingua, Maltese, Romanian*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Dublín (Catalan*, Finnish*, Spanish*), Dublin – Дублин (Russian*), Duḃlinn, Duiḃlinn or Duibhlinn (historical Irish*), Dublina (Latvian*), Dublinas (Lithuanian*), Dublino (Italian*), Dūbólín – 都柏林 (Chinese*), Dulenn (Breton*), Dulyn (Welsh*), Duvlíno – Δουβλίνο (Greek*), Dyvlinarskire (old Swedish*), Dyflin (Old Norse *), Dyflinni (Icelandic*), Divlyn (Manx *)
Dubrovnik	Dubeurobeunikeu / Tubŭrobŭnik'ŭ – 두브로브니크 (Korean), Dubrovnic (Romanian*), Dubrovnik (Albanian*, Azeri*, Croatian*, Dutch*, Finnish*, German*, Portuguese*, Serbian*, Slovene*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Dubrovnik – דוברובניק (Hebrew*), Dubrovnik – Дубровник (Bulgarian *, Serbian *), Dubrovník (Czech*, Slovak*), Dubrovnika (Latvian*), Dubrovnikas (Lithuanian*), Dubrownik (Polish*), Ragoúsa – Ραγούσα (Greek*), Ragusa (Dalmatian, former English, former German*, Italian*, former Romanian*), Raguse (old French*), Raguza (former Hungarian*, Ottoman Turkish*), Rhagusium (Latin)
Duisburg	Dīsburga (Latvian*), Duisbourg (French*), Duisburg (Czech *, Danish*, Dutch *, German*, Italian*, Polish*, Swedish*), Duisburgas (Lithuanian*), Duisburgo (Spanish*, Portuguese*)
Dún Laoghaire	Dùn Laoghaire (Scottish Gaelic*), Dunleary (anglicised form pre-1821, still reflected in the pronunciation of "Dún Laoghaire" by English-speakers), Kingstown (English, 1821–1921*)
Dunkirk	Dankeruku – ダンケルク (Japanese*), Dinkerk – דנקרק (Hebrew*), Djunkerk – Дюнкерк (Russian*), [KNAB] Doengkeleukeu – 됭케르크 (Korean*), Doncherche (archaic Italian), [7] Donkarkız (Turkish*), Dounkérki – Δουνκέρκη (Greek*), Duinkerke (Dutch*), [KNAB] ) Duinkerken (Afrikaans*, alternative Dutch), [KNAB] Dukark (Breton*), [KNAB] Dūnkè'ěrkè – 敦克爾克 (Mandarin Chinese*), Dunkèke (Picard*), Dunkerque (French*, Italian*, Romanian*), [KNAB] Dunkierka (Polish*), [KNAB] Dünkirchen (German*), [KNAB] Dunkirk (Hungarian), Dunquerca (Latin*), Dunquèrca (Occitan*), Dunquerque (Portuguese*, Spanish*), Dúntsjerk (West Frisian*), Duunkerke (local Flemish*)
Durrës	Dıraç (Turkish*), Dirráchio – Δυρράχιο (Modern Greek*), Drač (Croatian*, Czech*, Slovene*), Drač – Драч (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Drach – Драч (former Bulgarian*), Duras (former French*), Durazo (Portuguese*), Durazzo (Italian*), Durrës (Albanian*, Romanian*), Durŭs – Дуръс (Bulgarian*), Dyrrhachion – Δυρράχιον (Byzantine Greek), Dyrrhachium (Latin*), Epidamnos (Ancient Greek*)
Düsseldorf	Diseldorf – דיסלדורף (Hebrew*), Diseldorf – Диселдорф (Serbian*), Diseldorfa (Latvian*), Dísseldorf – Ντίσελντορφ (Greek*), Diuseldorfas (Lithuanian*), Düsseldorf (Azeri*, Brazilian Portuguese*, Estonian*, Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Romanian*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Dusseldorf (Italian*), Dusseldórfia (Portuguese*), Dusseldorp (Dutch, antiquated*), Düsseldorp (former local dialect), Dusserudorufu – デュッセルドルフ (Japanese*), Dwiseldoreupeu / Twiseldorŭp'ŭ – 뒤셀도르프 (Korean)

References

1. [KNAB] "KNAB, the Place Names Database of EKI". Eki.ee. Retrieved 2016-06-20.

1. "Kyiv (Kiev) Travel Guide. Kiev?, Kyiv?! Which is right?".
2. Jian and kang are approximations of the sound Cam, qiao means "bridge".
3. Johann Jacob Hofmann: Lexicon universale, […]. Jacob Hackius et al., Leiden 1698, s. v. "Duneburgum" (text online).
4. Johannes Micraelius: Historia politica, […]. Gottfried Liebezeit, Leipzig and Frankfurt 1702, p. 352.
5. Saxo Grammaticus: Historia Danica, ed. Peter Erasmus Müller. Vol 2. Gyldendal, Copenhagen 1839, p. 1023 (Index II. Nomina locorum).
6. Hermannus de Wartberge: Chronicon Livoniae, ed. Ernst Strehlke. S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1863, p. 48 et passim.
7. Istoria del regno di Luigi XIV re di Francia, e di Navarra Vol. 4. Marino Rossetti, Venice 1724, p. 527.