Grade I listed buildings in Somerset

Last updated

Districts of Somerset
  County council area
  Unitary
Somerset numbered districts (1974-2019).svg
1 South Somerset
2 Taunton Deane
3 West Somerset
4 Sedgemoor
5 Mendip
6 Bath and North East Somerset
7 North Somerset

The Grade I listed buildings in Somerset, England, demonstrate the history and diversity of its architecture. The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a non-metropolitan county, administered by Somerset County Council, which is divided into five districts, and two unitary authorities. The districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip and Sedgemoor. The two administratively independent unitary authorities, which were established on 1 April 1996 following the breakup of the county of Avon, are North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset. These unitary authorities include areas that were once part of Somerset before the creation of Avon in 1974. [1]

Contents

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance, Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". [2] Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 [3] rests with English Heritage, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport; local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations.

Each of the districts include Norman- or medieval-era churches, many of which are included in the Somerset towers, a collection of distinctive, mostly spireless Gothic architecture church towers. The prolific construction of the towers—some started before 1360—was typically accomplished by a master mason and a small team of itinerant masons, supplemented by local parish labourers, according to Poyntz Wright. [4] But other authors reject this model, suggesting instead that leading architects designed the parish church towers based on early examples of Perpendicular design and ornamentation developed for cathedrals—their most important commissions. Contract builders carried out the plans, adding a distinctive mix of innovative details and decorations as new designs emerged over the years. [5] These are included in the list of towers in Somerset.

Apart from the churches, each area has its own characteristics. Most of Bath's Grade I listed buildings are made from the local golden-coloured Bath Stone, and date from the 18th and 19th centuries. Their dominant architectural style is Georgian. [6] In the Mendip district, the greatest concentrations of these cluster around the cathedral and abbey in Wells and in Glastonbury. North Somerset features bridges and piers along with a selection of Manor houses. The Sedgemoor district has many buildings related to trade and commerce centred on Bridgwater; while in South Somerset abbeys, priories and farmhouses predominate. Taunton Deane includes the defensive Taunton Castle, similarly Dunster Castle and related buildings in Dunster feature in West Somerset.

Click here to see an interactive OpenStreetMap with locations of all Grade I listed buildings, Somerset-wide, for which coordinates are included in the list-articles linked below.

Bath and North East Somerset

The Circus consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder John Wood to form a circular space or theatre intended for civic functions and games. It was inspired by the Colosseum in Rome. The.circus.bath.arp.jpg
The Circus consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder John Wood to form a circular space or theatre intended for civic functions and games. It was inspired by the Colosseum in Rome.

Bath and North East Somerset (commonly referred to as BANES or B&NES) is a unitary authority created on 1 April 1996, following the abolition of the County of Avon. [7] Bath and North East Somerset occupies an area of 220 square miles (570 km2), two-thirds of which is green belt. [8] BANES stretches from the outskirts of Bristol, south into the Mendip Hills and east to the southern Cotswold Hills and Wiltshire border. [8] The city of Bath is the principal settlement in the district, but BANES also covers Keynsham, Midsomer Norton, Radstock and the Chew Valley. BANES has a population of 170,000, about half of whom live in Bath, making it 12 times more densely populated than the rest of the district. [8]

The neoclassical architect Robert Adam designed Pulteney Bridge, using as the prototype for the three-arched bridge spanning the Avon an original, but unused, design by Palladio for the Rialto Bridge in Venice. Pulteney Bridge, Bath 2.jpg
The neoclassical architect Robert Adam designed Pulteney Bridge, using as the prototype for the three-arched bridge spanning the Avon an original, but unused, design by Palladio for the Rialto Bridge in Venice.

Bath and North East Somerset has 663 Grade I listed buildings, one of the highest concentrations in the country, [10] covered by about 100 English Heritage listings. The oldest sites within Bath are the Roman Baths, for which the foundation piles and an irregular stone chamber lined with lead were built during the Roman occupation of Britain, [11] [12] although the current building is from the 18th century. [13] Bath Abbey was a Norman church built on earlier foundations, although the present building dates from the early 16th century and shows a late Perpendicular style with flying buttresses and crocketed pinnacles decorating a crenellated and pierced parapet. [14] [15] [16] The medieval era is represented by the remains of the city walls in Upper Borough Walls. [17]

Most of Bath's Grade I listed buildings are made from the local golden-coloured Bath Stone, and date from the 18th and 19th centuries. Their dominant architectural style is Georgian, [6] which evolved from the Palladian revival style that became popular during the early 18th century. This led to the entire city's designation as a World Heritage Site. [18]

St Catherine's Court is a Tudor manor house in a secluded valley north of Bath. St Catherines Court.jpg
St Catherine's Court is a Tudor manor house in a secluded valley north of Bath.

Much of the development, and many of the buildings, were the vision of John Wood, the Elder. The Circus is seen as the pinnacle of Wood's work. It consists of three long, curved terraces that form a circular space or theatre intended for civic functions and games. The games give a clue to the design, the inspiration for which was the Colosseum in Rome. [6] The best known of Bath's terraces is the Royal Crescent, built between 1767 and 1774 and designed by Wood's son, John Wood, the Younger. [20] Around 1770 the neoclassical architect Robert Adam designed Pulteney Bridge, a three-arched bridge spanning the Avon. He used as his prototype an original, but unused, design by Palladio for the Rialto Bridge in Venice. [9] The heart of the Georgian city was the Pump Room, which together with its associated Lower Assembly Rooms was designed by Thomas Baldwin, a local builder responsible for many other buildings in the city, including the terraces in Argyle Street. [21] Great Pulteney Street, where Baldwin eventually lived, is another of his works: this wide boulevard, constructed c. 1789 and over 1,000 feet (305 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide, is lined on both sides by Georgian terraces. [22] [23]

Outside the city of Bath most of the Grade I listed buildings are Norman- or medieval-era churches. Manor houses such as Claverton Manor, which now houses the American Museum in Britain, [24] and the 18th-century Newton Park, which has a landscape garden designed by Capability Brown, also appear in the list; [25] Newton Park now forms part of the Bath Spa University. There is also Grade I listed canal architecture outside the city, such as Dundas Aqueduct and Claverton Pumping Station, both designed by John Rennie. The most recent building is the agricultural Eastwood Manor Farm Steading, completed in 1860. [26]

Mendip

Glastonbury Abbey was founded in the 8th century and developed through the Saxon and Medieval eras until the dissolution of the monasteries between 1536 and 1541, after which it fell into disrepair. Glastonburyabbey.jpg
Glastonbury Abbey was founded in the 8th century and developed through the Saxon and Medieval eras until the dissolution of the monasteries between 1536 and 1541, after which it fell into disrepair.

Mendip is a local government district which covers a largely rural area of 285 square miles (738 km2) [30] ranging from the Mendip Hills through on to the Somerset Levels. It has a population of approximately 11,000. [30] The administrative centre of the district is Shepton Mallet.

There are 90 Grade I listed buildings in the Mendip district. There are churches in the various towns and villages, however the greatest concentrations of Grade I listed buildings are in Wells and Glastonbury. In Wells these are clustered around the 10th-century Cathedral Church of St Andrew, better known as Wells Cathedral, and the 13th-century Bishop's Palace. [31] Glastonbury is the site of the Abbey, where construction started in the 7th century, [32] and its associated buildings. The ruined St Michael's church, itself replacing the one destroyed in an earthquake of 1275, [33] stands on Glastonbury Tor, where the site shows evidence of occupation from Neolithic times and the Dark Ages. [34] The Chalice Well has been in use since Pre-Christian times. [35] Glastonbury Abbey had a wider influence outside the town: tithe barns were built at Pilton [36] and West Bradley [37] to hold tithes, and a Fish House [38] was built at Meare along with a summer residence for the Abbot (now Manor Farmhouse [39] ).

The George Inn in Norton St Philip was built in the 14th or 15th century, as a wool store for the priory at Hinton Charterhouse. It was later used as army headquarters, during the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685, and a courtroom by Judge Jefferies as part of the Bloody Assizes. It is now a public house. NortonStPhilipTheGeorge.jpg
The George Inn in Norton St Philip was built in the 14th or 15th century, as a wool store for the priory at Hinton Charterhouse. It was later used as army headquarters, during the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685, and a courtroom by Judge Jefferies as part of the Bloody Assizes. It is now a public house.

Medieval structures include Farleigh Hungerford Castle, fortified around 1370, and The George Inn at Norton St Philip, used as an army headquarters during the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685, and then as a courtroom to try the rebels in the Bloody Assizes. [42] Manor houses such as the 15th-century Seymours Court Farmhouse [43] at Beckington and The Old Manor at Croscombe. Mells Manor followed in the 16th century and in the 17th century Southill House [44] in Cranmore was built. Ston Easton Park [45] and Ammerdown House [46] in Kilmersdon were both completed in the 18th century. The most recent buildings included in the list are churches: the Church of St Peter at Hornblotton, built in 1872–74 by Sir Thomas Graham Jackson to replace a medieval church on the same site, [47] and Downside Abbey at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, more formally known as "The Basilica of St Gregory the Great at Downside", a Roman Catholic Benedictine monastery and the Senior House of the English Benedictine Congregation. The current buildings were started in the 19th century and are still unfinished. [48]

North Somerset

North Somerset is a unitary authority which is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county of Somerset. [49] Its administrative headquarters are located in the town hall of Weston-super-Mare, and has a resident population of 193,000 living in 85,000 households. [50]

Clevedon Pier which was built between the 1860s and 1890s. It was removed following damage in 1970 and restored, before being rebuilt and reopened to the public in 1998. Clevedon Pier from beach.jpg
Clevedon Pier which was built between the 1860s and 1890s. It was removed following damage in 1970 and restored, before being rebuilt and reopened to the public in 1998.

There are 37 Grade I listed buildings in North Somerset, including the Clifton Suspension Bridge, which joins North Somerset to Bristol and Clevedon Pier which was built between the 1860s and 1890s. [51] [52] It was removed following damage in 1970 and restored, before being rebuilt and reopened to the public in 1998. [53] Of the listed buildings, manor houses are well represented. They include Clevedon Court, built in the 14th century, and from the 15th century, Ashton Court and Nailsea Court. North Somerset has many religious structures; the largest number are from the Norman or medieval eras. The oldest is the Church of St. Quiricus and St. Julietta in Tickenham which dates from the 11th century, [54] and there are 8 others from the 12th century.

The most recent Grade I building in North Somerset is Tyntesfield, a Victorian Gothic Revival estate near Wraxall. It was acquired by the National Trust in June 2002 after a fund raising campaign to prevent its being sold to private interests and ensure it be opened to the public. The appeal by the National Trust collected £8.2 million from the public in just 100 days and the Trust also received the largest single grant ever by the National Heritage Memorial Fund (at £17.4 million), which caused some controversy. [55] The house is built of Bath stone, and is highly picturesque, bristling with turrets and possessing an elaborate roof. [56]

Sedgemoor

Bridgwater's Corn Exchange of 1834, 13th-century Church of St Mary with its 170 feet (52 m) slender spire and statue of Robert Blake Bridgwater cornexchange staute and church.jpg
Bridgwater's Corn Exchange of 1834, 13th-century Church of St Mary with its 170 feet (52 m) slender spire and statue of Robert Blake

Sedgemoor district is a low-lying area of land close to sea level between the Quantock and Mendip hills, historically largely marsh (or moor). It contains the bulk of the area also known as the Somerset Levels, including Europe's oldest known engineered roadway, the Sweet Track. [61]

There are 53 Grade I listed buildings in Sedgemoor, 14 of which are in Castle Street, Bridgwater. [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] In 1834, Castle Street was built on the site of the demolished Bridgwater Castle, as homes for the merchants trading in the town's port. Outside the town of Bridgwater, the largest concentration of Grade I listed buildings are in the village of Cannington, where the 12th-century Cannington Court [76] and 14th-century Church of St Mary [77] were both associated with a Benedictine nunnery. Cannington is also the site of the 13th-century Gurney Manor [78] and Blackmoor Farmhouse, which was built around 1480 with its own chapel. [79] Although 11th-century churches such as the Church of St Michael at Brent Knoll [80] and the Church of St Mary [81] at Charlynch near Spaxton are still standing only blue lias rubble walling standing on a conical earthwork with a ditch approximately 820 feet (250 m) in circumference [82] are the only remains of Stowey Castle which was destroyed in the 15th century, which may have been as a penalty for the local Lord Audley's involvement in the Second Cornish Uprising of 1497 led by Perkin Warbeck. [83]

Many of the more recent structures in the list are manor houses such as Halswell House, where the south range was built in the 16th century for Sir Nicholas Halswell and the main north range in 1689 for Sir Halswell Tynte. [84] The most recently constructed building in the list is the Corn Exchange in Bridgwater, built in 1834. [57]

South Somerset

The South Somerset district occupies an area of 370 square miles (958 km2), [85] stretching from its borders with Devon and Dorset to the edge of the Somerset Levels. The district has a population of about 158,000, [86] and has Yeovil as its administrative centre.

The Church of St John the Evangelist, Milborne Port is of late Anglo-Saxon date, and parts may well span the Norman conquest. Milborne Port Church1.jpg
The Church of St John the Evangelist, Milborne Port is of late Anglo-Saxon date, and parts may well span the Norman conquest.

There are 94 Grade I listed buildings in South Somerset. Most are Norman- or medieval-era churches, but there are other religious buildings as well. Muchelney Abbey consists of the remains and foundations of a medieval Benedictine Abbey and an early Tudor house dating from the 16th century, formerly the lodgings of the resident abbot. [88] Stavordale Priory was built as a priory church in the 13th century and was converted into a private residence in 1533. [89] The Hamstone Stoke sub Hamdon Priory is a 14th-century former priest's house of the chantry chapel of St Nicholas, [90] which after 1518 become a farm known as Parsonage Farmhouse. It remained a farm until about 1960, and has been owned by the National Trust since 1946. [91]

King Alfred's Tower was built around 1770 to commemorate the end of the Seven Years' War against France and the accession of King George III. King Alfred's Tower view from west.jpg
King Alfred's Tower was built around 1770 to commemorate the end of the Seven Years' War against France and the accession of King George III.

Since the Reformation the 13th-century Hanging Chapel in Langport has been a town hall, [93] courthouse, [94] grammar school, [95] museum, [94] and armoury [96] before becoming a masonic hall in 1891. [97] The house known as The Abbey in Charlton Mackrell takes its name from the site on which it was built, the Chantry Chapel of the Holy Spirit, founded in 1237. [98] Naish Priory, built around 1400 in East Coker, was never a priory, [99] and similarly the Abbey Farm House and Abbey Barn in Yeovil which date from around 1420, [100] have always been in lay-ownership; "abbey" was added to their names in the 19th century. [101] The 140-foot (43 m) Burton Pynsent Monument was designed in 1767, [102] by Capability Brown for William Pitt, as a monument to Sir William Pynsent, Bt. [103] King Alfred's Tower, a 161 feet (49 m) high, triangular edifice, stands near Egbert's stone, where it is believed that Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, rallied the Saxons in May 878 before the Battle of Ethandun. [104] The towers funder, Henry Hoare, planned for it to commemorate the end of the Seven Years' War against France and the accession of King George III. [92]

The other Grade I listed buildings in South Somerset are manor houses, built over long periods by local Lords of the Manor. The Tudor Barrington Court was the first country house acquired by the National Trust, in 1907, on the recommendation of the antiquarian Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley. [105] Newton Surmaville was built between 1608 and 1612 for Robert Harbin, a Yeovil merchant, on the site of an earlier building, but was extensively altered and enhanced in the 1870s. [106] Lytes Cary and its associated chapel and gardens have parts dating to as early as the 14th century. [107] The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner praised it, saying "Yet all parts blend to perfection with one another and with the gentle sunny landscape that surrounds them." [108] The 17th-century house [109] at Tintinhull is surrounded by a small 20th-century Arts and Crafts garden. [110] Ven House, which stands on an artificially raised terrace, has a rectangular plan of seven bays by five bays, and is built of red brick in Flemish bond, with local Hamstone dressings; its north and south fronts are divided by two giant Corinthian pilasters. [111] The small William and Mary style [112] house was completed sometime between 1698 and 1700. It was enlarged between 1725 and 1730 by Decimus Burton, who provided a new drawing-room for Sir W. Medleycott and also an orangery attached to the house. [113] Brympton d'Evercy, built in stages between about 1220 and the 18th century, [114] has been described, by Auberon Waugh, as "the most beautiful house in England". [115]

Taunton Deane

Taunton Deane has borough status. The district of Taunton Deane covers a population of approximately 100,000 [116] in an area of 462 square kilometres (178 sq mi). [117] It is centred on the town of Taunton, where around 60,000 of the population live [116] and the council are based, and includes surrounding suburbs and villages.

Cothay Manor was built around 1480, and was rated four stars in Simon Jenkins' "England's Thousand Best Houses." Cothay Manor.jpg
Cothay Manor was built around 1480, and was rated four stars in Simon Jenkins’ "England's Thousand Best Houses."

There are 38 Grade I listed buildings in Taunton Deane. The oldest buildings are churches built before the end of the 12th century, and the Castle Bow, which has been incorporated into the Castle Hotel in Taunton but was originally a gateway into Taunton Castle. The castle was created between 1107 and 1129, when William Giffard, the Chancellor of King Henry I, fortified the bishop's hall. Taunton is also the site of Gray's Almshouses, which dates from 1635, [120] and two buildings in Fore Street from the 16th century. [121] [122] Many of the more recent structures in the list are manor houses such as Cothay Manor [118] and Greenham Barton [123] which were built in Stawley in the 15th century and 13th century respectively. Poundisford Park [124] and Cothelstone Manor [125] were both built in the 16th century and Hatch Court in 1755. [126]

The most recent building included in the list is in the Quantock Hills. The original 16th century Hestercombe House, was rebuilt in 1909. [127] [128] In addition to being a listed building the estate is designated Grade I on the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. [129] The house was used as the headquarters of the British 8th Corps in the Second World War, [130] and has been owned by Somerset County Council since 1951. It is used as an administrative centre and is the current base for the Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service.

West Somerset

Tarr Steps a prehistoric clapper bridge across the River Barle in the Exmoor National Park. Tarr Steps 01.jpg
Tarr Steps a prehistoric clapper bridge across the River Barle in the Exmoor National Park.

The West Somerset local government district covers a largely rural area, including parts of Exmoor, with a population, according to the 2011 census, of 35,300 [133] in an area of 740 square kilometres (290 sq mi). [134] The largest centres of population are the coastal towns of Minehead and Watchet. The council's administrative headquarters are in the village of Williton.

There are 33 Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset. The oldest is either Culbone Church, one of the smallest churches in England, [135] and pre-Norman in origin, [136] or Tarr Steps, which may originate in the Bronze Age, although other sources date them from around 1400. [137] Dunster has the greatest concentration of Grade I listed buildings, including Dunster Castle, which was built in 1617 on a site which had supported a castle for the previous 600 years; [138] the Yarn Market, which was built in 1609; [139] Gallox Bridge, which dates from the 15th century [140] and the Priory Church of St George which is predominately from the 15th century but includes part of the earlier church on the same site. [141] Other sites include manor houses such as the medieval buildings at Nettlecombe Court [142] and Orchard Wyndham. [143]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ↑ "The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995". HMSO. Archived from the original on 30 January 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
  2. ↑ "What is a listed building?". Manchester City Council. Retrieved 8 December 2007.
  3. ↑ "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (c. 9)". Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
  4. ↑ Poyntz Wright, Peter (1981). The Parish Church Towers of Somerset, Their construction, craftsmanship and chronology 1350 – 1550. Avebury Publishing Company. ISBN   978-0-86127-502-1.
  5. ↑ Harvey, John H. (1984). Somerset Perpendicular -- The Church Towers and the Dating Evidence. London: The Ancient Monuments Society. pp. 158–173.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Gadd, David (1987). Georgian Summer. Bath: Countryside Books. p. 50. ISBN   978-0-239-00083-5.
  7. ↑ "The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995". Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO). Archived from the original on 30 January 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
  8. 1 2 3 "About the area". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 4 November 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2007.
  9. 1 2 Manco, Jean (1995). "Pulteney Bridge". Architectural History . 38. SAHGB Publications Limited: 129–145. doi:10.2307/1568625. JSTOR   1568625. S2CID   246044781.
  10. ↑ "Owning a Listed Building". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
  11. ↑ "The History of Plumbing — Roman and English Legacy". Plumbing World. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
  12. ↑ "City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
  13. ↑ "King's Bath". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
  14. ↑ "A Building of Vertue". Bath Past. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
  15. ↑ "Bath Abbey". Images of England. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
  16. ↑ Luxford, Julian M (2000). "In Dreams: The sculptural iconography of the west front of Bath Abbey reassessed". Religion and the Arts. 4 (3): 314–336. doi:10.1163/156852901750359103.
  17. ↑ "Medieval Wall of City, Bath". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
  18. ↑ "City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan — Appendix 3". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
  19. ↑ "St. Catherine's Court". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
  20. ↑ "Royal Crescent". Images of England. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2006.
  21. ↑ Colvin, Howard (1997). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-07207-5.
  22. ↑ "Nos 1 to 7 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
  23. ↑ "N0 41a Nos 42 to 77 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
  24. ↑ Scott, Shane (1995). The hidden places of Somerset. Aldermaston: Travel Publishing Ltd. pp. 16–17. ISBN   978-1-902007-01-4.
  25. ↑ "Newton Park, Bath, England". Parks & Gardens UK. Parks and Gardens Data Services Limited (PGDS). Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  26. ↑ "Eastwood Manor Farm Steading, East Harptree". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
  27. ↑ Havinden, Michael (1981). The Somerset Landscape. The making of the English landscape. London: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 91. ISBN   978-0-340-20116-9.
  28. ↑ "Glastonbury Abbey". Cathedrals Plus. The Pilgrims Association. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
  29. ↑ "The Suppression of Glastonbury Abbey". Medieval Sourcebook. Internet medieval Sourcebook. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
  30. 1 2 "A Portrait of Mendip". Mendip District Council. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  31. ↑ "The Bishop's Palace and Bishop's House, Wells". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  32. ↑ "Glastonbury Abbey, Glastonbury". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  33. ↑ "Historical Earthquake Listing". British Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
  34. ↑ "The Glastonbury Tor Maze". About Glastonbury Tor. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
  35. ↑ "The Chalice Well, Glastonbury". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  36. ↑ "Tithe Barn, Pilton". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  37. ↑ "Court Barn, West Bradley". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  38. ↑ "The Abbot's Fish House, Meare". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  39. ↑ "Manor Farmhouse, Meare". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  40. ↑ "The George Inn, Norton St Philip". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  41. ↑ Leete-Hodge, Lornie (1985). Curiosities of Somerset. Bodmin: Bossiney Books. p. 20. ISBN   978-0-906456-98-9.
  42. ↑ "History". The George Inn. Archived from the original on 29 August 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2009.
  43. ↑ "Seymours Court Farmhouse, Beckington". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  44. ↑ "The Old Manor, Croscombe". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  45. ↑ "Ston Easton Park". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  46. ↑ "Ammerdown House, Kilmersdon". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  47. ↑ "Church of St Peter, Hornblotton". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  48. ↑ "Abbey Church of St Gregory the Great, Downside Abbey". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  49. ↑ "The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995". Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO). Archived from the original on 30 January 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
  50. ↑ "Local Area Agreement for North Somerset 2007-2010". North Somerset Partnership. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2007.
  51. 1 2 "History – Part 1: The building of Clevedon Pier". Clevedon Pier and Heritage Trust. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
  52. 1 2 "The Pier, including the Tollhouse". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
  53. 1 2 "Clevedon Pier". Heritage Trail. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
  54. ↑ "Church of St. Quiricus and St. Julietta". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
  55. ↑ Siddique, Haroon (5 August 2008). "Bombs, bears and a carved coconut: inside a neo-Gothic treasure trove". The Guardian. p. 8. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
  56. ↑ "Servants' wing and chapel". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  57. 1 2 "Nos.30-34 (Consecutive) Corn Exchange/Market House and attached railings, Cornhill, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  58. ↑ "Church of St Mary, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  59. ↑ Leete-Hodge, Lornie (1985). Curiosities of Somerset. Bodmin: Bossiney Books. p. 75. ISBN   978-0-906456-98-9.
  60. ↑ "Blake Statue". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  61. ↑ "The day the Sweet Track was built". New Scientist, 16 June 1990. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  62. ↑ "No.1 Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  63. ↑ "No.10 Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  64. ↑ "Nos.11 AND 13 Bridgwater Arts Centre, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  65. ↑ "No 12, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  66. ↑ "No 14, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  67. ↑ "No.16 and attached wall to left return, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  68. ↑ "No.2, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  69. ↑ "No.3, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  70. ↑ "No.4, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  71. ↑ "No.5, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  72. ↑ "No.6 and attached wall to the rear, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  73. ↑ "No.7, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  74. ↑ "No.8, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  75. ↑ "No.9 and attached rear walls and outhouse, Castle St, Bridgwater". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  76. ↑ "Cannington Court". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  77. ↑ "Church of St Mary, Cannington". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  78. ↑ "The Manor, Cannington". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  79. ↑ "Blackmoor Farmhouse, Cannington". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  80. ↑ "Church of St Michael". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
  81. ↑ "Church of St. Mary". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
  82. ↑ "Remains of Keep to Stowey Castle". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
  83. ↑ "Nether Stowey". Quantock Online. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
  84. ↑ "Halswell House, Goathurst". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  85. ↑ "An introduction to South Somerset" (PDF). South Somerset District Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  86. ↑ "Population of South Somerset". South Somerset District Council. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
  87. ↑ "Church of St John the Evangelist". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
  88. ↑ "The Abbot's House, Muchelney Abbey". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
  89. ↑ "Stavordale Priory". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  90. ↑ "The Priory, or Parsonage Farmhouse (formerly listed as The Priory or Parsonage Farmhouse (Ruined portion)), North Street (West side), Stoke sub Hamdon". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Somerset County Council. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  91. ↑ "Stoke sub Hamdon Priory". National Trust. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2007.
  92. 1 2 Holt, Jonathan (2007). Somerset Follies. Bath: Akeman Press. pp. 46–47. ISBN   978-0-9546138-7-7.
  93. ↑ "The Hanging Chapel and a medieval gateway at The Hill". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Somerset County Council. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  94. 1 2 "Langport". Victoria County History: A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 3. British History Online. 1974. pp. 16–38. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  95. ↑ "Gate, Bridge and Causeway Chapels: Chapter 3". English Heritage. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  96. ↑ "Langport and River Parret education pack" (PDF). Langport and River Parret visitor centre. p. 9. Retrieved 7 July 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
  97. ↑ "The Hanging Chapel". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  98. ↑ "The Abbey, Charlton Adam". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  99. ↑ "Naish Priory, East Coker". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  100. ↑ "Abbey Barn, Yeovil". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  101. ↑ "Abbey Farm House, Yeovil". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  102. ↑ "Burton Pynsent Monument". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  103. ↑ "Curry Rivel Column (Burton Pynsent)". Folly Towers. Archived from the original on 22 February 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
  104. ↑ "King Alfred's Tower". King Alfred's Tower. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  105. ↑ "Barrington Court Park, Barrington". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Somerset County Council. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
  106. ↑ "Newton Surmaville". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  107. ↑ "Lytes Cary Manor, Charlton Mackrell". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  108. ↑ Pevsner, Nikolaus (1958). The Buildings of England, South and West Somerset. Penguin Books; Reprinted by Yale University Press, 2003. pp. 228–229.
  109. ↑ "Tintinhull House". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  110. ↑ "Tintinhull Garden". National Trust. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
  111. ↑ "Milborne Port". A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 7: Bruton, Horethorne and Norton Ferris Hundreds. British History Online. 1999. pp. 138–156. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
  112. ↑ Churchill, Penny (16 June 2006). "For sale: Ven House, Dorset". Country Life. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
  113. ↑ "The Orangery, attached to the South West corner of Ven House". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
  114. ↑ "Brympton d'Evercy". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  115. ↑ Waugh, Auberon (31 August 1992). "But life goes on". Way of the World. The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 17.
  116. 1 2 "Demographics". Taunton Deane Borough Council. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  117. ↑ "Area: Taunton Deane (Local Authority): Key Figures for Physical Environment". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  118. 1 2 "Cothay Manor, Stawley". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  119. ↑ "'Romantic' Cothay Manor's garden delights". BBC Somerset. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  120. ↑ "Gray's Alsmhouses, Taunton". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  121. ↑ "Tudor Tavern, Taunton". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  122. ↑ "No 18 Fore Street, Taunton". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  123. ↑ "Greenham Barton, Stawley". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  124. ↑ "Poundisford Park, Pitminster". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  125. ↑ "Cothelstone Manor gatehouse". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  126. ↑ "Hatch Court". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  127. ↑ "Hestercombe House". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
  128. ↑ "Garden walls, paving and steps on the South front of Hestercombe House". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  129. ↑ "Hestercombe Gardens" (PDF). European garden Heritage Network. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  130. ↑ "The Army's Part in Hestercombe's History". Hestercombe Gardens. Retrieved 3 March 2007.[ permanent dead link ]
  131. ↑ "Tarr Steps". historicengland.org.uk. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
  132. ↑ "Floods at Tarr Steps". Exmoor National Park. Archived from the original on 7 August 2009. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
  133. ↑ "Statistics & Census Information". West Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  134. ↑ "West Somerset (Local Authority): Key Figures for Physical Environment". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  135. ↑ "Parish Churches". Somerset County archives. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
  136. ↑ "Culbone church". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
  137. ↑ "Tarr Steps". Everything Exmoor. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  138. ↑ "Dunster Castle". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  139. ↑ "Yarn Market, Dunster". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  140. ↑ "Gallox Bridge, Dunster". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  141. ↑ "Priory Church of St George, Dunster". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  142. ↑ "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Nettlecombe". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  143. ↑ "Orchard Wyndham". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2009.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somerset</span> County in South West England

Somerset is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east and the north-east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to the south-west. The largest settlement is the city of Bath, and the county town is Taunton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nether Stowey</span> Village in Somerset, England

Nether Stowey is a large village in Somerset, South West England. It sits in the foothills of the Quantock Hills, just below Over Stowey. The parish of Nether Stowey covers approximately 4 km2, with a population of 1,482.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taunton</span> The county town of Somerset, England

Taunton is the county town of Somerset, England. It is a market town and has a minster church. Its population in 2011 was 64,621. Its thousand-year history includes a 10th-century monastic foundation, owned by the Bishops of Winchester, which was rebuilt as Taunton Castle by the Normans in the 12th century. Parts of the inner ward house were turned into the Museum of Somerset and Somerset Military Museum. For the Second Cornish uprising of 1497, Perkin Warbeck brought an army of 6,000; most surrendered to Henry VII on 4 October 1497. On 20 June 1685 in Taunton the Duke of Monmouth crowned himself King of England in a rebellion, defeated at the Battle of Sedgemoor. Judge Jeffreys led the Bloody Assizes in the Castle's Great Hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Somerset</span> Former non-metropolitan district in England

West Somerset was a local government district in the English county of Somerset from 1974 to 2019. The council covered a largely rural area, with a population of 34,900 in an area of 740 square kilometres (290 sq mi); it was the least populous non-unitary district in England. According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics in 2009, the population of West Somerset had the oldest average age in the United Kingdom at 52. The largest centres of population were the coastal towns of Minehead and Watchet (4,400).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunster</span> Human settlement in England

Dunster is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, within the north-eastern boundary of Exmoor National Park. It lies on the Bristol Channel 2.5 miles (4 km) southeast of Minehead and 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Taunton. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 817.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farleigh Hungerford</span> Human settlement in England

Farleigh Hungerford is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Norton St Philip, in the Somerset district, in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, 9 miles southeast of Bath, 3½ miles west of Trowbridge on A366, between Trowbridge and Radstock in the valley of the River Frome. In 1931 the parish had a population of 98.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Monkton</span> Human settlement in England

West Monkton is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated 2 miles (3.2 km) north east of Taunton. The parish includes the hamlets of Monkton Heathfield, Bathpool, and Burlinch and the western parts of Coombe and Walford, and had a population of 2,787 at the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Priston</span> Human settlement in England

Priston is a civil parish and village 4 miles (6 km) south west of Bath in Bath and North East Somerset, which is within the English ceremonial county of Somerset. The parish includes the hamlet of Wilmington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Somerset</span> Overview of the culture of Somerset, England

Somerset is a county in the south west of England. It has a varied cultural tradition ranging from the Arthurian legends to The Wurzels, a band specialising in Scrumpy and Western music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrew's Church, Stogursey</span> Church in Somerset, England

The Church of St Andrew in Stogursey, Somerset, England dates from the early 12th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Augustine's Church, West Monkton</span> Church in Somerset, England

The Church of St Augustine in West Monkton, Somerset, England, dates from the 13th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Michael's Church, Creech St Michael</span> Church in Somerset, England

The Church of St Michael, which stands next to the River Tone in Creech St Michael, Somerset, England dates from the 13th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St George's Church, Ruishton</span> Church in Somerset, England

The Church of St George in Ruishton, Somerset, England was built in the 14th to 16th centuries and has been designated as a grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cothelstone Manor</span>

Cothelstone Manor in Cothelstone, Somerset, England was built in the mid-16th century, largely demolished by the parliamentary troops in 1646 and rebuilt by E.J. Esdaile in 1855–56.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Cannington</span> Church in Somerset, England

The Church of St Mary is the parish church of Cannington, Somerset, England. The parish is in the Church of England Diocese of Bath and Wells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle Street, Bridgwater</span>

Castle Street in Bridgwater, Somerset, England was built in the 1720s, on a site previously occupied by Bridgwater Castle, by Benjamin Holloway or Fort and Shepherd, the Duke's London surveyors for James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos. It was originally called Chandos Street. Many of the buildings have been designated as Grade I Listed buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Church, West Huntspill</span> Church in Somerset, England

The Church of St Peter in Huntspill, Somerset, England, was established by 1208, rebuilt around 1400, and extended in the early to mid-15th century. It was gutted by fire in 1878 and restored over the next two years. It has been designated a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montacute Priory</span>

Montacute Priory was a Cluniac priory of the Benedictine order in Montacute, Somerset, England.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.