Ousden

Last updated • 3 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Ousden
Suffolk UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ousden
Location within Suffolk
Population266  [1]
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Newmarket
Postcode district CB8
Police Suffolk
Fire Suffolk
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Suffolk
52°12′22″N0°33′04″E / 52.206°N 0.551°E / 52.206; 0.551
St Peter's Church, Ousden St Peter, Ousden (geograph 3141877).jpg
St Peter's Church, Ousden

Ousden is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. It is located around 6 miles (10 km) west of Bury St Edmunds and 72 miles (116 km) north of London, and as of 2011, its population is 266. [2] The village has an Anglican church of St Peter's and a chapel in the cemetery dedicated to St Barnabas.

Contents

In the 1870s, Ousden was described as:

"A village and a parish in the district of Newmarket and county of Suffolk. The village stands 1½ mile E of the boundary with Cambridgeshire, 4¾ S by W of Higham r. station, and 6½ E S E of Newmarket." [3]

History

Ousden dates back to the Anglo-Saxon era. The name is derived from Old English and literally translates to 'owl valley'. [4] In the Domesday Book Ousden is referred to as 'Uuesdana' and shows that in 1066 it consisted of 27 households, considered to be a 'quite large' village, and part of the Hundred of Risbridge. There was a population of fifteen villagers, nine smallholders and two slaves. There were six acres of land and four cobs, 15 cattle, 22 pigs and 158 sheep. The Lord of Ousden in 1066 was Leofric, but by 1086 the Lord and tenant-in-chief was Eustace, Count of Boulogne. [5]

The parish church, St Peter's, also dates from around this time. It is a place of interest because it is a Norman tripartite, with the nave, central tower and chancel remaining intact. Throughout the 20th century, the building was added to according to architectural trends of the time and the needs of the parish. For example, in the 18th century a new chancel was erected along with a new brick chapel. [6] In 1912, a burial ground was created for the Ousden residents extending for a mile next to the church. Within this a red brick chapel was built as a daughter church and is dedicated to St Barnabas. [7]

The village also had a manor, lived in by the Moseley family from 1567 until it was sold in 1800. The manor was bought in 1835 by the Ireland family and lived in until 1885, when it was acquired by the Mackworth-Praed family. The family remained in the Manor until 1955 when it was demolished. [8]

The total population of Ousden as recorded by the Census of Population from 1801 to 2011. Ousden population time series, 1801-2011.jpg
The total population of Ousden as recorded by the Census of Population from 1801 to 2011.

In 1851, Ousden was part of the Diocese of Ely, a large diocese covering West Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Bedfordshire. [9] Today, Ousden is part of the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich, a smaller diocese covering much of West Suffolk. [10]

Occupational Structure of Ousden in 1831 Occupational Structure of Ousden in 1831.jpg
Occupational Structure of Ousden in 1831

Ousden's first census was in 1801 where the population was recorded as 274. [11] A population time-series graph shows that Ousden's population peaked in 1851 and has since been declining. The parish itself has not changed in area, but it has changed districts in which the census would have taken place. In 1888, it was a part of the Newmarket Union, [12] but by 1922 it was part of the Moulton District, [13] and then changed again in 1831 to the Clare District. [14] These changes in district may account for slight dips in the population due to more rural houses affecting the population count as districts change.

The occupational history of Ousden lies in the agricultural industry. In 1831, 58% of the male population were agricultural labourers, and the percentage of males working in agriculture was 66%. [15] By the end of the 19th century the percentage of men working in agriculture was still 64%. [16] Most of the female population in the village had no occupation; the majority of those that did were in domestic services or offices. [17]

Since the 1970s Ousden has been informally twinned with Notus, Idaho.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clare Rural District</span>

Clare Rural District was a rural district in the county of West Suffolk, England. It was created by the Local Government Act 1894, comprising those parishes in the Risbridge rural sanitary district which were in Suffolk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cratfield</span> Human settlement in England

Cratfield is a village in northern Suffolk, England. "It has a population of 292 according to the 2011 census." Neighbouring villages include Laxfield, Metfield, Cookley, Huntingfield, Heveningham. The nearest town, Halesworth, is approximately 6.7 miles (10.7 km) away. Southwold is a nearby popular seaside resort. The market town of Framlingham is also close by.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brympton</span> Human settlement in England

Brympton is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in Somerset, England. The parish is situated on the north-west edge of Yeovil. The parish/ward has a population of 7,308. The civil parish covers the western part of the Yeovil built up area, including the stadium of Yeovil Town F.C. at Huish Park, and also includes the hamlets of Brympton D'Evercy, Lufton, Thorne Coffin and Alvington as well as part of Chilthorne Domer. From 1974 to 2023 it was in South Somerset district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hargrave, Suffolk</span> Human settlement in England

Hargrave is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England, located about 7 miles (10 km) away from south west of Bury St Edmunds. It lies at the crossroads from Ousden and Lady's Green (west), Chevington (east), Barrow, Suffolk (north), and Wickhambrook.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friston</span> Village in Suffolk, England

Friston is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is 3 miles (5 km) southeast of Saxmundham, its post town, and 4 miles (6 km) northwest of Aldeburgh. The River Alde bounds the village on the south. The surrounding land is chiefly arable. The soil becomes partly marshy in the lower grounds. The village is noted for its early nineteenth century post mill. It is located next to the village of Knodishall. In 2011 the parish had a population of 344.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spennithorne</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Spennithorne is a village and civil parish in lower Wensleydale in North Yorkshire, England. The village is situated 2 miles (3.2 km) south-east of the market town Leyburn, on a slight elevation above the River Ure, which forms the southern boundary of the parish. The village is overlooked by the steeple of St Michael and All Angels Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monk Soham</span> Human settlement in England

Monk Soham is a village in Suffolk, eastern England, four miles (6.4 km) northeast of Debenham and six miles (10 km) northwest of Framlingham. The neighbouring villages are Bedfield, Ashfield cum Thorpe, Kenton and Bedingfield. The nearest primary school is in Bedfield. There are secondary schools in Framlingham, Debenham and Woodbridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broughton Poggs</span> Human settlement in England

Broughton Poggs is a village in the civil parish of Filkins and Broughton Poggs, in the West Oxfordshire district, in the county of Oxfordshire, England. Broughton Poggs is 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Carterton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redlingfield</span> Human settlement in England

Redlingfield is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located around six miles south-east of Diss, in 2011 its population was 144, according to the 2011 census. Redlingfield Priory was found here from 1120 until it was disbanded during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, in which "the priory was surrendered on 10 February 1536-7".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fakenham Magna</span> Human settlement in England

Fakenham Magna is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. The meaning of the word 'Fakenham' can be split into two: 'Faken' and 'ham', both of which derive from Old English. The former refers to somebody by the name of 'Facca', with the latter meaning 'a village / a homestead', making the direct translation 'Facca's homestead'. 'Magna' translates from Latin as 'great', hence the alternative name of the village of 'Great Fakenham'. During World War Two, however, the village was referred to as 'Little Fakenham', which was used to avoid confusion with the larger civil parish of Fakenham in Norfolk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Withersfield</span> Village in Suffolk, England

Withersfield is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. In 2011 its population was 450. It has a public house and a village hall, and centres on the parish church, St. Mary the Virgin. It is in a rural location, surrounded by farmland, yet only a mile north of the busy market town of Haverhill. Surrounding villages include Great Wratting, West Wickham and Great Thurlow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westley, Suffolk</span> Village in Suffolk, England

Westley is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. It is located south of Junction 42 of the A14 providing primary access to adjacent market towns Bury St Edmunds (East) and Newmarket (West). The village consists of two central roads: Fornham Lane and Hill Road running north and south through the parish, with adjoining roads accommodating Westley's total population of 183.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stansfield</span> Human settlement in England

Stansfield is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located seven miles south-west of Bury St Edmunds, in 2011 its population was 221. The village has an Anglican church dedicated to All Saints. In 1870, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Stansfield as

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pettistree</span> Human settlement in England

Pettistree is a small village and a civil parish in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. According to the 2011 Census, Pettistree had a population of 194 people and is set in around 1,800 acres of farmland. The village has many footpaths and country lanes surrounding it. Being only one mile from the larger village of Wickham Market, Pettistree uses many of their resources; such as the Post Office, Medical and Resource Centre and Children's Play Area. The Primary School situated in Wickham Market also serves the younger children of Pettistree. However, senior children are required to travel 7 miles to Thomas Mills High School which is situated in Framlingham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swilland</span> Human settlement in England

Swilland is a village and civil parish, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. It is north of the large town of Ipswich. Swilland has a church called St Mary's Church and a pub called The Moon & Mushroom Inn which has been awarded Suffolk Pub of The Year on two occasions by the Evening Star. Swilland shares a parish council with Witnesham called "Swilland and Witnesham Grouped Parish Council".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moulton Rural District</span> Former rural district in West Suffolk, England

Moulton was a rural district in Suffolk, England from 1894 to 1935. It covered the area to the east of the town of Newmarket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntingfield, Suffolk</span> Human settlement in England

Huntingfield is a village near the B1117 road, in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The village is close to the source of the River Blyth and the parish is 12 miles from the seaside town of Southwold. Nearby settlements include the town of Halesworth and the villages of Walpole, Heveningham, Cookley and Laxfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Standon, Staffordshire</span> Human settlement in England

Standon is a village and civil parish in the Stafford district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. Standon has a church called Church of All Saints and one school called All Saints C of E First School. In 2001 the population of the civil parish of Standon was 823, and in the 2011 census it had a population of 879.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shobrooke</span> Village in Devon, England

Shobrooke is a village, parish and former manor in Devon, England. The village is situated about 1 1/2 miles north-east of Crediton. It is located close to Shobrooke park. The river Shobrooke Lake flows through the village. It had a population of 537 according to the 2011 census. The name Shobrooke is derived from the old English words of succa and brōc, and translates as goblin brook.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mutford and Lothingland Rural District</span> Former rural district in West Suffolk, England

Mutford and Lothingland Rural District was a rural district within the administrative county of East Suffolk between 1894 and 1934. It was created out of the earlier Mutford and Lothingland rural sanitary district. It was named after the historic hundred of Mutford and Lothingland, whose boundaries it closely matched.

References

  1. "Ousden (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  2. "Ousden (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  3. Wilson, John Marius (1870–1872). Gazetteer of England and Wales. Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co.
  4. "Key to English Place-Names". The University of Nottingham. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  5. "Place: Ousden". Open Domesday. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  6. "The History of St Peter's Church Ousden". Bansfield Benefice. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  7. "Introduction:Village". The History of St Peter's Church Ousden. Bansfield Benefice. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  8. "The History of St Peter's Church Ousden: Memorials". Bansfield Benefice. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  9. "England and Wales Juristrictions 1851". HIstorical Maps. Family Search. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  10. "Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich". A church near you. The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  11. "Ousden AP/CP Total Population". A Vision of Britain through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  12. Ordnance Survey. "Sanitary Districts Showing Civil Parishes: Suffolk 1888". A Vision of Britain through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  13. Ordnance Survey. "County Divisions of England and Wales: Suffolk 1922". A Vision of Britain through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  14. Ordnance Survey. "Maps of England and Wales revised: Suffolk 1931". A Vision of Britain through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  15. "Ousden AP/CP: Industry: Males aged 20 & over, in 9 occupational categories". A Vision of Britain through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  16. "Ousden AP/CP: Industry: Occupation data classified into the 24 1881 'Orders', plus sex". A Vision of Britain through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  17. "Ousden AP/CP through time: Industry Statistics". A Vision of Britain through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 27 April 2014.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Ousden at Wikimedia Commons