Ortholasmatinae

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Ortholasmatinae
Opiliones, Dyspnoi, F. Nemastomatidae, Ortholasma colossus (3406434716).jpg
Ortholasma colossus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Opiliones
Suborder: Dyspnoi
Superfamily: Troguloidea
Family: Nemastomatidae
Subfamily: Ortholasmatinae
Shear & Gruber, 1983
Genera

World Catalog of Opiliones: [1]

Diversity
7 genera, 27 species

Ortholasmatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 27 described species in 7 genera. [1] They are found in temperate and often mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere. [13] [14] [5]

Species

For complete breakdown, see Nemastomatidae, or:

The genera are as follows (as of 2023): [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyspnoi</span> Suborder of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Dyspnoi is a suborder of harvestmen, currently comprising 43 extant genera and 356 extant species, although more species are expected to be described in the future. The eight families are currently grouped into three superfamilies: the Acropsopilionoidea, Ischyropsalidioidea, and Troguloidea.

<i>Sabacon</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Sabacon is a genus of the monotypic harvestman family Sabaconidae, with 59 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemastomatidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Nemastomatidae are a family of harvestmen with about 170 described species in 16 recent genera. Several fossil species and genera are known.

<i>Dicranolasma</i> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Dicranolasmatidae are a monotypic family of harvestmen with 16 described species in a single genus, Dicranolasma.

Crosbycus is a potentially monotypic genus of harvestmen in the family Taracidae, with one species found in North America as of 2023, per the World Catalog of Opiliones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taracidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Taracidae is a family of harvestmen in the order Opiliones. There are 4 genera and 23 described species in Taracidae.

Asiolasma ailaoshan is a species of harvestman belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. It is endemic to Yunnan Province, China. It was initially described in the genus Cladolasma before being redefined within Asiolasma when that genus was newly described.

Cladolasma, is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. The genus is monotypic containing a single species Cladolasma parvulum. They are endemic to Japan, with records in Ehime and Tokushima Prefectures. The genus was described by Seisho Suzuki, with the type species Cladolasma parvulum Suzuki, 1963, subsequently revised to Dendrolasma parvulum in Suzuki (1974), but later restored as a valid genus.

Asiolasma damingshan, is a species of harvestman belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. It is endemic to Guangxi Autonomous Region. China. It was initially described in the genus Cladolasma before being redefined within Asiolasma when that genus was newly described.

<i>Ortholasma</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Ortholasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 5 described species. The genus has been revised by Shear (2010).

<i>Dendrolasma mirabile</i> Species of harvestman/daddy longlegs

Dendrolasma mirabile is a species of harvestman in the family Nemastomatidae. It is found in North America, in the Pacific Northwest of the USA and Canada. The species was described by Nathan Banks, who reported the original specimen from USA, "Washington State", consistent with later records over a wider geographic range.

<i>Dendrolasma</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Dendrolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with two described species. Both species are found in the western coast of North America. An overview of their taxonomy was provided by Schönhofer (2013).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemastomatinae</span> Subfamily of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Nemastomatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen with over 125 described species in 19 (extant) genera. They are usually found in temperate regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cryptomastridae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Cryptomastridae is a family of armoured harvestmen in the order Opiliones. There are two genera and four described species in Cryptomastridae, found in Oregon and Idaho.

Asiolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with six described species . The species are found in Southeast Asia, namely China, Vietnam and Thailand. Some species are treated under other genera in Schönhofer (2013).

Dendrolasma dentipalpe is a species of harvestman in the family Nemastomatidae. It is found in North America, in USA California. The species was described by Shear & Gruber, 1983, who reported the holotype from the US in "Carlotta, Humboldt County", alongside other Californian specimens.

Martensolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with two described species . Both species are found in Mexico. The type species was include in catalog by Schönhofer (2013). The genus Martensolasma was described by William Shear, with the type species Martensolasma jocheni Shear, 2006. A second species was later added to the genus by Cruz-López, 2017.

Troguloidea is a superfamily of harvestmen with 4 genera, found mostly in Europe, Asia, and North America.

Trilasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with nine described species . The species are mainly found in Mexico.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Dendrolasma". Kury, A. et al. (2023). WCO-Lite: World Catalogue of Opiliones. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  2. Schwendinger, P.J.; Gruber, J. (1992). "A new Dendrolasma (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae) from Thailand" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 9 (2): 57–60. ISSN   0524-4994.
  3. Zhang, C.; Zhang, F. (2013). "Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China" . Zootaxa. 3691 (4): 443–452. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3. ISSN   1175-5326. PMID   26167596.
  4. Zhang, F.; Zhao, L-K.; Zhang, C. (2018). "Cladolasma ailaoshan, a new species of the genus Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963 from China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)". ZooKeys (748): 11–20. Bibcode:2018ZooK..748...11Z. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.748.23273 . ISSN   1313-2989. PMC   5904526 . PMID   29674910.
  5. 1 2 Martens, J. (2019). "An ancient radiation: Ortholasmatine harvestmen in Asia - a new genus, three new species and a revision of the known species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)". Revue suisse de Zoologie. 126 (1): 79–110. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2619524. ISSN   0035-418X. S2CID   199107494.
  6. Suzuki, S. (1963). "Cladolasma parvula gen. et sp. n. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan". Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses. 36 (1): 40–44.
  7. Suzuki, S. (1974). "Redescription of Dendrolasma parvula (Suzuki) from Japan (Arachnida, Opiliones, Dyspnoi)". Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 1 (Zoology). 25 (1): 121–128.
  8. Cruz-López, J.A.; Cruz-Bonilla, A.; Francke, O.F. (2018). "Molecules and morphology reveal a new aberrant harvestman genus of Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Dypsnoi, Nemastomatidae) from Mexico". Systematics and Biodiversity. 16 (7): 714–729. Bibcode:2018SyBio..16..714C. doi:10.1080/14772000.2018.1476416. ISSN   1477-2000. S2CID   91732391.
  9. Banks, N. (1894). "The Nemastomatidae and Trogulidae of the United States. I." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 7 (213): 11–12. doi: 10.1155/1894/37947 .
  10. Shear, W.A.; Gruber, J. (1983). "The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae)". American Museum Novitates (2757): 1–65. ISSN   0003-0082.
  11. Shear, W.A. (2006). "Martensolasma jocheni, a new genus and species of harvestman from Mexico (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae)". Zootaxa. 1325 (1): 191–198. doi:10.5281/zenodo.174089. ISSN   1175-5326.
  12. Cruz-López, J.A. (2017). "A second species of the genus Martensolasma (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Nemastomatidae) from Mexico". Zootaxa. 4338 (3): 526–532. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.7. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   29245716.
  13. 1 2 3 Shear, W.A. (2010). "New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from México, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)". ZooKeys (52): 9–45. Bibcode:2010ZooK...52....9S. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.52.471 . ISSN   1313-2989. PMC   3088029 . PMID   21594124.
  14. Schönhofer, A.L. (2013). "A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)". Zootaxa. 3679 (1): 1–68. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1 . PMID   26146693.