Pembroke Town Hall

For the building in Ireland, see Pembroke Town Hall, Dublin.

Pembroke Town Hall
Native name Neuadd y Dref Penfro (Welsh)
Pembroke Town Hall
Location	Main Street, Pembroke
Coordinates	51°40′33″N4°55′04″W / 51.6759°N 4.9177°W / 51.6759; -4.9177
Built	1819
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	The Town Hall
Designated	3 June 1964
Reference no.	6377
Shown in Pembrokeshire

Pembroke Town Hall (Welsh : Neuadd y Dref Penfro) is a municipal building in Main Street, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The structure, which is the meeting place of Pembroke Town Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

One of the two cannons outside the town hall

The first municipal building in the town was a shire hall on the north side of Main Street which dated back at least to the mid-18th century. The theologian, John Wesley, preached in this building in May 1781. ^[2] After the shire hall became dilapidated, civic leaders decided to erect a new structure on the south side of the street. The new building was designed in the neoclassical style, built with limestone blocks on the ground floor and ashlar stone with a stucco finish on the first floor and was completed in 1819. ^[1]

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Main Street. There was a large opening in the central bay and smaller openings in the other bays, all with keystones and voussoirs. On the first floor, there was a narrow sash window with a keystone in the first bay and standard sash windows with keystones in the second, third and fourth bays, while the fifth bay was blind. There was a panel bearing the borough coat of arms between the third and fourth bays. Access to the first floor was by way of an external staircase on the left hand side of the front of the building. Internally, the principal rooms were the corn exchange on the ground floor, and the courtroom and the council chamber on the first floor. ^[3]

Some important events took place in the town all in the 19th century: in July 1827, after launching the second-rate, HMS Clarence, at Pembroke Dockyard, the Duke of Clarence attended a banquet in the building. ^[4] Then, in October 1830, a meeting was held in the town hall, at which participants included the Scottish member of parliament, Sir James Mackintosh, to draw up a petition to the UK Parliament to demand the abolition of the slave trade. ^[5] Then, in September 1880, the suffragette, Helena Downing, visited the town hall and made the case for women's rights, especially in the field of employment. ^[6]

A new market hall was erected behind the existing structure to a design by a local architect, Kedjewin Ladd, in 1882, and the external staircase was removed in 1909. ^[1] When the Royal Yacht, HMY Victoria and Albert, which had been built at Pembroke Dockyard, was broken up in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II sent a teak cigarette box made from the ship's timber to the borough council as a gift and it was subsequently placed on display in the town hall. ^[7]

The borough of Pembroke covered both the old town of Pembroke itself and the neighbouring settlement of Pembroke Dock. By 1895 Pembroke Borough Council had adopted the practice of holding its meetings alternately at Pembroke Town Hall and at 37 Bush Street in Pembroke Dock (renumbered 71 Bush Street in 1906), the latter being the council's main offices where their staff were based. ^[8] The council remained based at Bush Street until the early 1970s when it acquired Llanion Park, part of the Llanion Barracks at Pembroke Dock, to serve as its headquarters. By this time, Pembroke Town Hall's civic use was limited to ceremonial purposes, including housing the mayor's parlour. ^[9] Pembroke Borough Council was abolished in 1974, being replaced by South Pembrokeshire District Council. ^{[10] [11]} A new Pembroke Town Council was formed, being a lower tier community council, and it adopted Pembroke Town Hall as its meeting place. ^[12]

A series of 28 murals created by George and Jeanne Lewis, depicting the history of Pembroke from 3,000 BC to the start of the 20th century, were installed on the walls of the foyer of the building between February 2006 and July 2009. ^{[13] [14]} A local history museum was established in the former courtroom of the town hall in 2013, ^[15] and subsequently accumulated a collection which included the complete archive of silent films which were once owned by the cinema proprietor, William Haggar, as well as other local artefacts. ^[16]

References

1. Cadw. "The Town Hall (6377)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
2. Wesley, John (1826). The Journal of the Reverend John Wesley, Sometime Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford. Vol. 4. J. and J. Harper. p. 74.
3. "Welcome". Pembroke Museum. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
4. Phillips, Lawrie; Phillips, Lieutenant Commander Lawrie; West, Alan (2014). Pembroke Dockyard and the Old Navy A Bicentennial History. History Press. ISBN   978-0-7509-5520-1.
5. "Pembroke Town Hall". History Points. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
6. Crawford, Elizabeth (2013). The Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland: A Regional Survey. Taylor & Francis. p. 213. ISBN   978-1-136-01062-0.
7. Carradice, Phil (2014). "A Town Built to Build Ships The History of Pembroke Dock". Headline. ISBN   978-1-78375-439-7.
8. Kelly's Directory of South Wales. London. 1895. p. 574. The Corporation meets at Pembroke & Pembroke Dock alternately...
9. 1971 Telephone Directory: Pembroke Borough Council - Administration, Municipal Offices, Bush Street, Pembroke Dock / 1972 Telephone Directory: Pembroke Borough Council - All Departments, Llanion Barracks, Pembroke Dock... Mayor's Parlour, Town Hall, Pembroke
10. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
11. "Pembroke MB". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
12. "Pembroke Town Guide". Pembroke Town Council. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
13. "George Lewis". Pembroke Town Council. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
14. "Pembroke Town Murals". Visit Pembrokeshire. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
15. "Celebrating the opening of our museum". Pembroke and Monkton Local History Society. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
16. "Part of Pembroke's movie history returns to the town". Western Telegraph. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2022.