The Politburo or Polit Bureau is the highest body of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). [1] The members of the Politburo are elected by the Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of a National Party Congress, which is held every three years.
Information | |
---|---|
General Secretary | Sitaram Yechury |
Elected by | Central Committee |
Responsible to | Central Committee |
Parent | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Seats | 17 |
Meeting place | |
AKG Bhawan, Delhi |
23rd Party Congress
Date: 06 - 10th April 2022
Venue: Kannur, Kerala
A 17-member Politburo elected by the Central Committee with 3 new entrants.
No. | Name | State |
---|---|---|
1 | Sitaram Yechury (General Secretary) | Andhra Pradesh |
2 | Prakash Karat (Former General Secretary) | Kerala |
3 | Pinarayi Vijayan ( Chief Minister of Kerala ) | |
4 | Kodiyeri Balakrishnan (till death on 1st October 2022) | |
M. V. Govindan (from 31st October 2022)( Kerala State Secretary) | ||
5 | Brinda Karat | West Bengal |
6 | Manik Sarkar ( Former Chief Minister of Tripura ) | Tripura |
7 | Mohammed Salim ( West Bengal State Secretary) | West Bengal |
8 | Surjya Kanta Mishra ( Former West Bengal State Secretary) | |
9 | B. V. Raghavulu ( Former Andhra Pradesh State Secretary) | Andhra Pradesh |
10 | Tapan Kumar Sen (CITU General Secretary) | West Bengal |
11 | Nilotpal Basu | |
12 | M. A. Baby | Kerala |
13 | G. Ramakrishnan ( Former Tamil Nadu State Secretary) | Tamil Nadu |
14 | Subhashini Ali | Uttar Pradesh |
15 | Ram Chandra Dome (new entrant) | West Bengal |
16 | Ashok Dhawale (new entrant) (AIKS National President) | Maharashtra |
17 | A. Vijayaraghavan (new entrant) (AIAWU National President) | Kerala |
The 22nd Congress of the CPI(M) held between April 18 and 22 2018 at Hyderabad, Telangana elected a 95 member Central Committee. There are also six special invitees and two permanent invitees to the Central Committee. The Central Committee at its meeting held on April 22, 2018 at the conclusion of the Congress elected a 17 member Polit Bureau. The C.C. also re-elected Com. Sitaram Yechury as the General Secretary. [2]
No. | Name | State |
---|---|---|
1 | Sitaram Yechury (General Secretary) | Andhra Pradesh |
2 | Prakash Karat (Former General Secretary) | Kerala |
3 | S. Ramachandran Pillai (Former General Secretary of All India Kisan Sabha ) | |
4 | Biman Bose (Chairman of Left Front (West Bengal) ) | West Bengal |
5 | Manik Sarkar ( Former Chief Minister of Tripura ) | Tripura |
6 | Brinda Karat | West Bengal |
7 | Pinarayi Vijayan ( Chief Minister of Kerala ) | Kerala |
8 | Hannan Mollah (General Secretary of All India Kisan Sabha ) | West Bengal |
9 | Kodiyeri Balakrishnan (Editor of Deshabhimani ) | Kerala |
10 | M. A. Baby | |
11 | Surjya Kanta Mishra ( West Bengal State Secretary) | West Bengal |
12 | Mohammed Salim | |
13 | Subhashini Ali | Uttar Pradesh |
14 | B. V. Raghavulu (Former Andhra Pradesh State Secretary) | Andhra Pradesh |
15 | G. Ramakrishnan (Former Tamil Nadu State Secretary) | Tamil Nadu |
16 | Tapan Kumar Sen (CITU General Secretary) | West Bengal |
17 | Niloptal Basu |
The 21st Politburo was elected at the 21st party congress of CPI(M), held in Visakhapatnam in April 2015.
The 20th Politburo was elected at the 20th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calicut in April 2012.
The 19th Politburo was elected at the 19th party congress of CPI(M), held in Coimbatore from 29 March – 3 April 2008.
The 18th Politburo was elected at the 18th party congress of CPI(M), held in Delhi from 6-11 April 2005.
The 17th Politburo was elected at the 18th party congress of CPI(M), held in Hyderabad from 19-24 March 2002.
The 16th Politburo was elected at the 16th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calcutta from 5-11 October 1998.
The 15th Politburo was elected at the 15th party congress of CPI(M), held in Chandigarh from 2-8 April 1995.
The 14th Politburo was elected at the 14th party congress of CPI(M), held in Madras from 3-10 January 1992.
The 13th Politburo was elected at the 13th party congress of CPI(M), held in Trivandrum in January 1989. [4]
The 12th Politburo was elected at the 12th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calcutta from 24-29 December 1986.
The 11th Politburo was elected at the 11th party congress of CPI(M), held in Vijayawada from 26-31 January 1982.
The 10th Politburo was elected at the 10th party congress of CPI(M), held in Jalandhar from 2-8 April 1978.
The 9th Politburo was elected at the 10th party congress of CPI(M), held in Madurai from 27 June – 2 July 1972.
The 8th Politburo was elected at the 8th party congress of CPI(M), held in Kochi from 23 - 29 December 1968.
The 7th Politburo was elected at the 7th Party Congress of CPI(M) held in Calcutta from 31 October – 7 November 1964. It was the first Party Congress after the CPI(M) emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. Before the 7th Party Congress, the Politburo was known as the Central Secretariat.
Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad, popularly known by his initials 'E. M. S.' was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969. As a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI), he became the first non-Congress Chief Minister in the Indian republic. In 1964, he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electoral seats, and one of the national parties of India. The party was founded through a splitting from CPI in 1964 and it quickly became the dominant fraction.
The Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest communist party in India. The CPI was founded in modern-day Kanpur on 26 December 1925. Currently it has 2 members in Lok Sabha and 2 members in Rajya Sabha. In addition, it has 22 MLAs across 4 states and 1 MLC in Bihar. It has the current ECI status of a state party in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Manipur.
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Sitaram Yechury is an Indian marxist politician and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and a member of the Politburo of the CPI(M) since 1992. Previously, he was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from West Bengal from 2005 to 2017.
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Govindaswamy Karuppiah Moopanar, known as G. K. Moopanar, was a Tamil Nadu Congress Committee leader, parliamentarian, and social worker. He served as Member of the Rajya Sabha, president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee and general secretary of All India Congress Committee. from 1980 to 1988. Moopanar was a close associate of Congress leader and former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, K. Kamaraj.
Biman Bose is an Indian politician who was once state Secretary of the West Bengal Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was later succeeded by his trusted aide, Surya Kanta Mishra, although he remained a Politburo member of the party. He is also Chairman of the Left Front committee of West Bengal.
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Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri was an Indian politician. He was the oldest surviving member of the founding Central Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
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The Left Front is an alliance of left-wing political parties in the Indian state of West Bengal. It was formed in January 1977, the founding parties being the Communist Party of India (Marxist), All India Forward Bloc, the Revolutionary Socialist Party, the Marxist Forward Bloc, the Revolutionary Communist Party of India and the Biplabi Bangla Congress. Other parties joined in later years, most notably the Communist Party of India.
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