Next Serbian parliamentary election

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Next Serbian parliamentary election
Flag of Serbia.svg
←  2023 by 31 December 2027
All 250 seats in the National Assembly
126 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeaderCurrent seats
AV–SNSDS Miloš Vučević 112
NADA Miloš Jovanović 13
SPS–Zeleni Ivica Dačić 12
NPS–NLS Miroslav Aleksić 12
SSP Marinika Tepić 12
ZLF Radomir Lazović 10
SRCE Zdravko Ponoš 9
DS Srđan Milivojević 8
MI–GIN Branko Pavlović 6
PSG–SDAS–PDD Pavle Grbović 6
PUPS Milan Krkobabić 6
VMSZ Bálint Pásztor 6
SDPS Rasim Ljajić 6
ZS–RS–USS Miloljub Albijanić  [ sr ]6
JS None5
EU Aleksandar Jovanović 5
MI–SN Branimir Nestorović 5
Sloga–D2SP Željko Veselinović 5
Independents –6
Incumbent Prime Minister
Miloš Vučević
SNS

Parliamentary elections will be held in Serbia by 31 December 2027 to elect members of the National Assembly.

Contents

The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) came to power in 2012 after forming a government with Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). In the 2023 parliamentary election, SNS regained its parliamentary majority. Due to allegations of electoral fraud, protests were held after the election, with its organisers calling for the annulment of the results. In the aftermath of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights report on the elections, the National Assembly formed a working body on improving election conditions. Miloš Vučević also became the prime minister of Serbia in May 2024. In the aftermath of the Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse in November 2024, two government ministers resigned and mass student-led anti-corruption protests began, while in January 2025, Vučević announced his resignation from office.

Background

A populist coalition, led by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), came to power after the 2012 election, along with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). [1] [2] Aleksandar Vučić, who initially served as deputy prime minister of Serbia and later as prime minister of Serbia, was elected president of Serbia in 2017 and re-elected in 2022. [3] [4] Since he came to power, observers have assessed that Serbia has suffered from democratic backsliding into authoritarianism, followed by a decline in media freedom and civil liberties. [5] [6] The V-Dem Institute has categorised Serbia as an electoral autocracy since 2014, while Freedom House noted in 2024 that SNS "eroded political rights and civil liberties, put pressure on independent media, the opposition, and civil society organisations". [7] [8] [9]

On 17 December 2023, a snap parliamentary election was held in Serbia. [10] The election resulted in a victory of the SNS-led Serbia Must Not Stop electoral alliance that won a majority of seats in the National Assembly of Serbia. The second place was obtained by Serbia Against Violence (SPN), a broad coalition of opposition parties, that won 65 seats in total. The SPS electoral alliance, however, collapsed in popularity and only won 18 seats, its worst result since the 2007 parliamentary election. [11] Despite this, according to non-governmental and monitoring organisations, the election day was marked with electoral fraud and irregularities such as the Bulgarian train and vote buying. [12] [13] After the election, protests were held up to 30 December, with its organisers, including SPN, calling for the results to be annulled. [14] [15] Amidst the protests, a riot occurred after an unsuccessful attempt from opposition councillors to enter the building of the City Assembly of Belgrade. [16]

After several months of negotiations, SNS formed a new government on 2 May, with Miloš Vučević, the president of SNS, as prime minister. [17] In the aftermath of the Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse in November 2024, ministers Goran Vesić and Tomislav Momirović announced their resignation from office. [18] [19] Their resignation was acknowledged by the National Assembly on 25 November. [20] Student-led anti-corruption protests also began in December 2024, with one of the demands being the release of Novi Sad railway station canopy documents to the public. [21] At the protest on Slavija Square on 22 December, it was estimated that 100,000 demonstrators were present at the protest. [22] A major series of civil disobedience that were promoted as a "general strike" also occurred on 24 January. [23] [24] After a group of students were physically attacked in Novi Sad, Vučević announced his resignation from office on 28 January. [25] His resignation has to be acknowledged by the National Assembly. [26]

Electoral system

The 250 members of the National Assembly are elected by closed-list proportional representation from a single nationwide constituency. [27] [28] Eligible voters vote for electoral lists, on which the candidates of the accepted lists are present. A maximum of 250 candidates could be present on a single electoral list. An electoral list could be submitted by a registered political party, a coalition of political parties, or a citizens' group. [28] To submit an electoral list, at least 10,000 valid signatures must be collected, though ethnic minority parties only need to collect 5,000 signatures to qualify on the ballot. [28] [29] At least 40% of candidates on electoral lists must be female. [30] The electoral list is submitted by its chosen representative or representatives. An electoral list could be declined, after which those who had submitted can fix the deficiencies in a span of 48 hours, or rejected, if the person is not authorised to nominate candidates. The name and date of the election, names of the electoral lists and its representatives, and information on how to vote are only present on the voting ballot. [31]

The Republic Electoral Commission (RIK), local election commissions, and polling boards oversee the election. [31] Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method with an electoral threshold of 3% of all votes cast, although the threshold is waived for ethnic minority parties. [27] [32] The seats are distributed by dividing the total number of votes received by the electoral list participating in the distribution of seats by each number from one to 250. If two or more electoral lists receive the same quotients on the basis of which the seat is distributed, the electoral list that received the greater number of votes has priority. [31] Parliamentary seats are awarded to candidates from electoral lists according to their order, starting with the first candidate from an electoral list. [28]

A parliamentary election is called by the president of Serbia, who also has to announce its date and dissolve the National Assembly in the process. [28] [31] To vote, a person has to be a citizen and resident of Serbia and at least 18 years old. [33] For those who live abroad, they are able to vote at diplomatic missions. [27] At least five days before the election, citizens are notified about the election; citizens receive information about the day and time of the election and the address of the polling station where they can vote. [28] Election silence begins two days before the voting day, and it lasts until the closure of all polling stations. [34] During the election day, eligible voters could vote from 07:00 (UTC+01:00) to 20:00, though if the polling station is opened later than 07:00, voting is then extended by the amount of time for which the opening of the polling station was delayed. [31] [35] Voters who are not able to vote at polling stations due to being sick, old, or invalid have to inform their election commission before 11:00 so that they could vote on the election day from their home between after 11:00. [35]

Election date

By law, the next parliamentary election should take place by 31 December 2027. [33] The election could be scheduled earlier. [36] Vučić announced in 2024 that the next parliamentary election and presidential election would be held on the same date in 2027, thus making it a general election. [37] Vučević also echoed that elections would not be held prior 2027. [38] However, Darko Glišić, the president of the executive board of SNS, said that there could still be a possibility of holding elections earlier despite the government's plan being to complete the entire four-year mandate. [39] [40] Political analyst Dragomir Anđelković argued that the next parliamentary election would be only held after the completion of the Expo 2027 fair and the expansion of the Belgrade Waterfront project. [41]

During the student-led anti-corruption protests, Vučić and Vučević suggested holding snap elections in response to the opposition's call for the formation of a transitional government. [42] [43] In the aftermath of Vučević's resignation announcement, it was suggested that either snap elections would be called or a new government would be formed. [44] [45] By law, upon the acknowledgment of Vučević's resignation by the National Assembly, the president has to appoint a new prime minister within 30 days or to dissolve the National Assembly and call a snap election. [46] [47]

Election conditions

After the election protests, the European Parliament adopted a resolution regarding the election in February 2024, calling for it to be internationally investigated. [48] The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) also published a report on elections, concluding that it was marked with numerous irregularities and the abuse of public institutions. [49] In response to ODIHR's recommendation of initiating further changes to improve election conditions, the National Assembly of Serbia formed a working body on improving election conditions in April 2024. [50] At its first session, Nemanja Nenadić, the director of Transparency Serbia, was elected its chairman. [51] Nenadić announced that the proposed changes would have to be voted by the National Assembly by July 2025. [52]

In response to the 2024 Belgrade City Assembly election, ODIHR published another report in which it concluded that the election was again marked by irregularities. [53] ODIHR representatives further met with minister Jelena Žarić Kovačević and RIK representatives in September 2024. [54] [55] The representatives of opposition parties boycotted the public hearing of the Committee for Constitutional Issues and Legislation in January 2025, where the amendments of the Law on the Unified Voter List were presented, citing obstruction from the government to improve election conditions and the voter list. [56] [57]

Political parties

The table below lists political parties and coalitions elected to the National Assembly after the 2023 parliamentary election. [58] The final results were published on 3 January 2024. [59]

NameIdeologyPolitical positionLeader(s)2023 result
Votes (%)Seats
Serbia Must Not Stop Populism Big tent Miloš Vučević 48.07%
129 / 250
Serbia Against Violence Anti-corruption Big tent Marinika Tepić
Miroslav Aleksić 		24.32%
65 / 250
SPS–JS–Zeleni Populism Big tent Ivica Dačić 6.73%
18 / 250
National Democratic Alternative National conservatism Right-wing Miloš Jovanović 5.16%
13 / 250
We – Voice from the People Right-wing populism Right-wing Collective leadership4.82%
13 / 250
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians Minority politics Bálint Pásztor 1.74%
6 / 250
SPP–DSHV Usame Zukorlić 0.78%
2 / 250
SDA Sandžak Sulejman Ugljanin 0.59%
2 / 250
Political Battle of the Albanians Continues Shaip Kamberi 0.36%
1 / 250
RS–NKPJ Slobodan Nikolić 0.31%
1 / 250
Source: Republic Bureau of Statistics [58]

Current composition

The fourteenth convocation of the National Assembly held its constitutive session on 6 February 2024, at which the parliamentary composition was formalised. [60] Ana Brnabić of SNS was elected president of the National Assembly on 19 March, while Sandra Božić (SNS), Marina Raguš (SNS), Snežana Paunović (SPS), Elvira Kovács (Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians, VMSZ), Edin Đerlek (Justice and Reconciliation Party, SPP), and Jovan Janjić (We – Voice from the People, MI–GIN) were elected vice-presidents. [61] Božić remained vice-president until May 2024, when she became the vice-president of the government of Vojvodina. [62] [63]

Current parliamentary composition [64]
GroupsPartiesMPs
SeatsTotal
Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Must Not Stop SNS 105112
PS 2
SPO 2
SNP 1
NSS 1
SSD 1
New DSS – POKS (NADA) NDSS 713
POKS 6
Ivica Dačić – Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) SPS 1112
Zeleni 1
People's Movement of Serbia – New Face of Serbia NPS 1012
NLS 2
Party of Freedom and Justice SSP 1212
Green–Left Front – Do not let Belgrade drown ZLF 1010
Serbia Centre – SRCE SRCE 99
Democratic Party – DS DS 88
Healthy Serbia – Russian Party – United Peasant Party ZS 36
SNP 1
USS 1
RS 1
We – Voice from the People MI–GIN 66
PSG–SDA of Sandžak–PDD PSG 36
SDAS 2
PVD/PDD 1
PUPS – Solidarity and Justice PUPS 66
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians VMSZ/SVM 66
Social Democratic Party of Serbia SDPS 66
Dragan Marković Palma – United Serbia JS 55
Ecological Uprising EU 55
We – Power of the People prof dr Branimir Nestorović MI–SN 55
Workers' Movement Sloga – Experts USS Sloga 1 5
Nova–D2SP 1
Ind. 3
MPs not members of parliamentary groups SPP 26
Ind. 4

Pre-election activities

Government parties

Following the 2023 elections, Vučević announced that the idea of the People's Movement for the State (NPZD) would continue to be discussed for the next parliamentary election. [65] SNS formed a joint alliance, named "Belgrade Tomorrow", in April 2024 for the June 2024 Belgrade City Assembly election; in addition to its partners, the list also included the minor government coalition members Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) and Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMSZ), as well far-right Serbian Party Oathkeepers (SSZ) and Serbian Radical Party (SRS). [66] Vučević said that with the formation of the list, NPZD was also effectively formalised. [67] However, Vučić announced in December 2024 that NPZD would be formed on 15 March 2025. [68] A rally promoting the movement was held on 24 January 2025. [69]

Radoslav Milojičić, the president of the Serbian Left party, switched his affiliation to SNS in June 2024. [70] Dragan Marković, the president of United Serbia and its parliamentary group, died on 22 November. [71] Igor Braunović, who was elected on the SPS list in 2023, left SPS and its parliamentary group in February 2025, citing difference on issues such as lithium mining and the anti-corruption protests. [72]

Opposition parties

Serbia Against Violence ceased to exist in April 2024 due to a dispute between its parties on whether to boycott the 2024 Belgrade City Assembly election. [73] SSP, Serbia Centre, and Together opted to boycott the election, while the rest of SPN parties took part under the We Choose Belgrade banner. [74] A rift between the Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP) and Movement of Free Citizens (PSG) occurred in the National Assembly in March 2024. The three PSG MPs decided to leave the SSP–PSG parliamentary group and continue as MPs without a parliamentary group. [75] SSP remained in the charge of their parliamentary group. [76] In October 2024, Željko Veselinović and Đorđe Đorđić left the SSP parliamentary group. [77] They were followed by Sonja Pernat and Irena Živković on 19 November. [78] Three days later, they formed the "Movement Sloga – Experts Should Have A Say" parliamentary group. [79] Sloga leader Veselinović also announced the formation of the Workers' Party; [78] they began collecting signatures to form the party in December 2024. [80]

The Democratic Party elected its new president, Srđan Milivojević, on 14 December 2024. [81] Milivojević subsequently launched a campaign on consolidating progressive parties; Together merged into DS on 27 December. [82] [83]

The We – Voice from the People suffered a split in 2024, with Branimir Nestorović and his allies forming the We – Power of the People. [84] Initially, the party acquired 7 MPs, but lost two in July and December 2024, respectively. [85] [86]

Opinion polls

Opinion polling for Serbian parliamentary elections has been conducted by various monitoring and research organisations such as Faktor Plus and Ipsos. [87]

Graphical summary

The graph below showcases major parties and alliances in opinion polls from the 2023 parliamentary election to the present day.

Local regression chart of poll results from 17 December 2023 to the present day Opinion polling for the next Serbian parliamentary election 1.svg
Local regression chart of poll results from 17 December 2023 to the present day

References

  1. ↑ "Izbori 2012: Rezultati i postizborna trgovina" [2012 elections: Results and post-election trade]. Vreme (in Serbian). 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  2. ↑ Kojić, Nikola (27 July 2023). "Dan kad je formirana prva vlada SNS-SPS: Kako je Dačić vratio Vučića na vlast" [The day when the first SNS–SPS government was formed: How Dačić brought Vučić back to power]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  3. ↑ Rudić, Filip (2 April 2017). "Vučić wins Serbian Presidential elections". Balkan Insight . Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  4. ↑ "Pobeda Vučića i SNS, Beograd još enigma" [The victory of Vučić and SNS, in Belgrade still an engima]. Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  5. ↑ Bieber, Florian (July 2018). "Patterns of competitive authoritarianism in the Western Balkans". East European Politics. 38 (3): 337–54. doi: 10.1080/21599165.2018.1490272 .
  6. ↑ Maerz, Seraphine F; et al. (April 2020). "State of the world 2019: autocratization surges – resistance grows". Democratization. 27 (6): 909–927. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2020.1758670 .
  7. ↑ Nord, Marina; Lundstedt, Martin; Altman, David; Angiolillo, Fabio; Borella, Cecilia; Fernandes, Tiago; Gastaldi, Lisa; Natsika, Natalia; Lindberg, Staffan I. (2024). Democracy Report 2024: Democracy Winning and Losing at the Ballot (PDF). Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  8. ↑ "Serbia: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report". Freedom House . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  9. ↑ Konstantinović, Ivana (9 March 2023). "Fridom haus: U Srbiji dramatičan pad sloboda, demokratija u svetu na prekretnici" [Freedom House: Dramatic decline of freedoms in Serbia, democracy in the world at a turning point]. Voice of America (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Vučić raspisao vanredne parlamentarne izbore za 17. decembar" [Vučić announced snap parliamentary elections for 17 December]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  11. ↑ "CeSID i IPSOS obradili 97,2 odsto uzorka – SNS-u 128 mandata, SPN-u 65" [CeSID and IPSOS processed 97.2 percent of the sample – SNS 128 mandates, SPN 65]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  12. ↑ "CeSID dosad zabeležio više od 50 nepravilnosti na izborima" [So far, CeSID recorded more than 50 irregularities in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  13. ↑ "Porodično glasanje, pritisak na birače: CeSID objavio nepravilnosti od 14 do 17 časova" [Family voting, pressure on voters: CeSID announced irregularities from 14:00 to 17:00]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  14. ↑ "Protesti opozicije pred zgradom RIK-a, traže poništavanje izbora u Beogradu" [Protest of the opposition in front of the RIK building, they are demanding the annulling of the elections in Belgrade]. Al Jazeera Balkans (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  15. ↑ "Hiljade ljudi na protestu inicijative ProGlas, poništavanje izbora jedini zahtev" [Thousands of people at the protest of the ProGlas initiative, annulment of the election the only demand]. BBC News (in Serbian). 30 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  16. ↑ Edwards, Christian; Pennington, Josh (25 December 2023). "Demonstrators try to storm Belgrade city hall in protest against "stolen" Serbian elections". CNN . Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  17. ↑ Milovančević, Vojislav (2 May 2024). "Izglasana nova Vlada Srbije: Ovo su ministri koji će je činiti" [The new Government of Serbia was voted in: These are the ministers who will make it up]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  18. ↑ "Goran Vesić podnosi ostavku zbog nesreće u Novom Sadu, kroz suze se obratio kolegama iz stranke" [Goran Vesić is resigning due to the accident in Novi Sad, through tears he addressed his colleagues from the party]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 November 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  19. ↑ "Tomislav Momirović podneo ostavku" [Tomislav Momirović has resigned]. NIN (in Serbian). 20 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  20. ↑ "Konstatovane ostavke Vesića i Momirovića" [The resignations of Vesić and Momirović have been acknowledged]. N1 (in Serbian). 25 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  21. ↑ Komarčević, Dušan (31 December 2024). "Šta studenti protestom traže i kako je vlast Srbije na to odgovorila?" [What are the students asking for with the protest and how did the Serbian government respond to that?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  22. ↑ "Arhiv javnih skupova: 100.000 ljudi na protestu u Beogradu" [Archive of Public Gatherings: 100,000 people at a Belgrade protest]. Al Jazeera Balkans (in Serbian). 23 December 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  23. ↑ Petrović, Ivica (24 January 2025). "Generalni štrajk u Srbiji – samo prvi korak" [General strike in Serbia – only the first step]. Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  24. ↑ Stojsavljević, Vojislav (24 January 2025). ""Istorijski trenutak, ali ne i generalni štrajk": Šta kažu sindikati o pozivima na obustavu rada?" ["Historical moment, but not a general strike": What do unions say about calls for suspension of work?]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  25. ↑ "Miloš Vučević podneo ostavku, priznao da su članovi SNS napali studente" [Miloš Vučević resigned, admitted that SNS members attacked students]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  26. ↑ "Miloš Vučević nije podneo ostavku?" [Miloš Vučević has not resigned?]. Vreme (in Serbian). 4 February 2025. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
  27. 1 2 3 "Electoral system of Serbia". Inter-Parliamentary Union . 2016. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Izbori i izborni sistem" [Elections and the electoral system]. National Assembly of Serbia (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  29. ↑ Milovančević, Vojislav (29 October 2021). "Detalji sporazuma Vučića i opozicije iz Skupštine" [Details of the agreement between Vučić and the opposition from the Assembly]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  30. ↑ "Cenzus tri odsto, na listama 40 procenata žena" [Three percent threshold, 40 percent of women on the lists]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 8 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 "Zakon o izboru narodnih poslanika" [Law on Election of People's Deputies]. Pravno-informacioni sistem (in Serbian). 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  32. ↑ Bjelotomić, Snežana (13 January 2020). "Electoral threshold reduced to 3%". Serbian Monitor. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  33. 1 2 "Serbia: National Assembly". Inter-Parliamentary Union . Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  34. ↑ "Počinje izborna trka, predaja lista najkasnije 20 dana pre izbora" [The election race begins, the list is submitted no later than 20 days before the election]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  35. 1 2 "RIK odredio rokove za izborne radnje: Rok za podnošenje lista 26. novembar, izborna tišina počinje 14. decembra" [The RIK has set deadlines for election activities: The deadline for submitting lists is 26 November, the election silence begins on 14 December]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  36. ↑ "O izborima za narodne poslanike" [About elections for deputies]. Republic Electoral Commission (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  37. ↑ "Vučić: Naredni parlamentarni izbori 2027. godine sa predsedničkim, a novi beogradski 2028" [Vučić: The next parliamentary elections will be held in 2027 with presidential elections, and the new one in Belgrade in 2028]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 6 April 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  38. ↑ "Vučević: Izbora neće biti do 2027. godine, litijum je istorijska šansa Srbije" [Vučević: There will be no elections until 2027, lithium is Serbia's historic chance]. N1 (in Serbian). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  39. ↑ "Glišić: Planirali smo četvorogodišnji mandat, ali vanredni izbori nisu isključeni" [Glišić: We planned a four-year mandate, but extraordinary elections are not excluded]. N1 (in Serbian). 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  40. ↑ Ilić, Mladen (30 July 2024). "Vanredni izbori ili protesti: Kako se boriti protiv vlasti i Rio Tinta?" [Extraordinary elections or protests: How to fight against the authorities and Rio Tinto?]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  41. ↑ "I predsednik i premijer "obećali" da izbora neće biti do 2027" [Both the president and the prime minister "promised" that there would be no elections until 2027]. Danas (in Serbian). 12 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  42. ↑ "'Za desetak dana biće jasnije' Vlast sve češće pominje vanredne izbore: Da li je opozicija voljna da ponovo idemo na glasanje?" ["In ten days it will be clearer" The government is increasingly mentioning early elections: Is the opposition willing to go to the polls again?]. Blic (in Serbian). 20 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  43. ↑ "Opozicija jednoglasno o Vučevićevoj ostavci: Jedina opcija je prelazna vlada" [Opposition unanimously on Vučević's resignation: The only option is a transitional government]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 28 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  44. ↑ "Večeras vanredna sednica Vlade, uz prisustvo Vučića: Odlučivaće se i o izborima" [Extraordinary session of the government tonight, with the presence of Vučić: The elections will also be discussed]. Danas (in Serbian). 28 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  45. ↑ "Agencije o ostavci premijera Srbije: Odluka posle višenedeljnih protesta, mogući izbori" [Agencies on the resignation of the Prime Minister of Serbia: Decision after several weeks of protests, elections are possible]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 28 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  46. ↑ De Launey, Guy; Gozzi, Laura (28 January 2025). "Serbia PM Milos Vucevic quits after months of mass protests". BBC News . Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  47. ↑ "Šta kaže zakon - šta posle ostavke premijera?" [What does the law say - what happens after the resignation of the prime minister?]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  48. ↑ Tuhina, Gjeraqina (8 February 2024). "Evropski parlament izglasao rezoluciju o Srbiji kojom poziva na istragu o izborima" [The European Parliament passed a resolution on Serbia calling for an investigation into the elections]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  49. ↑ "N1 ekskluzivno: Izveštaj ODIHR o izborima 17. decembra u Srbiji – kampanjom dominirao Vučić" [N1 exclusive: ODIHR report on the 17 December elections in Serbia – Vučić dominated the campaign]. N1 (in Serbian). 27 February 2024. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  50. ↑ "Odbor usvojio odluku o formiranju radne grupe za unapređenje izbornog procesa" [The board adopted a decision on the formation of a working group for the improvement of the electoral process]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 29 April 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  51. ↑ "Da li će izbor Nemanje Nenadića za šefa Radne grupe za unapređenje izbornog procesa poboljšati uslove" [Will the election of Nemanja Nenadić as the head of the working group for the Improvement of the Electoral Process improve the conditions?]. Vreme (in Serbian). 2 May 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  52. ↑ "Nenadić: Produžen rok za rad Radne grupe za unapređenje izbornih uslova" [Nenadić: The deadline for the work of the working group for the Improvement of Election Conditions has been extended]. N1 (in Serbian). 25 June 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  53. ↑ Ivković, Aleksandar (6 September 2024). "Novi izveštaj ODIHR-a prepoznao stare probleme, šta će biti sa primenom preporuka?" [The new ODIHR report recognized the old problems, what will happen with the implementation of the recommendations?]. European Western Balkans (in Serbian). Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  54. ↑ "Ministarka Žarić Kovačević o preporukama ODIHR i unapređenju biračkog spiska" [Minister Žarić Kovačević on the recommendations of the ODIHR and the improvement of the voter list]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 25 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  55. ↑ "Sastanak s ODIHR: RIK Srbije da se posveti unapređenju izbornog postupka" [Meeting with ODIHR: REC of Serbia to commit to improving the electoral process]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 24 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  56. ↑ "Predstavnici opozicionih stranaka napustili javno slušanje Odbora Skupštine Srbije" [Representatives of the opposition parties left the public hearing of the Committee of the Assembly of Serbia]. NIN (in Serbian). 27 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  57. ↑ Stojanović, Marija (28 January 2025). "Izbori na vidiku, a nema saglasnosti o biračkom spisku" [Elections are in sight, but there is no agreement on the voter list]. European Western Balkans (in Serbian). Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  58. 1 2 Kovačević, Miladin (2024). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 8–9. ISBN   978-86-6161-252-7 . Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  59. ↑ "Objavljeni konačni rezultati parlamentarnih izbora u Srbiji" [The final results of the parliamentary elections in Serbia have been published]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 5 January 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  60. ↑ "Skupština Srbije konstituisana uz zvižduke, opozicija položila zakletvu u holu" [The National Assembly of Serbia was constituted with whistles, the opposition took the oath in the hall]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 6 February 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  61. ↑ "Ana Brnabić izabrana za predsednicu Skupštine Srbije" [Ana Brnabić was elected as the President of the National Assembly of Serbia]. BBC News (in Serbian). 19 March 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  62. ↑ "Sandra Božić podnela ostavku: Koja je to funkcija čeka?" [Sandra Božić resigned: What is the position that is waiting for her?]. Direktno (in Serbian). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  63. ↑ "Maja Gojković postala prva predsednica Vlade Vojvodine, Sandra Božić potpredsednica" [Maja Gojković became the first president of the Government of Vojvodina, Sandra Božić deputy president]. N1 (in Serbian). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  64. ↑ "Poslaničke grupe" [Parliamentary groups]. National Assembly of Serbia (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  65. ↑ "Vučević: SNS će na izbore u koaliciji, Pokret za narod i državu razvijaće se" [Vučević: The SNS will go to the elections in a coalition, the Movement for the People and the State will continue to develop]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 6 March 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  66. ↑ "SNS, SPS i Zavetnici predali zajedničku listu za beogradske izbore" [SNS, SPS and Oathkeepers submitted a joint list for the Belgrade elections]. Blic (in Serbian). 7 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  67. ↑ "Vučević u Novom Sadu: Naša lista je nadstranačka, to je pokret za državu i narod predvođen Vučićem" [Vučević in Novi Sad: Our list is non-partisan, it is a movement for the state and the people led by Vučević]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 19 May 2024. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  68. ↑ Milenković, M. (28 December 2024). "Zašto Aleksandar Vučić, u trenutku širenja protesta, ponovo lansira priču o formiranju Narodnog pokreta za državu?" [Why did Aleksandar Vučić, at the moment of protests, relaunch the story of the formation of the People's Movement for the State?]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  69. ↑ "Skup u Jagodini povodom osnivanja Pokreta za narod i državu" [Gathering in Jagodina on the occasion of the founding of the Movement for the People and the State]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 24 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  70. ↑ "Čudo se dogodilo! Kena zvanično postao član SNS, a pre 4 godine zvao Đilasa u crkvu da pred Bogom provere ko je Vučićev" [A miracle happened! Kena officially became a member of SNS, and 4 years ago he called Đilas to church to check before God who was Vučić's pawn]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 12 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  71. ↑ "Umro Dragan Marković Palma" [Dragan Marković has died]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  72. ↑ Milenković, Mirjana R. (13 February 2025). "Igor Braunović: Zbog bezumnih odluka pojedinaca, imamo čitav narod ujedinjen na ulicama" [Igor Braunović: Because of the foolish decisions of individuals, we have an entire nation united on the streets]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 February 2025.
  73. ↑ Ranković, Rade (22 April 2024). "Raspad koalicije "Srbija protiv nasilja", deo opozicije izlazi na izbore na listi "Biram borbu!"" [The collapse of the "Serbia Against Violence" coalition, part of the opposition is going to the elections on the list "I Choose Struggle!"]. Voice of America (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  74. ↑ Cvetković, Ljudmila (3 June 2024). "Ko izlazi na beogradske izbore?" [Who is participating in the Belgrade elections?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  75. ↑ "U poslaničkoj grupi sa SSP više nisu Pavle Grbović i još dvoje poslanika PSG" [Pavle Grbović and two other PSG deputies are no longer in the parliamentary group with the SSP]. N1 (in Serbian). 10 April 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  76. ↑ "Stranka slobode i pravde formira svoju poslaničku grupu bez PSG" [The Party of Freedom and Justice forms its parliamentary group without the PSG]. NIN (in Serbian). 10 April 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  77. ↑ "Željko Veselinović i Đorđo Đorđić napustili poslaničku grupu SSP-a" [Željko Veselinović and Đorđe Đorđić left the SSP parliamentary group]. Danas (in Serbian). 28 October 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  78. 1 2 Bečki, Anika (19 November 2024). "Poslanice koje su napustile poslanički klub SSP: Nismo smele da izrazimo drugačije mišljenje, do kraja godine formiramo stranku" [Female deputies who left the SSP parliamentary group: We were not allowed to express a different opinion, we are forming a party by the end of the year]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  79. ↑ "Zvanično formirana poslanička grupa Pokret radnika Sloga - Da se struka pita" [The Movement Sloga – Experts Should Have A Say parliamentary group is officially founded]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 22 November 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  80. ↑ "Veselinović ponovo predsednik "Sloge", pokreću osnivanje Radničke partije" [Veselinović is again the president of Sloga, they will begin forming the Workers' Party]. N1 (in Serbian). 7 December 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  81. ↑ Nikić, Milan (14 December 2024). "Srđan Milivojević izabran za novog predsednika Demokratske stranke" [Srđan Milivojević has been elected as the new president of the Democratic Party]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  82. ↑ "Ujedinjuju se Demokratska stranka i Zajedno" [The Democratic Party and Together are uniting]. Vreme (in Serbian). 24 December 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  83. ↑ "DS i Zajedno potpisali sporazum o ujedinjenju" [DS and Together have signed a declaration on unification]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 27 December 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  84. ↑ Stevanović, L. (27 March 2024). "Pokret Branimira Nestorovića od danas je "Mi snaga naroda"" [Branimir Nestorović's movement is from today "We Power of the People"]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  85. ↑ Milenković, Mirjana R. (18 July 2024). "Bogdana Koljević Grifit napustila Nestorovićevu poslaničku grupu zbog nepoštovanja civilizacijskih normi: Umesto nje došla Ana Ivanović iz "Mi glas iz naroda"" [Bogdana Koljević Grifit left Nestorović's parliamentary group due to disrespecting civilised norms: Ana Ivanović from "We–The Voice from the People" came in her place]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  86. ↑ "Poslanica "Mi - snaga naroda": Iz medija sam saznala da nisam deo pokreta" ["We – Power of the People" MP: I learned from the media that I am no longer part of the movement]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 December 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  87. ↑ Multiple sources:
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