Ponemah | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 48°1′45″N94°55′17″W / 48.02917°N 94.92139°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Minnesota |
County | Beltrami |
Area | |
• Total | 10.96 sq mi (28.37 km2) |
• Land | 10.96 sq mi (28.37 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 1,198 ft (365 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 599 |
• Density | 54.68/sq mi (21.11/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 56666 |
Area code | 218 |
FIPS code | 27-51892 [2] |
GNIS feature ID | 0649628 [3] |
Ponemah (Ojibwe language Obaashiing) is a census-designated place (CDP) within the Lower Red Lake unorganized territory in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 724 at the 2010 census. [4]
Though its name in the Ojibwe language is "Obaashiing" meaning "At the narrows", "Ponemah" is derived from another Ojibwe word baanimaa, meaning "later (on), after(wards)", as used in The Song of Hiawatha. [5] Ponemah contained a government school for Ojibwe children. [6] A post office called Ponemah has been in operation since 1901. [7]
According to the U.S. Census, the CDP has a total area of 11.0 square miles (28 km2), all land. [8]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | 874 | — | |
2010 | 724 | −17.2% | |
2020 | 599 | −17.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [9] |
As of the census [2] of 2000, there were 874 people, 209 households, and 174 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 44.6 inhabitants per square mile (17.2/km2). There were 215 housing units at an average density of 11.0/sq mi (4.2/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 0.34% White, 99.20% Native American, 0.23% from other races, and 0.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.83% of the population. It is the most Native American census designated location in the United States by Percent.
There were 209 households, out of which 51.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 21.1% were married couples living together, 44.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 13.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.18 and the average family size was 4.37.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 49.5% under the age of 18, 13.3% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 11.6% from 45 to 64, and 2.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 18 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.
The median income for a household is $13,571, and the median income for a family was $13,527. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $16,719 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $4,000. About 57.3% of families and 52.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 52.7% of those under age 18 and 58.3% of those age 65 or over.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2.4% 10 | 96.1%398 | 1.5% 6 |
2016 | 0.6% 2 | 90.3%289 | 9.1% 31 |
2012 | 0.3% 1 | 99.2%385 | 0.5% 3 |
2008 | 5.5% 20 | 93.7%342 | 0.8% 3 |
2004 | 5.5% 22 | 94.5%379 | 0.0% 0 |
2000 | 11.4% 33 | 79.6%230 | 9.0% 59 |
It is in the Red Lake School District, [11] which operates Ponemah Elementary School (K-8), and Red Lake Secondary Complex (formerly Red Lake High School).
Beltrami County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,228. Its county seat is Bemidji. The county's name comes from Italian adventurer Giacomo Beltrami from Bergamo, who explored the area in 1825. The county was created in 1866 and organized in 1896.
Eckles Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,516 as of the 2010 census.
Frohn Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,433 as of the 2010 census. Frohn Township was named after Fron, in Norway, the homeland of a large share of the early settlers.
Grant Valley Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,029 at the 2010 census, up from 1,450 in 2000. Grant Valley Township was named from its location in the valley of Grant Creek.
Jones Township is the southwesternmost township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 277 as of the 2000 census. Jones Township was named for an early settler.
Maple Ridge Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 108 as of the 2000 census.
Nebish Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 318 as of the 2000 census.
O'Brien Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 56 as of the 2000 census.
Port Hope Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 590 as of the 2000 census.
Red Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) within the Lower Red Lake unorganized territory located in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. As of the 2020 census, Red Lake had a total population of 1,786. The Red Lake Indian Reservation is based in Red Lake.
Redby Ojibwe: Madaabiimog) is a census-designated place (CDP) within the Lower Red Lake unorganized territory in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,334 at the 2010 census.
Shotley Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 54 as of the 2000 census. Shotley Township took its name from Shotley Brook.
Turtle Lake Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,195 as of the 2010 census.
Waskish Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 116 as of the 2000 census, primarily in the community of Waskish. The community is notable as the only settlement on either Upper or Lower Red Lake not within the boundaries of Red Lake Indian Reservation.
Pike Bay Township is a township in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,643 as of the 2000 census. Pike Bay Township was named for Pike Bay of Cass Lake, and indirectly for Zebulon Pike, an explorer.
Vineland is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation portion of Mille Lacs County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,001 at the 2010 census. Its name in the Ojibwe language is Neyaashiing, meaning "on the point of land" due to its location on Indian Point of Mille Lacs Lake. It serves as the administrative center for the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe.
Dead Lake Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 452 at the 2000 census.
Little Rock is a census-designated place (CDP) within the Lower Red Lake unorganized territory in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,208 at the 2010 census.
Brook Lake is an unorganized territory in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 200 at the 2000 census.
Lower Red Lake is an unorganized territory in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States.The territory is located on the Red Lake Indian Reservation, and the town of Red Lake is located in the area. The population of the Lower Red Lake territory was 5,790 at the 2010 census.