Phillip Island Road

Last updated

Phillip Island Road

Thompson Avenue

Cowes.jpg
Phillip Island Road, Cowes
Australia Victoria Bass Coast Shire location map.svg
Red pog.svg
West end
Red pog.svg
East end
Coordinates
General information
TypeRoad
Length24.9 km (15 mi) [1]
Gazetted September 1914 [2]
Route number(s)
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route B420.svg B420 (1998–present)
    Entire route (via Phillip Island Link Road)
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route C439.svg C439 (2013–present, unsigned)
    (Old Phillip Island Road: through Anderson)
Former
route number
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route B420.svg B420 (1998–2013)
    (Old Phillip Island Road: through Anderson)
  • Australian state route 186.svg State Route 186 (1986–1998)
    Entire route (via Old Phillip Island Road)
Major junctions
Phillip Island Road
West endThe Esplanade
Cowes, Victoria
 
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route C473.svg Ventnor Road
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route C478.svg Back Beach Road
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route C439.svg Old Phillip Island Road
East endAUS Alphanumeric Route M420.svg Bass Highway
Bass, Victoria
Old Phillip Island Road
West endAUS Alphanumeric Route B420.svgPhillip Island Road
Anderson, Victoria
East endAUS Alphanumeric Route B460.svg Bass Highway
Anderson, Victoria
Location(s)
Major suburbs Wimbledon Heights, Cape Woolamai, San Remo

Phillip Island Road (and its northern section as Thompson Avenue) is a tourist road in Victoria, Australia, serving as the main gateway to Phillip Island, in southern Westernport Bay. It branches off Bass Highway south of the township of Bass to link with Cowes on the northern coast of the island. [3]

Contents

Route

Phillip Island Road commences at the intersection of The Esplanade in Cowes, on the northern coast of the island, and runs south as a two-lane, single carriageway road as Thompson Avenue as the town's main street, before reaching a roundabout with Ventor and Cowes-Rhyll Road shortly afterwards, changes name to Phillip Island Road and continues in a south-easterly direction, passing a turn-off to Cape Woolamai, to the easternmost point of the island at Newhaven. It crosses Westernport Bay over Phillip Island Bridge and continues on the mainland through San Remo to eventually terminate at the interchange with Bass Highway in the south of Bass.

History

The passing of the Country Roads Act of 1912 [4] through the Parliament of Victoria provided for the establishment of the Country Roads Board (later VicRoads) and their ability to declare Main Roads, taking responsibility for the management, construction and care of the state's major roads from local municipalities. (Main) Coast Road from San Remo to Anderson (and continuing east to Lang Lang), was declared a Main Road on 7 September 1914. [2]

The passing of the Developmental Roads Act of 1918 [5] through the Parliament of Victoria allowed the Country Road Board to declare Developmental Roads, serving to develop any area of land by providing access to a railway station for primary producers. Phillip Island Road between Cowes and Newhaven was declared a Developmental Road on 3 March 1924. [6]

Phillip Island Bridge, at the time a suspension bridge, was opened in November 1940, linking San Remo on the mainland to Newhaven on the island; this was replaced by a cantilever bridge in November 1969.

Phillip Island Road was signed as State Route 186 between Cowes and Anderson in 1986. With Victoria's conversion to the newer alphanumeric system in the late 1990s, this was replaced by route B420. An upgrade of Bass Highway included a new link road to Phillip Island Road in 2013; the alignment of its eastern end was connected directly to Bass Highway in Bass, bypassing the town of Anderson. [7]

The passing of the Road Management Act 2004 [8] granted the responsibility of overall management and development of Victoria's major arterial roads to VicRoads: in 2018, VicRoads re-declared the road as Phillip Island Road (Arterial #4971) between The Esplanade in Cowes and Bass Highway in Bass. [3]

Major intersections

Both Phillip Island Road and Old Phillip Island Road are entirely contained within the Bass Coast Shire local government area.

Phillip Island Road

LocationkmmiDestinationsNotes
Cowes 0.00.0The Esplanade  Cowes Western terminus of road (declared) and route B420
Northern end of Thompson Avenue
1.71.1AUS Alphanumeric Route C473.svg Ventnor Road (C473 west)  Ventnor, Summerlands
Cowes–Rhyll Road (east)  Rhyll
Southern end of Thompson Avenue, northern end of Phillip Island Road (sign-posted)
Sunset StripRhyll boundary7.54.7AUS Alphanumeric Route C478.svg Back Beach Road (C478)  Summerlands Roundabout
Cape WoolamaiNewhaven boundary13.48.3Woolamai Beach Road  Cape Woolamai Roundabout
Westernport Bay 16.2–
16.8
10.1–
10.4
Phillip Island Bridge
Anderson 22.514.0AUS Alphanumeric Route C439.svg Old Phillip Island Road (C439)  Anderson,
to AUS Alphanumeric Route B460.svg Bass Highway (B460 south)  Wonthaggi, Inverloch
Bass 24.915.5AUS Alphanumeric Route M420.svg Bass Highway (M420 north)  Grantville, Lang Lang, Melbourne Northbound entrance to and southbound exit from Bass Highway only
Eastern terminus of road and route B420, route M420 continues along Bass Highway
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Old Phillip Island Road

LocationkmmiDestinationsNotes
Anderson 0.00.0AUS Alphanumeric Route B420.svg Phillip Island Road (B420)  Phillip Island, Grantville, Lang Lang Western terminus of road and route C439
1.60.99AUS Alphanumeric Route B460.svg Bass Highway (B460)  Melbourne, Wonthaggi, Inverloch Eastern terminus of road and route C439 at roundabout
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •        Route transition

See also

Australia road sign W5-29.svg Australian Roadsportal

References

  1. "Philip Island Road" (Map). Google Maps . Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 7 October 1914. p. 4537. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  3. 1 2 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads 2024" (PDF). Government of Victoria. p. 100. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  4. An Act relating to Country Roads State of Victoria, 23 December 1912
  5. An Act to make provision for Developmental Roads and to amend the Country Roads Acts State of Victoria, 4 April 1918
  6. "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 2 April 1924. p. 1516. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  7. Bass Highway Duplication – Lang Lang to Anderson VicRoads, retrieved on 8 September 2013. Archived 26 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  8. State Government of Victoria. "Road Management Act 2004" (PDF). Government of Victoria. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.