Rattus Norvegicus (album)

This article is about the 1977 album alternately known as "The Stranglers IV". For the 1980 Stranglers compilation, see IV (The Stranglers album).

Rattus Norvegicus
Studio album by the Stranglers
Released	15 April 1977 (1977-4-15)
Recorded	January–February 1977 [1]
Studio	T.W. Studios (Fulham) Mixed at Olympic Studios, Barnes, London
Genre	Punk rock [2] new wave [3] pub rock [3] art punk [2]
Length	40:05
Label	United Artists (UK) A&M (US)
Producer	Martin Rushent
The Stranglers chronology
Rattus Norvegicus (1977) No More Heroes (1977)
Singles from Rattus Norvegicus
"(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)" Released: 28 January 1977 "Peaches" Released: 21 May 1977

Rattus Norvegicus (also known as The Stranglers IV) is the debut studio album by English rock band the Stranglers, released on 15 April 1977.

It was one of the highest-selling albums of the punk era in Britain, eventually achieving platinum record sales. Two of its tracks, "Peaches" and "(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)", were released as 7-inch singles in the UK.

Background

The album was originally going to be titled Dead on Arrival but it was changed at the last minute. ^[4] The Stranglers IV prefix was a deliberate attempt by the band to cause confusion. ^[5] The released title is the taxonomic name for the brown rat. The album was produced in one week by Martin Rushent and was a snapshot of the band's live set at the time.

The first 10,000 copies of the original vinyl release included a free 7-inch single, containing "Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live) and "Choosey Susie". ^[6] The album launch party was held in the Water Rat pub on the King's Road in World's End, Chelsea. ^[7]

Remastered versions of the album with bonus tracks were reissued on CD in 1996, 2001 and 2018.

Lyrics

According to the book The Stranglers-Song by Song, "Sometimes" describes a violent argument with a girlfriend. ^[8] The same girlfriend is the subject of "Strange Little Girl" which was written earlier by Cornwell and Hans Wärmling. ^[9] "Goodbye Toulouse" describes the destruction of Toulouse predicted by Nostradamus. ^[10]

"London Lady" is loosely based on a contemporary female journalist, ^[11] and "Hanging Around" describes the characters found in the London pubs where the band performed. ^[12] In 1981, it was covered by Hazel O'Connor on her third album, Cover Plus , and released as a single.

The lyrics of "Peaches" take the form of an internal monologue by a man ogling girls on the beach. The song was notably featured in the opening scene of Jonathan Glazer's 2000 film Sexy Beast . ^[13]

"(Get a) Grip (On Yourself)" is based on the band's life in their squat in Chiddingfold, Surrey. It features Eric Clarke, a Welsh coal miner friend of manager Dai Davies, on saxophone. ^[14] "Ugly" mentions Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem Ozymandias . ^[15]

"Down in the Sewer" has four sections: "Falling", "Down in the Sewer", "Trying to Get Out Again", and "Rat's Rally". The 'sewer' refers to London. ^[16] The song references an episode of the 1975 post-apocalyptic BBC TV drama Survivors titled "Lights of London", where the protagonists leave the safety of a farming community to head for the city, which they find can only be entered through a rat-infested sewer.

Reception and legacy

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[17]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[18]
The Great Rock Discography	8/10 [19]
Mojo	[20]
Record Collector	[21]
Record Mirror	[22]
Sounds	[23]
The Village Voice	C [24]

Rattus Norvegicus was ranked at No. 10 among the top albums of the year for 1977 by NME , with "Peaches" ranked at No. 18 among the year's top tracks. ^[25] NME later ranked it at No. 196 on its 2014 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. ^[26] In 2000, Rattus Norvegicus was voted number 766 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums . ^[27] It was also included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . ^[28]

Robert Smith of the Cure cited Rattus Norvegicus as one of his five favourite albums in a 1985 interview. ^[29]

Track listing

All tracks are written by the Stranglers (Hugh Cornwell, Jean-Jacques Burnel, Dave Greenfield, Jet Black)

Side A

No.	Title	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Sometimes"	Hugh Cornwell	4:56
2.	"Goodbye Toulouse"	Cornwell	3:12
3.	"London Lady"	Jean-Jacques Burnel	2:25
4.	"Princess of the Streets"	Burnel	4:34
5.	"Hanging Around"	Cornwell	4:25

Side B

No.	Title	Lead vocals	Length
6.	"Peaches"	Cornwell	4:03
7.	"(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)"	Cornwell	3:55
8.	"Ugly"	Burnel	4:03
9.	"Down in the Sewer" a. "Falling" b. "Down in the Sewer" c. "Trying to Get Out Again" d. "Rats Rally"	Cornwell	7:30
Total length:			40:05

Free single

No.	Title	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live a )	Dave Greenfield	3:42
2.	"Choosey Susie"	Burnel	3:14
Total length:			6:56

1996 CD reissue bonus disc (EMI)

• Disc one as per original album

Disc two

No.	Title	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Choosey Susie"		3:14
2.	"Go Buddy Go" (B-side to "Peaches")	Burnel	3:58
3.	"Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live)		3:42
Total length:			10:54

2001 CD bonus tracks

No.	Title	Length
10.	"Choosey Susie"	3:14
11.	"Go Buddy Go"	3:58
12.	"Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live)	3:42
Total length:		50:59

2018 CD reissue bonus tracks (Parlophone)

(Associated recordings)

No.	Title	Length
10.	"Choosey Susie"	3:13
11.	"Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live)	3:39
12.	"Go Buddy Go"	3:58
13.	"Peaches" (Airplay version)	4:07
14.	"Grip '89 (Get A) Grip (On Yourself)" (1989 single remix)	4:01
15.	"Grip '89" ( 12" Grippin' Stuff Mix)	5:38
Total length:		64:42

• ^a Live at The Nashville pub in West Kensington, 10 Dec 1976 ^[30]

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Chart	Peak Position	Certifications (sales thresholds)
UK Albums Chart [31]	4	UK: Platinum [32]
Australian Charts	82

Year-end charts

Chart (1977)	Position
UK Albums (OCC) [33]	21

Singles

Single	Chart	Peak Position	Certifications (sales thresholds)
"(Get a) Grip (On Yourself)"	UK Singles Chart [34]	44
	New Zealand Chart	35
"Peaches"	UK Singles Chart	8	UK: Silver [35]
	Australian Chart	54

Personnel

Credits adapted from the album liner notes. ^[36]

The Stranglers Hugh Cornwell – guitars, lead and backing vocals Jean-Jacques Burnel – bass guitar, lead and backing vocals Dave Greenfield – keyboards (Hammond L100 Organ, Hohner Cembalet electric piano, Minimoog synthesizer), backing and lead vocals Jet Black – drums, percussion Additional musicians Eric Clarke – tenor saxophone ("(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)")

Technical Martin Rushent – production Alan Winstanley – engineering Doug Bennett – mixing engineering Benny King – mixing engineering assistance Vic Maile (with the Island Mobile) – engineering ("Peasant in the Big Shitty") [37] Barry Cooder – remixing ("Grip '89") [38] Taff B. Dylan – remixing ("Grip '89") [38] Trevor Rogers – sleeve photography Paul Henry – sleeve design, art direction

References

1. Twomey 1992, pp. 26–29.
2. Dougan, John. "No More Heroes - The Stranglers | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic . Retrieved 18 April 2022.
3. Hughes, Rob (6 May 2020). "The Stranglers: a guide to their best albums". Classic Rock . Retrieved 5 June 2021.
4. Buckley 1997, p. 75.
5. Twomey 1992, p. 30.
6. Twomey 1992, p. 54.
7. Carne, Owen (12 February 2011). "Memorabilia-Rattus Norvegicus-Miscellaneous". thestranglers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
8. Cornwell & Drury 2001, p. 15.
9. Cornwell 2004, pp. 98–99.
10. Cornwell & Drury 2001, p. 19.
11. Cornwell & Drury 2001, p. 22.
12. Cornwell & Drury 2001, p. 27.
13. Maginnis, Tom. "Peaches song review". Allmusic. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
14. Cornwell & Drury 2001, pp. 33–34.
15. Cornwell & Drury 2001, pp. 36–37.
16. Cornwell & Drury 2001, pp. 38–43.
17. Cleary, David. "Rattus Norvegicus – The Stranglers". AllMusic . Retrieved 5 October 2011.
18. Larkin 2011.
19. Strong, Martin C. (2002). The Great Rock Discography (6th ed.). Edinburgh: Canongate Books. p. 1012. ISBN   1-84195-312-1.
20. Cameron, Keith (November 2016). "Ages of Hugh". Mojo . No. 276. p. 47.
21. Peacock, Tim (April 2018). "The Stranglers – Rattus Norvegicus, No More Heroes, Black And White, Live (X Cert), The Raven, The Gospel According To The Meninblack, La Folie". Record Collector . No. 478. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
22. Cain, Barry (23 April 1977). "Gripping Stranglers". Record Mirror . p. 14.
23. de Whalley, Chas (16 April 1977). "The Stranglers: IV Rattus Norvegicus (United Artists)" . Sounds . Retrieved 11 November 2020– via Rock's Backpages.
24. Christgau, Robert (5 September 1977). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice . Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
25. "1977 Best Albums And Tracks Of The Year". NME . 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
26. "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 200–101". NME . 25 October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
27. Larkin 2000, p. 242.
28. Dimery 2006.
29. "The Cure on 4C+" Robert Smith interview. Canal plus. 11 December 1985. Retrieved 7 June 2015 on youtube.
30. Note: "The Nashville" was later renamed "The Three Kings" and is situated next door to the exit from West Kensington Tube Station
31. "Rattus Norvegicus". Official Charts. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
32. "Stranglers - Rattus Norvegicus". bpi. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
33. "Top Albums 1977" (PDF). Music Week . 24 December 1977. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021– via worldradiohistory.com.
34. "Stranglers". Official Charts. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
35. "Stranglers - Peaches". bpi. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
36. "IV Rattus Norvegicus (Parlophone, 2018)". Discogs. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
37. Carne, Owen (15 December 2011). "Live recording Nashville Rooms December 1976". thestranglers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
38. "Grip '89 (Get A) Grip (On Yourself)". Discogs. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Bibliography

• Buckley, David (1997). No Mercy: The Authorised and Uncensored Biography of The Stranglers. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN   0-340-68062-8.
• Cornwell, Hugh (2004). A Multitude of Sins. London: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN   0-00-719082-4.
• Cornwell, Hugh; Drury, Jim (2001). The Stranglers: Song by Song. London: Sanctuary Publishing Ltd. ISBN   1-86074-362-5.
• Dimery, Robert, ed. (2006). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (revised and updated ed.). New York: Universe Publishing. ISBN   0-7893-1371-5.
• Larkin, Colin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). London: Virgin Books. ISBN   0-7535-0493-6.
• Larkin, Colin (2011). "Stranglers". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). London: Omnibus Press. ISBN   0-85712-595-8.
• Twomey, Chris (1992). The Stranglers - The Men They Love To Hate. EMI Records Ltd. p. 105.

External links

• The Stranglers: Rattus Norvegicus at Discogs (list of releases)
• Stranglers early success: the making of Rattus Norvegicus/No More Heroes; interviews with J.J. Burnel and Jet Black plus publicist Alan Edwards, producer Martin Rushent, music writers Chas de Whalley and Barry Cain