Orrtanna, Pennsylvania

Orrtanna, Pennsylvania
Census-designated place
Location in Adams County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
Coordinates: 39°50′53″N77°21′27″W / 39.84806°N 77.35750°W / 39.84806; -77.35750
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Adams
Townships	Hamiltonban, Highland
Area [1]
• Total	0.21 sq mi (0.53 km2)
• Land	0.20 sq mi (0.53 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation	670 ft (200 m)
Population  (2020) [2]
• Total	183
• Density	901.48/sq mi (348.53/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	17353
Area code	717
FIPS code	42-57120
GNIS feature ID	1183049

Orrtanna is a census-designated place (CDP) in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 183 at the 2020 census. ^[3]

History

Orrtanna was established in 1885 around Orr Station, a stop on the Baltimore and Harrisburg Railway. ^[4] It originally was known as Wortzville after George Wortz, a local businessman, but was changed to Orr Station and then Orr Glen. The establishment of the post office in 1892 lead to the realization that Orr Glen was already a registered town name in Pennsylvania, so the name finally became Orrtanna in 1892, for Isaiah Orr, a large property owner in the area, and a nearby tannery. ^[5]

A number of businesses have existed in Orrtanna. The Orrtanna Canning Company was founded in 1913 by John S. Musselman and Ivan Z. Musselman. ^[5] Notably, in October 1919, approximately 30 women apple peelers walked out of the factory as part of a general movement for greater wages in canning factories in Gardners and Biglerville. ^[6] In 1949, the Orrtanna Canning Company was sold to Knouse Foods Cooperative. ^[5] The Adams County Winery opened in 1975, making it the fifth oldest operating winery in Pennsylvania ^[7] and Hickory Bridge Farm opened in 1977 as a bed and breakfast. ^[8] The post office was closed at the end of 2010 though. ^[9]

The U.S. Census Bureau began to define the Orrtanna CDP in the 2000 U.S. Census. ^[10]

Geography

Orrtanna is located in western Adams County at 39°50′53″N77°21′27″W / 39.84806°N 77.35750°W / 39.84806; -77.35750 (39.848021, -77.357446), ^[11] at the eastern foot of South Mountain. The community is primarily in the northeastern corner of Hamiltonban Township, with a small portion extending into the northwestern corner of Highland Township.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.19 square miles (0.5 km²), all land. ^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2010	173		—
2020	183		5.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [12]

As of the census ^[13] of 2010, there were 173 people and 72 households residing in the CDP. The population density was 865 inhabitants per square mile (334/km²). There were 75 housing units at an average density of 375 per square mile (145/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.42% White and 0.58% from two or more races.

There were 72 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.72.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 17.92% under the age of 18, 5.20% from 18 to 24, 31.21% from 25 to 44, 28.32% from 45 to 64, and 17.34% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 88 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,875, and the median income for a family was $54,063. Males had a median income of $40,000 versus $20,673 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,257. About 10.6% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.2% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.

Education

It is mostly in the Fairfield Area School District, with a portion in the Gettysburg Area School District. ^[14]

The Gettysburg district's Franklin Township Elementary School has an Orrtanna post office address, ^[15] but is physically in the Cashtown CDP. ^[16] This school is the zoned elementary school for that part of Orrtanna. ^[17] The Gettysburg district's comprehensive middle and high schools are Gettysburg Area Middle School and Gettysburg Area High School.

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
2. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
3. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Orrtanna CDP, Pennsylvania". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
4. Bloom, Robert (1992). A History of Adams County, Pennsylvania, 1700-1990. Adams County Historical Society.
5. "Orrtanna: It was first known as Wortzville". The Gettysburg Times. January 7, 1985.
6. "Adams County Bicentennial Tidbits, November, 1999". Adams County Bicentennial Committee. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
7. "Farm Winery". Adams County Winery. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
8. "Celebrating 40 years of Family Memories". Hickory Bridge Farm. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
9. "Post Offices Closing". The Wall Street Journal. January 24, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
10. "CENSUS 2000 BLOCK MAP: ORRTANNA CDP" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 19, 2024.
11. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
14. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Adams County, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 18, 2024. - Text list
15. "Home". Franklin Township Elementary School. Retrieved October 19, 2024. 870 Old Route 30 Orrtanna PA 17353
16. "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Cashtown CDP, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 19, 2024. - School not directly indicated on this map. Compare map to the full location of the school.
17. "Elementary Boundaries". Gettysburg Area School District . Retrieved October 19, 2024.