River Sheppey

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River Sheppey
River Sheppey in Croscombe.jpg
River Sheppey at Croscombe
Location
Country England
County Somerset
City Shepton Mallet
Physical characteristics
Source St Aldhelm's Well
  location Doulting, Mendip, Somerset, England
  coordinates 51°11′13″N2°30′31″W / 51.18694°N 2.50861°W / 51.18694; -2.50861
Mouth River Brue
  location
near Westhay, Mendip District, Somerset, England
  coordinates
51°10′44″N2°47′41″W / 51.17889°N 2.79472°W / 51.17889; -2.79472 Coordinates: 51°10′44″N2°47′41″W / 51.17889°N 2.79472°W / 51.17889; -2.79472

The River Sheppey has its source in a group of springs west of the village of Doulting, near Shepton Mallet in Somerset, England. It flows through the wetlands to the north of the Polden Hills and ultimately joins the River Brue.

Contents

Route

From Doulting, the Sheppey flows south west to Charlton, where parts of its course have been culverted. The river has been diverted underground for much, though not all, of its passage through Shepton Mallet. [1] It reappears at Darshill and then flows south west through Croscombe to Dinder where it flows through the grounds of Dinder House which was built in 1801 and under a bridge which pre-dates the house. [2] It then continues west past Dulcote, Woodford and Coxley. At Coxley it is joined by the Keward Brook which carries the water from the springs in Wells which fill the moat of the Bishop's Palace. [3]

River Sheppey at Darshill Riversheppeydarshill.jpg
River Sheppey at Darshill

From Coxley, the river flows north through Hay Moor and North Moor, west through Ash Moor, then sharply south through Frogmore and west through Godney. [1]

At Lower Godney (where this is a public house named after the river), it is channelled through the James Wear River and the Decoy Rhine to Westhay Level, where it joins Whites River and then the River Brue near Westhay. [1]

Ecology

The water quality is generally good; however, there have been some discharges from sewage treatment works in the area that can contribute to nutrient levels in rivers. Signs of nutrient enrichment are noticeable at times of low flow and the ecology of the Sheppey is adversely affected in its upper reaches. [4]

History

It would appear that the Sheppey was only so called in the late 19th century. Prior to this, it may have been named Doulting Water or the River Brae. [5]

The Sheppey has been used in the past to power local industry, for example corn and textile mills in the Shepton Mallet area. [6] There may have been more than thirty mills powered by the river and its tributaries in the area of Shepton Mallet, Bowlish and Darshill, although fewer than this number of sites have been positively identified. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shepton Mallet</span> Town in Somerset, England

Shepton Mallet is a market town and civil parish in the Mendip District of Somerset, England, some 16 miles (26 km) south-west of Bath, 18 miles (29 km) south of Bristol and 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Wells. It had an estimated population of 10,810 in 2019. Mendip District Council is based there. The Mendip Hills lie to the north and the River Sheppey runs through the town, as does the route of the Fosse Way, the main Roman road between north-east and south-west England. There is evidence of Roman settlement. Its listed buildings include a medieval parish church. Shepton Mallet Prison was England's oldest, but closed in March 2013. The medieval wool trade gave way to trades such as brewing in the 18th century. It remains noted for cider production. It is the closest town to the Glastonbury Festival and nearby the Royal Bath and West of England Society showground.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Huntspill</span> River in Somerset, England

The River Huntspill is an artificial river, in the Somerset Levels, in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England. It was built in 1940 to supply process water to ROF Bridgwater, and has resulted in reduced flooding of the lower Brue Valley. Huntspill Sluice at the river's western end, also known as West Huntspill Sluice, separates it from the River Parrett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mendip District</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

Mendip is a local government district of Somerset in England. The district covers a largely rural area of 285 square miles (738 km2) with a population of approximately 112,500, ranging from the Wiltshire border in the east to part of the Somerset Levels in the west. The district takes its name from the Mendip Hills which lie in its northwest. The administrative centre of the district is Shepton Mallet but the largest town is Frome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geology of Somerset</span>

Somerset is a rural county in the southwest of England, covering 4,171 square kilometres (1,610 sq mi). It is bounded on the north-west by the Bristol Channel, on the north by Bristol and Gloucestershire, on the north-east by Wiltshire, on the south-east by Dorset, and on the south west and west by Devon. It has broad central plains with several ranges of low hills. The landscape divides into four main geological sections from the Silurian through the Devonian and Carboniferous to the Permian which influence the landscape, together with water-related features.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinder House</span> Building in Somerset, England

Dinder House, is a Somerset estate with a small country house Grade II Regency listed building in the village of Dinder, in the civil parish of St Cuthbert Out in Somerset. Dinder House was formerly a manor house dating back to the 12th century, but the existing building was constructed between 1799 and 1801 by the Rev William Somerville on the original site. The estate remained as the seat of the Somerville family until the late twentieth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinder</span> Human settlement in England

Dinder is a small village 2½ miles west of Shepton Mallet, and 2 miles east of Wells in Somerset. It falls within the civil parish of St Cuthbert Out and the Mendip district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Brue</span> River in Somerset, England

The River Brue originates in the parish of Brewham in Somerset, England, and reaches the sea some 50 kilometres (31 mi) west at Burnham-on-Sea. It originally took a different route from Glastonbury to the sea, but this was changed by Glastonbury Abbey in the twelfth century. The river provides an important drainage route for water from a low-lying area which is prone to flooding which man has tried to manage through rhynes, canals, artificial rivers and sluices for centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westhay Moor</span> Site of Special Scientific Interest

Westhay Moor is a 513.7-hectare (1,269-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) north-east of Westhay village and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Wedmore in Somerset, England, notified in 1971. Westhay Moor is also notified as part of the Somerset Levels and Moors Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive and as a Ramsar site, and a National Nature Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doulting</span> Human settlement in England

Doulting is a village and civil parish 1.5 miles (2 km) east of Shepton Mallet, on the A361, in the Mendip district of Somerset, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Godney</span> Human settlement in England

Godney is a village and civil parish near Glastonbury on the River Sheppey on the Somerset Levels in the Mendip district of Somerset, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galton's Canal</span>

Galton's Canal was a 1-mile 3 furlong (2.2 km) canal with one lock, crossing Westhay Moor in Somerset, England, and connecting the River Brue to the North Drain. It was operational by 1822, and ceased to be used after the 1850s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westhay</span> Village in England

Westhay is a village in Somerset, England. It is situated in the parish of Meare, 4 miles (6.4 km) north west of Glastonbury on the Somerset Levels, in the Mendip district.

Meare Pool was a lake in the Somerset Levels in South West England. Lake villages existed there in prehistoric times. During medieval times it was an important fishery, but following extensive drainage works it had disappeared from maps in the eighteenth century.

The medieval Glastonbury canal was built in about the middle of the 10th century to link the River Brue at Northover with Glastonbury Abbey, a distance of about 1.75 kilometres (1,900 yd). Its initial purpose is believed to be the transport of building stone for the abbey, but later it was used for delivering produce, including grain, wine and fish, from the abbey's outlying properties. It remained in use until at least the 14th century, but possibly as late as the mid-16th century. English Heritage assess the canal remains, based on a "provisional" interpretation, as a site of "national importance".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St Matthew, Wookey</span> Church in Somerset, England

The Church of St Matthew in Wookey, Somerset, England, dates from the twelfth century and is a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid Somerset Hills</span>

The Mid Somerset Hills are a major natural region in the county of Somerset in southwest west England, forming a series of low hills and ridges that divide up the Somerset Levels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Aldhelm's Well</span>

St Aldhelm's Well in Doulting, Somerset, England, is an ancient spring which is the source of the River Sheppey. The site is a Grade II listed building, although it is a medieval site, most of what remains has been rebuilt.

The Avalon Marshes Partnership is a group of conservation organisations working together in the Somerset Levels. The members are Natural England,, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), the Somerset Wildlife Trust the Hawk and Owl Trust, Historic England, South West Heritage Trust and the Environment Agency. Between 2012 and 2016 the scheme was supported by a Heritage Lottery Fund grant of £1,772,500 with additional investment of £920,080 from other sources. The Avalon Marshes Centre, run by Natural England, is near the Shapwick Heath reserve. The network of reserves and private land managed for conservation in the Avalon marshes means that wetland management can be carried out on a landscape scale.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Somerset Topography: Rivers", Somerset County Council, archived from the original on 5 January 2004, retrieved 6 November 2017
  2. "Bridge over River Sheppey in grounds of Dinder House". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2007.
  3. "Keward Brook". Somerset Rivers. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  4. "The Brue, Axe and North Somerset Streams Catchment Abstraction Management Strategy" (PDF). Environment Agency . May 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  5. 1 2 Stone, Alan (2005). Shepton Mallet: A Visible History. Shepton Mallet Local History Group. ISBN   0-9548125-1-4.
  6. "The Inclusion of the Anglo Bavarian Brewery area In the Shepton Mallet Conservation Area". Mendip District Council. June 2004. Archived from the original (Microsoft Word) on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2008.