Bass Highway (Victoria)

Last updated

Bass Highway

Kilcunda Main Street.jpg
Bass Highway as it passes through Kilcunda
Australia Victoria location map.svg
Red pog.svg
West end
Red pog.svg
East end
Coordinates
General information
TypeHighway
Length87 km (54 mi) [1]
Route number(s)
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route M420.svg M420 (1998–present)
    (Lang Lang–Bass)
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route B460.svg B460 (1998–present)
    (Bass–Leongatha)
Former
route number
  • AUS Alphanumeric Route A420.svg A420 (1998–2013)
    (Grantville–Anderson)
  • Australian state route 181.svg State Route 181 (1986–1998)
    Entire route
Major junctions
West endAUS Alphanumeric Route M420.svg South Gippsland Highway
Lang Lang, Victoria
 
East endAUS Alphanumeric Route B460.svg Strzelecki Highway
Leongatha, Victoria
Location(s)
Major settlements Grantville, Kilcunda, Inverloch
Highway system

The Bass Highway [2] [3] is an 87 kilometre highway in Victoria, Australia, branching off the South Gippsland Highway at the township of Lang Lang and running south, along the eastern shore of Western Port, to Anderson (and the turn-off to Phillip Island). The Bass Highway continues easterly to Kilcunda, Wonthaggi and Inverloch, then turns north-easterly to rejoin the South Gippsland Highway at Leongatha. It was named due to its proximity to the Bass Strait.

Contents

History

The passing of the Highways and Vehicles Act of 1924 [4] through the Parliament of Victoria provided for the declaration of State Highways, roads two-thirds financed by the State government through the Country Roads Board (later VicRoads). The Bass Highway was declared a State Highway in the 1947/48 financial year, [5] from the South Gippsland Highway near Nyora via Anderson, and Dalyston to Wonthaggi (for a total of 30 miles); before this declaration, the roads were referred to as (Main) Coast Road, Anderson–Dalyston Road and Dalyston–Wonthaggi Road. [6] In the 1959/60 financial year, another section from Wonthaggi to Inverloch was added, [7] along the former Inverloch-Wonthaggi Road. [7] With the passing of the Transport Act of 1983 [8] (itself an evolution from the original Highways and Vehicles Act of 1924), it was extended east along the former Inverloch-Leongatha Road to Leongatha in December 1990. [9]

The Bass Highway was signed as State Route 181 between Lang Lang and Wonthaggi in 1986, [10] later extended with the road to Leongatha in 1990. With Victoria's conversion to the newer alphanumeric system in the late 1990s, this was replaced by route M420 between Lang Lang and Grantville, A420 between Grantville and the Phillip Island turn-off at Anderson, and B460 between Anderson and Leongatha. A duplication project improving the quality of the road upgraded the A420 allocation to M420 in 2013, now running the entire way between Lang Lang and a new link road to Phillip Island in south-western Bass. [11]

The passing of the Road Management Act 2004 [12] granted the responsibility of overall management and development of Victoria's major arterial roads to VicRoads: in 2004, VicRoads re-declared the road as Bass Highway (Arterial #6710) between South Gippsland Highway in Lang Lang and Leongatha. [13]

Duplication towards Phillip Island

A project to duplicate the Bass Highway from Lang Lang to Anderson (east of Phillip Island) commenced in the late 1990s, addressing the high traffic demand of the route and recent crash history. It was constructed in seven stages, with Stage 7 of the project from Woolmer Road to Phillip Island Road completed in 2013.

The benefits of this project include:

The project was completed in 2013. [11]

Major intersections

LGALocation [1] [13] km [1] miDestinationsNotes
Cardinia Lang Lang 0.00.0AUS Alphanumeric Route M420.svgAUS Alphanumeric Route A440.svg South Gippsland Highway (M420 north/A440 east)  Dandenong, Melbourne, Leongatha Combined partial Y interchange and at-grade intersection for complete access
Western terminus of highway, route M420 continues north along South Gippsland Highway
Bass Coast The Gurdies 9.96.2Gurdies–St Helier Road  Woodleigh
Grantville 15.09.3Grantville–Glen Alvie Road (east)  Grantville
Pier Road (west)  Kernot, Almurta
Traffic light intersection
CorinellaGlen Forbes boundary19.111.9AUS Alphanumeric Route C436.svg Corinella Road (C436 west)  Corinella, Coronet Bay
Glen Forbes Road (east)  Glen Forbes
Bass 28.817.9AUS Alphanumeric Route B420.svg Phillip Island Road (B420)  Phillip Island Partial Y interchange: south-westbound exit and north-westbound entrance only
Route transition: southern terminus of route M420, northern terminus of route B460
Anderson 31.019.3AUS Alphanumeric Route C439.svg Old Phillip Island Road (C439)  Phillip Island Roundabout
Wonthaggi 47.929.8AUS Alphanumeric Route C437.svg Korumburra Road (C437)  Kongwak, Korumburra
48.330.0Graham Street (west), to AUS Alphanumeric Route C435.svg Cape Paterson Road (C435)  Cape Paterson
McKenzie Street (south)  Wonthaggi
Roundabout
Inverloch 59.937.2AUS Alphanumeric Route C441.svg Korumburra–Inverloch Road (C441)  Korumburra, Inverloch
60.937.8AUS Alphanumeric Route C435.svg Williams Street (C435 south)  Inverloch, Cape Paterson
AUS Alphanumeric Route C442.svg Inverloch–Venus Bay Road (C442 east)  Venus Bay
Roundabout
South Gippsland Leongatha 86.453.7AUS Alphanumeric Route A440.svg South Gippsland Highway (A440 southeast, northwest)  Melbourne, Foster Roundabout
AUS Alphanumeric Route B460.svg Strzelecki Highway (B460)  Morwell Eastern terminus of highway; route B460 continues east along Strzelecki Highway
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gippsland</span> Region in Victoria, Australia

Gippsland is a rural region that makes up the southeastern part of Victoria, Australia, mostly comprising the coastal plains to the rainward (southern) side of the Victorian Alps. It covers an elongated area of 41,556 km2 (16,045 sq mi) located further east of the Shire of Cardinia between Dandenong Ranges and Mornington Peninsula, and is bounded to the north by the mountain ranges and plateaus/highlands of the High Country, to the southwest by the Western Port Bay, to the south and east by the Bass Strait and the Tasman Sea, and to the east and northeast by the Black–Allan Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bass Coast Shire</span> Local government area in Victoria, Australia

The Bass Coast Shire is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the southeastern part of the state. It covers an area of 866 square kilometres (334 sq mi) and in June 2018 had a population of 35,327. It includes the towns of Bass, Cape Paterson, Cape Woolamai, Corinella, Coronet Bay, Cowes, Inverloch, Kilcunda, Lang Lang, Newhaven, Rhyll, San Remo, Summerlands and Wonthaggi as well as the historic locality of Krowera. It also includes the popular tourist destination Phillip Island. It was formed in 1994 from the amalgamation of the Shire of Bass, Shire of Phillip Island, Borough of Wonthaggi, parts of the Shire of Woorayl, Shire of Korumburra and City of Cranbourne.

The South Gippsland Highway is a partially divided highway in Victoria, Australia which connects the city of Melbourne with the South Gippsland region of Victoria, ending in the town of Sale. The highway begins at Lonsdale Street, Dandenong. At the Greens Road intersection, it adopts Metropolitan Route 12 until Pound Road, then continues until the South Gippsland Freeway / Western Port Highway interchange where it becomes the M420. The M420 continues through Cranbourne and Koo Wee Rup until the Bass Highway turnoff, at which point the road is then designated A440 onwards to Sale. From the Bass Highway junction, the highway is undivided. The South Gippsland Highway is the gateway from Melbourne to many attractions including Wilsons Promontory and Phillip Island as well as being an important road for farmers in Gippsland.

South Gippsland Freeway is a short freeway linking Dandenong in Melbourne's south–east to other south–eastern destinations, including the Mornington Peninsula and the Gippsland region. The freeway bears the designation M420.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leongatha</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Leongatha is a town in the foothills of the Strzelecki Ranges, South Gippsland Shire, Victoria, Australia, located 135 kilometres (84 mi) south-east of Melbourne. At the 2021 census, Leongatha had a population of 5,869.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wonthaggi</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Wonthaggi is a seaside town located 132 kilometres (82 mi) south east of Melbourne via the South Gippsland and Bass highways, in the Bass Coast Shire of Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. Known originally for its coal mining, it is now the largest town in South Gippsland, a regional area with extensive tourism, beef and dairy industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilcunda</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lang Lang, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Lang Lang is a town in Victoria, Australia, 73 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shires of Bass Coast, Cardinia and South Gippsland local government areas. Lang Lang recorded a population of 2,556 at the 2021 census.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shire of Woorayl</span> Local government area in Victoria, Australia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalyston</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Google (21 February 2019). "Bass Highway" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  2. South Gippsland Freeway, South Gippsland Highway, Bass Highway & Phillip Island Road (M/A/B420), Expressway - Paul Rands. Retrieved on 8 September 2013.[ self-published source ]
  3. http://expressway.paulrands.com/gallery/roads/vic/numbered/alphanumeric/b460/, Expressway - Paul Rands. Retrieved on 8 September 2013.[ self-published source ]
  4. State of Victoria, An Act to make further provision with respect to Highways and Country Roads Motor Cars and Traction Engines and for other purposes 30 December 1924
  5. "Country Roads Board Victoria. Thirty-Fifth Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1948". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 1 November 1948. p. 7.
  6. "Country Roads Board Victoria. Twenty-Sixth Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1939". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 10 November 1939. p. 87.
  7. 1 2 "Country Roads Board Victoria. Forty-Seventh Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1960". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 21 November 1960. pp. 7–8.
  8. State of Victoria, An Act to Re-enact with Amendments the Law relating to Transport including the Law with respect to Railways, Roads and Tramways... 23 June 1983
  9. "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 19 December 1990. pp. 3783, 3789. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  10. "Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 1986". Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 24 November 1986. p. 42.
  11. 1 2 Bass Highway Duplication – Lang Lang to Anderson Archived 26 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine , VicRoads. Retrieved on 8 September 2013.
  12. State Government of Victoria. "Road Management Act 2004" (PDF). Government of Victoria. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  13. 1 2 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015" (PDF). Government of Victoria. pp. 1017–9. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.

See also