Order of Sikatuna

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Order of Sikatuna
Order of Sikatuna.JPG
Insignia of the order
Awarded by Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
Type Order
Awarded forrending exceptional and meritorious services to the Republic of the Philippines; to diplomats, officials and nationals of foreign states who have rendered conspicuous services in fostering, developing and strengthening relations between their country and the Philippines
StatusCurrently constituted
GradesGrand Collar
Grand Cross, gold distinction
Grand Cross, silver distinction
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Member
Precedence
Next (higher) Quezon Service Cross
Next (lower) Order of Gabriela Silang
Related Order of Lakandula
Philippine Legion of Honor
PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Member BAR.svg
Ribbon bar of the order

The Order of Sikatuna (Filipino : Orden ng Sikatuna) is the national order of diplomatic merit of the Republic of the Philippines. It is conferred upon individuals who have rendered exceptional and meritorious services to the Republic of the Philippines, upon diplomats, officials and nationals of foreign states who have rendered conspicuous services in fostering, developing and strengthening relations between their country and the Philippines, or upon personnel of the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), both in the Home Office and in the Foreign Service.

Contents

The Order of Sikatuna may be awarded by the Secretary of Foreign Affairs in the name and by authority of the President.

History

The Order of Sikatuna was established by President Elpidio Quirino through Executive Order No. 571 dated February 27, 1953. [1] [2] Section 2 of the executive order states, "The Order of Sikatuna [...] commemorates the first treaty (Pacto de Sangre) between the Philippines and a foreign country..." In the Quirino order, the Order of Sikatuna commemorates the pacto de sangre or blood compact, more popularly known as sandugo. This was, according to the Executive Order, the first international treaty of friendship between Bohol native chieftain, Datu Sikatuna and Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, between a Filipino and Spaniard. Lately, however, the Executive Order's premise has been put to question. The event was not the first blood compact since the first recorded happened 44 years before between Ferdinand Magellan, representing the Spanish crown, and raia Siaiu, king of the island-port of Mazaua. Magellan called the ceremony "casi casi", a Malayan term meaning "to be one and the same thing" or to be blood brothers. [3] At the same time the first recorded Treaty of Peace was entered into on Tuesday, April 9, 1521, by datu Humabon of Cebu and Magellan. [4]

The Order of Sikatuna's composition was expanded from the original four classes by Presidents Diosdado Macapagal and again by Ferdinand E. Marcos. [5] [6] In 2003, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo reformed the Philippine system of orders, medals, and decorations, through Executive Order No. 236, known as the Honors Code of the Philippines which codified the civilian orders, decorations and medals of the Republic of the Philippines. [7] Among its provisions was one renaming the order as simply, "The Order of Sikatuna," and clarifying its protocolar standing.

Ranks

Ribbon bars

1953–2003

Order of Sikatuna Ribbon Bars (1953–2003)
PHL Order of Sikatuna - Member BAR.png
Member
PHL Order of Sikatuna - Officer BAR.png
Officer
PHL Order of Sikatuna - Commander BAR.png
Commander
PHL Order of Sikatuna - Grand Officer BAR.png
Grand Officer
PHL Order of Sikatuna - Grand Cross BAR.png
Grand Cross
PHL Order of Sikatuna - Grand Cross BAR.png
Grand Collar

Since 2003

Order of Sikatuna Ribbon Bars (since 2003)
PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Member BAR.svg
Member
PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Officer BAR.svg
Officer
PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Commander BAR.svg
Commander
PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Grand Officer BAR.svg
Grand Officer
PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Grand Cross BAR.svg
Grand Cross
PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Grand Collar BAR.svg
Grand Collar

Awardees

Grand Collar and miniature with ribbon bar of the Order of Sikatuna. Order of Sikatuna - Grand Collar and miniature with ribbon bar.png
Grand Collar and miniature with ribbon bar of the Order of Sikatuna.

Ambassadors

Heads of states and governments

Others

This article incorporates public domain text from the library of the Philippine Congress.

See also

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References

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