Ostropales

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Ostropales
Conotrema urceolatum-2.jpg
Herbarium specimen of Conotrema urceolatum (40X magnification), member of the Ostropales
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Subclass: Ostropomycetidae
Order: Ostropales
Nannf. (1932)
Families

Odontotremataceae
Phaneromycetaceae
Spirographaceae
Stictidaceae

The Ostropales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. The order was circumscribed by Swedish botanist John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932. [1] The order contains 4 families and 46 genera, including 6 genera of uncertain familial placement. [2]

Families and genera

Claviradulomyces – 2 spp.
Coccomycetella – 2 spp.
Odontotrema – 7 spp.
Odontura – 1 sp.
Paschelkiella – 1 sp.
Potriphila – 3 spp.
Rogellia – 2 spp.
Stromatothecia – 1 sp.
Tryblis – 2 spp.
Xerotrema – 2 spp.
Phaneromyces – 2 spp.
Spirographa – 5 spp.
Absconditella – 12 spp.
Acarosporina – 5 spp.
Biostictis – 5 spp.
Carestiella – 2 sp.
Conotremopsis – 1 sp.
Cryptodiscus – 15 spp. *
Cyanodermella – 2 spp.
Delpontia – 1 sp.
Fitzroyomyces – 1 sp.
Geisleria – 4 spp.
Glomerobolus – 1 sp.
Ingvariella – 1 sp.
Karstenia – 10 spp.
Lillicoa – 4 spp.
Nanostictis – ca. 8 spp.
Neofitzroyomyces – 1 sp.
Ostropa – 1 sp.
Propoliopsis – 1 sp.
Robergea – 8 spp.
Schizoxylon – ca. 35 spp.
Sphaeropezia – 19 spp.
Stictis – 4 spp.
Stictophacidium – 3 spp.
Thelopsis – 9 spp.
Topelia – 6 spp.
Trinathotrema – 3 spp.
Xyloschistes – 1 sp.

Ostropales genera of unknown familial placement:

Aabaarnia Diederich (2014) [5] – 1 sp.
Biazrovia Zhurb. & Etayo (2013) [6] – 1 sp.
Elongaticonidia W.J.Li, E.Camporesi & K.D.Hyde (2020) [7] – 1 sp.
Malvinia Döbbeler (2003) – 1 sp.
Normanogalla Diederich (2014) [5] – 1 sp.

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaetothyriales</span> Order of fungi

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baeomycetales</span> Order of fungi

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<i>Lichenochora</i> Genus of fungi

Lichenochora is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae. It has 44 species. All species in the genus are lichenicolous, meaning they grow parasitically on lichens. The genus was circumscribed by Josef Hafellner in 1989, with Lichenochora thallina assigned as the type species.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bionectriaceae</span> Family of fungi

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<i>Abrothallus</i> Genus of fungi

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Neoechinodiscus is a genus of two species of lichenicolous fungi with uncertain familial placement in the order Helotiales.

Spirographa is a genus of parasitic fungi. It is the sole genus in the monotypic family Spirographaceae, belong to the order Ostropales. The genus was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1903, with Spirographa spiralis later assigned as the type species in 1923. The family Spirographaceae was circumscribed by Adam Flakus, Javier Etayo and Jolanta Miadlikowska in 2019 on the basis of molecular phylogenetic analysis. They determined that genus Spirographa is an independent lineage in the Ostropales, sister to the clade containing the families Fissurinaceae, Gomphillaceae, and Graphidaceae.

<i>Phacopsis</i> Genus of fungi

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<i>Corticifraga</i> Genus of fungi

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Spirographa ciliata is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Spirographaceae. It was first formally described by Klaus Kalb in 1993 as Cornutispora ciliata. Adam Grzegorz Flakus, Javier Etayo, and Jolanta Miądlikowska transferred it to genus Spirographa in 2019.

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<i>Minutoexcipula</i> Genus of lichens

Minutoexcipula is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Chaetothyriales. It has eight species. The genus was circumscribed in 1994 by M. Violeta Atienza Tamarit and David Leslie Hawksworth, with Minutoexcipula tuckerae assigned as the type species. The genus is characterized both by its black convex sporodochia-like conidiomata, as well as the well-differentiated exciple on these structures.

References

  1. Nannfeldt, J.A. (1932). "Studien über die morphologie und systematik der nichtlichenisierten inoperculaten Discomyceten". Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. IV (in German). 8 (2): 68.
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 10481/61998 .
  3. Gamundi, Irma J.; Spinedi, H.A. (1985). "Phaneromyces Speg. & Hariot, a discomycetous genus of critical taxonomic position" (PDF). Sydowia. 38: 106–113.
  4. Flakus, Adam; Etayo, Javier; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Lutzoni, François; Kukwa, Martin; Matura, Natalia; Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela (2019). "Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 64 (2): 283–344. doi: 10.2478/pfs-2019-0022 .
  5. 1 2 Diederich, Paul (2014). "Aabaarnia and Normanogalla, two new lichenicolous genera of Ostropales, Ascomycota" (PDF). Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois. 115: 141–149.
  6. Zhurbenko, Mikhail; Etayo, Javier (2013). "Biazrovia, a new genus of lichenicolous ascomycetes from Asia" (PDF). Mycobiota. 1: 51–56. doi: 10.12664/mycobiota.2013.01.05 .
  7. Li, Wen-Jing; McKenzie, Eric H.C.; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Bhat, D. Jayarama; Dai, Dong-Qin; Camporesi, Erio; Tian, Qing; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S.N.; Luo, Zong-Long; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Zhang, Jin-Feng (2020). "Taxonomy and phylogeny of hyaline-spored coelomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 100: 279–801. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00440-y.