Crown Buildings, Cathays Park

Last updated

The Crown Buildings
Cardiff 13741 Crown Buildings 01.JPG
Cathays Park 1
(the old Crown Building)
Crown Building-CP2, Cardiff.jpg
Cathays Park 2 (the new Crown Building) with the sky bridge to the right
Crown Gardens, Cathays Park, 1969.jpg
Cathays Park 1 (bottom) and Crown Gardens (top) in 1969, prior to the construction of Cathays Park 2
Crown Buildings, Cathays Park aerial view - late 1970s.jpg
Cathays Park 2 (left) and Cathays Park 1 (right) in the late 1970s

The Crown Buildings (Welsh : Adeiladau y Goron), which are also known as the Cathays Park Buildings, are the Welsh Government's main offices in Cardiff, Wales. The buildings were formerly used by the Welsh Office and are situated in Cathays Park. The complex consists of two buildings, Cathays Park 1 (a Grade II-listed building) and Cathays Park 2, joined by two skybridges.

In 1914 foundations were laid for an imposing neoclassical building on this site housing Welsh Government Offices, to a design by R. J. Allison, architect to the Office of Works. Work soon stopped and did not resume for twenty years. In 1934–8, the block now known as Cathays Park 1 (a.k.a. CP1 or old Crown Building) was built by P. E. Hanton, as offices for the Welsh Board of Health. [1] It is a three-storey building in the Stripped Classical style, with 3,599 m2 (38,740 sq ft) of floorspace. It also has an attic and a basement. [2]

Cathays Park 2 (a.k.a. CP2 or new Crown Building or Crown Buildings Phase II [3] ) is a five-storey office building with 34,305 m2 (369,260 sq ft) of floorspace, including an underground car park and a central atrium housing a cafe for the office staff. [4] The architect was Alex Gordon & Partners. [5] It was built on the site of the former Crown Gardens. [3] The Encyclopaedia of Wales describes CP2, which was built from 1972 and completed in 1979, as conveying an impression of "bureaucracy under siege". [6] The historian John Davies, however, regarded the complex as being "splendid". [7]

The sky bridge between Cathays Park 1 and 2 'the link' has been the subject of some discussion amongst staff based in the building. People have reported an eerie feeling, a general sense of something "unworldly" with people catching fleeting glimpses out of the corner of their eye which had led to rumours of the area being haunted. [8]

In 1968, Cathays Park 1 was damaged by a bomb explosion, the second in the area in under 12 months following a previous attack on the nearby Temple of Peace. [9] [10] [11]

Notes

  1. Newman, John. Glamorgan. The Buildings of Wales. London: Penguin. pp. 232–3.
  2. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
  3. 1 2 "Crown Buildings: Phase II". kimberleyharris.co.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
  4. The National Asset Register 2007 – HM Treasury Archived 2009-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
  5. "Crown Gardens". www.cardiffparks.org.uk. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  6. The Welsh Academy Encyclopedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press 2008
  7. Davies, John (1993). A History of Wales. London: Penguin. p. 665.
  8. 'Something over your shoulder in the Link?' Seren (The Welsh Assembly Government Staff Magazine), February 2009
  9. "WALES (BOMB EXPLOSIONS) (Hansard, 27 May 1968)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  10. Prior, Neil (30 November 2013). "War dead temple marks 75 years" . Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  11. Deacon, Russell (2006). Devolution in Britain Today. Manchester University Press. p. 68.

51°29′18″N3°10′57″W / 51.48832°N 3.18262°W / 51.48832; -3.18262

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardiff</span> Capital and largest city of Wales

Cardiff is the capital and largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of 372,089 in 2022 and forms a principal area officially known as the City and County of Cardiff. The city is the eleventh largest in the United Kingdom. Located in the southeast of Wales and in the Cardiff Capital Region, Cardiff is the county town of the historic county of Glamorgan and in 1974–1996 of South Glamorgan. It belongs to the Eurocities network of the largest European cities. A small town until the early 19th century, its prominence as a port for coal when mining began in the region helped its expansion. In 1905, it was ranked as a city and in 1955 proclaimed capital of Wales. Cardiff Built-up Area covers a larger area outside the county boundary, including the towns of Dinas Powys and Penarth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardiff Castle</span> Grade I listed castle in Cardiff, Wales

Cardiff Castle is a medieval castle and Victorian Gothic revival mansion located in the city centre of Cardiff, Wales. The original motte and bailey castle was built in the late 11th century by Norman invaders on top of a 3rd-century Roman fort. The castle was commissioned either by William the Conqueror or by Robert Fitzhamon, and formed the heart of the medieval town of Cardiff and the Marcher Lord territory of Glamorgan. In the 12th century the castle began to be rebuilt in stone, probably by Robert of Gloucester, with a shell keep and substantial defensive walls being erected. Further work was conducted by the 6th Earl of Gloucester in the second half of the 13th century. Cardiff Castle was repeatedly involved in the conflicts between the Anglo-Normans and the Welsh, being attacked several times in the 12th century, and stormed in 1404 during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh Government</span> Devolved government of Wales

The Welsh Government is the executive arm of the devolved government of Wales. The government consists of cabinet secretaries and ministers. It is led by the first minister, usually the leader of the largest party in the Senedd, who selects ministers with the approval of the Senedd. The government is responsible for tabling policy in devolved areas for consideration by the Senedd and implementing policy that has been approved by it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple of Peace, Cardiff</span> Non-religious building in Cardiff, Wales

The Welsh National Temple of Peace and Health, known as the Temple of Peace and Health or commonly the Temple of Peace, is a non-religious civic building in Cathays Park, Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. It was designed by the architect Sir Percy Thomas. Since its foundation, the building has served a dual function as headquarters for health and international affairs organisations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathays</span> District and community in Cardiff, Wales

Cathays is a district and community in the centre of Cardiff, capital of Wales. It is an old suburb of Cardiff established in 1875. It is densely populated and contains many Victorian terraced houses. The area falls into the Cathays ward. It is the third most populous community in Cardiff, having a population of 18,002 in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardiff city centre</span> Central Business District in Wales

Cardiff city centre is the city centre and central business district of Cardiff, Wales. The area is tightly bound by the River Taff to the west, the Civic Centre to the north and railway lines and two railway stations – Central and Queen Street – to the south and east respectively. Cardiff became a city in 1905.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathays Park</span> Civic centre area in Cardiff, Wales

Cathays Park or Cardiff Civic Centre is a civic centre area in the city centre of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, consisting of a number of early 20th century buildings and a central park area, Alexandra Gardens. It includes Edwardian buildings such as the Temple of Peace, City Hall, the National Museum and Gallery of Wales and several buildings belonging to the Cardiff University campus. It also includes Cardiff Crown Court, the administrative headquarters of the Welsh Government, and the more modern Cardiff Central police station. The Pevsner architectural guide to the historic county of Glamorgan judges Cathays Park to be "the finest civic centre in the British Isles". The area falls within the Cathays electoral ward and forms part of the Cathays Park Conservation Area, which was designated in 1975.

Swansea city centre in Swansea, Wales, contains the main shopping, leisure and nightlife district in Swansea. The city centre covers much of the Castle ward including the area around Oxford Street, Castle Square, and the Quadrant Shopping Centre; Alexandra Road, High Street, Wind Street and the Castle; Parc Tawe; and the Maritime Quarter extending down to the seafront.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senedd building</span> Building housing the Senedd, the Welsh Parliament

The Senedd building, in Cardiff, houses the debating chamber and three committee rooms of the Senedd. The 5,308-square-metre (57,100 sq ft) Senedd building was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 1 March 2006, Saint David's Day, and the total cost was £69.6 million, which included £49.7 million in construction costs. The Senedd building is part of the Senedd estate that includes Tŷ Hywel and the Pierhead Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Percy Thomas</span> British architect (1883–1969)

Sir Percy Edward Thomas OBE was an Anglo-Welsh architect who worked in Wales for the majority of his life. He was twice RIBA president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Wales Registry</span> University headquarters in Wales

The University of Wales Registry is the administrative headquarters of the University of Wales, located in Cathays Park, Cardiff, Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SA1 Swansea Waterfront</span>

SA1 Swansea Waterfront is the marketing name given to the brownfield development area in the northern part of Swansea Docks, Wales. The area lies directly to the southeast of Swansea city centre. It is bordered by the Fabian Way to the north, and includes the Prince of Wales Dock.

The Leckwith development is in the Leckwith area of southwest Cardiff, Wales. Work started in Autumn 2007 with the construction of a new stadium for Cardiff City F.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Percy Thomas Partnership</span>

Percy Thomas Partnership was the trading name of the award-winning British architectural practice established some time between 1965 and 1973 as the successor to a series of earlier partnerships originally set up by Percy Thomas (1883–1969) in Cardiff, Wales in 1911/12. Percy Thomas and the Percy Thomas Partnership put their name to a number of landmark buildings in the United Kingdom including the Wales Millennium Centre, Cardiff. It opened offices overseas and completed a number of prestigious buildings in Hong Kong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roath Lock</span> Television production studio in Cardiff, Wales

BBC Roath Lock Studios is a television production studio that houses BBC drama productions including Doctor Who, Casualty, and Pobol y Cwm. The centre topped out on 20 February 2011 and filming for such productions commenced in autumn of the same year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maindy Barracks</span>

Maindy Barracks is a military installation in the Cathays district of Cardiff in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardiff Central police station</span> Police station in Cardiff, Wales

Cardiff Central police station is a 20th-century police station located in Cathays Park in the centre of Cardiff, Wales. Previously the South Wales Police's Eastern Division headquarters, the police station is currently responsible for policing the city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh Revenue Authority</span> Welsh Government department

The Welsh Revenue Authority is a non-ministerial department of the Welsh Government responsible for the administration and collection of devolved taxes in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardiff Bus Interchange</span> Bus station in Cardiff, Wales

Cardiff Bus Interchange (CBI) is a bus and transport interchange in the centre of Cardiff and forms part of The Interchange development, which also includes Wood Street House at the northern end with 318 for-rent apartments, two floors of office space, and four retail units on the ground floor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tŷ William Morgan</span> UK Government building

Tŷ William Morgan is a UK Government building and hub in the centre of the city of Cardiff, Wales. It primarily serves as a base for HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and also houses staff from other UK Government Departments including Wales Office, Department for Business and Trade, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Ofgem, Valuation Office Agency and the UK Space Agency.