Listed Buildings in Liverpool |
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Listed buildings in Liverpool |
Grade I listed buildings |
Grade II* listed buildings |
Grade II listed buildings: |
There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. [nb 1] [1] A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of the listed buildings in Liverpool, 27 are classified as Grade I listed [2] and are recognised as buildings of outstanding architectural or historic interest. The following list provides information on all the Grade I listed buildings in the city.
In Liverpool, several of the Grade I buildings are recognised for their architectural importance, including the Albert Dock, which was the first non-combustible warehouse system in the world; and Oriel Chambers, which was the world's first metal framed, glass curtain walled building. The Liver Building is also recognised as one of the first reinforced concrete buildings constructed in the United Kingdom.
The oldest Grade I listed building in Liverpool is the Tudor manor house, Speke Hall, whose exterior largely dates from the 15th and 16th centuries. A small portion of All Saints' Church dates from the 14th century, although the majority was added later. The newest building on the list is the neo-Gothic Liverpool Cathedral, which wasn't completed until 1980, some 76 years after it was started. Most of the buildings on the list date from the Georgian and Victorian eras, the period during which Liverpool grew rapidly from a relatively small provincial coastal town into one of the most important ports in the world.
Of the 29 buildings in the list, 12 are places of worship, including the city's Anglican Cathedral, six Anglican churches, three Unitarian churches or chapels, a restaurant, a Roman Catholic church and a Synagogue. Five of the remaining 15 buildings in the list are located at the Albert Dock and comprise the largest single collection of Grade I listed buildings anywhere in England.
Building(s) | Location | Image | Built | Notes | Coordinates | Ref |
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Albert Dock Traffic Office | Albert Dock | 1846-8 | The Dock Traffic Office was constructed at the Albert Dock shortly after the completion of the warehouse buildings. The lower portion was designed by Philip Hardwick and built between 1846 and 47, with the top storey – designed by Jesse Hartley – being added in 1848. The building consists of three storeys above ground and a basement. It is noted of its Tuscan style portico and pediment, which incorporates a 36 ft long, single cast architrave. | 53°24′05″N2°59′32″W / 53.4015°N 2.9921°W | [3] [4] | |
Albert Dock Warehouse A | Albert Dock | 1841–45 | Warehouse A, commonly known as the Atlantic Pavilion, [5] is located at the southern end of the eastern side of the Albert Dock. The warehouse is five storeys tall and 17 bays long, with brick and stone cladding around an iron frame. On the dock facing side, the ground floor is recessed and is lined with doric-style iron columns. | 53°24′00″N2°59′28″W / 53.4000°N 2.9911°W | [6] [7] | |
Albert Dock Warehouses B and C | Albert Dock | 1841-5 | Warehouses B and C, commonly referred to as the Britannia Pavilion and Colonnades, [5] are located to the south and west of the dock respectively. Standing five storeys tall, the warehouses form an L-shape around the south-western corner of the dock, extending for 47 bays along the southern and 55 along the western sides. In common with the other warehouses, the ground floor is recessed alongside the dock side and lined with doric-style iron columns. Additionally, there are two deeper recesses in the Britannia Pavilion and three in the Colonnades, all stretching for nine bays. | 53°23′56″N2°59′36″W / 53.3990°N 2.9932°W | [6] [8] | |
Albert Dock Warehouse D | Albert Dock | 1841-5 | Warehouse D is located on the northern side of the dock and is home to the Merseyside Maritime Museum. Similar is shape and size to the Atlantic Pavilion, it is five storeys tall and 17 bays wide, with brick and stone cladding around an iron frame. It has a recessed dock-side ground floor, lined with doric-style iron columns. | 53°24′05″N2°59′34″W / 53.4013°N 2.9928°W | [6] [9] | |
Albert Dock Warehouse E | Albert Dock | | 1841-5 | Warehouse E, commonly referred to as the Edward Pavilion, [5] is located on the northern portion of the eastern side of the dock. The warehouse is five storeys tall and 17 bays wide, with brick and stone dressing around an iron frame. The dock-side ground level is recessed and lined with doric-style iron columns. | 53°24′04″N2°59′30″W / 53.4012°N 2.9918°W | [6] [10] |
Bank of England Building | Castle Street | 1845-8 | The Bank of England Building was constructed as one of three regional Bank of England branches during the mid 19th century. Designed by C.R. Cockerell in neo-Classical style it is three storeys tall, three bays wide and seven bays deep. The top floor is separated from the lower floors by an entablature with an Ionic column colonnade on the Castle street facing side. The building is topped with an open pediment and 'heavy bracketed' cornice. The ground and first floor tripartite windows are recessed with round headers, with the first floor windows having iron balconies. | 53°24′22″N2°59′25″W / 53.4062°N 2.9903°W | [11] [12] | |
Bluecoat Chambers | School Lane | 1717 | Bluecoat Chambers is today an art gallery and the original home of the Blue Coat School founded by Bryan Blundell. The building forms a U-shape with a five-bay central portion rising two storeys and the 11-bay wings being three storeys tall. All the windows on the central portion are round-headed with architraves and cherub keystones. The middle bays of the centre portion extend forward from the main wall and are topped with a pediment. The building's main entrance features a round-headed Ionic aedicule entrance with steps, topped with a frieze and segmental pediment containing the arms of Liverpool. The interior of the building is largely post war. | 53°24′15″N2°59′02″W / 53.4041°N 2.9839°W | [13] [14] | |
Bluecoat Chambers – Railings, gates and gate piers | School Lane | 1717 | The entrance railings, gates and gate piers of Bluecoat Chambers were built at the same time as the building itself. The entrance consists of decorated and crested wrought iron gates attached to stone gate piers with panelled rustication, entablatures and pyramidal caps. From these, extending in either direction, are two low brick walls topped with iron railings. | 53°24′16″N2°59′02″W / 53.4044°N 2.9838°W | [15] | |
Church of All Hallows | Allerton Road | 1872-6 | The Church of All Hallows is an active Church of England parish church. Constructed from stone with a slate roof, it consists of a four-bay nave with aisles under lean-to roofs, transepts, a western church tower, a chancel with vestry and an organ loft. Most of the church's stained glass windows were designed by Edward Burne-Jones and are considered to be one of the most complete sets by Burne-Jones. The aisle windows are mainly tracery in form and the nave has clerestory windows situated above the lean-to roofs of the aisles. Inside the church the chancel is partly decorated with marble. To the south-east is a mausoleum to the family of John Bibby, who financed the church's construction and whose wife it was built in honour of. It is noted for its angled buttresses and panelled & embattled parapet, as well as its cusped arched entrance. | 53°22′51″N2°54′13″W / 53.3807°N 2.9037°W | [16] [17] | |
Church of All Saints | Childwall Abbey Road | C14; C15, C18 and C19 [nb 2] | All Saints' Church is an active Church of England parish church. Its oldest portion – the chancel – dates from the 14th century, making it the only Medieval church in Liverpool. The Gothic influence is maintained in later additions, such as with the clock tower, which incorporates both gargoyles and tracery windows and is topped by a needle spire. It has a central nave leading to a wagon vaulted chancel, with north and south aisles. It has two chapels, the Salisbury Chapel was built 1739–40, with the Plumbe Chapel built in 1777. Inside, there is a rare painted memorial to Major Pitcairn Campbell, as well as a brass chandelier dated 1737 and Royal Arms of England from 1664. | 53°23′43″N2°52′53″W / 53.3953°N 2.8815°W | [18] [19] | |
Church of St. Agnes and St. Pancras | Ullet Road | 1883-5 | The Church of St. Agnes and St. Pancras is an active Church of England parish church. It was designed by J.L. Pearson from brick with stone dressings and a tile roof. The church consists of a central aisle with parallel aisles under lean-to roofs, with east and west transepts and a chapel. There is also a first floor gallery with an arcaded balustrade and the interior features numerous angel depictions, as well as stained glass windows designed by Charles Eamer Kempe. The building was described by Nikolaus Pevsner as "The noblest Victorian church in Liverpool" | 53°23′23″N2°56′23″W / 53.3896°N 2.9398°W | [20] [21] | |
Church of St. Clare | Arundel Avenue | 1888–90 | The Church of St. Clare is an active Roman Catholic parish church. Designed in Neo-Gothic style by Leonard Stokes, the church is brick built with stone dressings and a slate roof. It consists of a single vessel, north and south chapels and a small transept to the north. There are six recessed tracery windows on the northern side and southern sides. The western end has an ornately patterned seven-panel tracery window with broad weathered sills and large chamfered mullions. The east has a five-panel tracery window with relieved arch and weathered sill, with the stained glass depicting the crucifixion and saints. Internally the church is ten bays long with a wagon-vaulted roof supported by deep splayed internal buttresses | 53°23′28″N2°56′12″W / 53.3910°N 2.9368°W | [22] [23] | |
Church of St. George | Heyworth Street | 1812–14 | The Church of St. George is an active Church of England parish church. It was designed by Thomas Rickman and John Cragg and was constructed from ashlar stone in a perpendicular style common to English Gothic architecture. The church consists of a nave, short chancel and west tower with adjoining low porches. The tower is supported by diagonal buttresses and features clock faces on three sides. The building is noted for its use of cast iron, which was provided by the Mersey Iron Foundry owned by Cragg. The iron was not only used structurally, but also in the tracery windows and arcades. The church also features stained glass windows designed by Shrigley and Hunt. | 53°25′31″N2°58′17″W / 53.4252°N 2.9714°W | [24] [25] | |
Church of St. John the Baptist | West Derby Road | 1868–70 | 53°25′29″N2°55′48″W / 53.4248°N 2.9300°W | [26] [27] | ||
Church of St Michael | St. Michael’s Church Road | 1814 | 53°22′36″N2°56′59″W / 53.3766°N 2.9498°W | [28] [29] | ||
Liverpool Cathedral | 1904–80 | Liverpool Cathedral is the city's Church of England Cathedral and is part of the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool. It was designed in Gothic Revival style by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott and is constructed from red sandstone sourced from a quarry in nearby Woolton. The Cathedral's construction lasted over 75 years, spanning both world wars and the result is that the building standing today is vastly different from the initial design chosen. Today, Liverpool Cathedral stands as the largest cathedral in the United Kingdom and one of the largest in the world. It is regarded as one of the greatest buildings constructed during the 20th century. | 53°23′51″N2°58′24″W / 53.3974°N 2.9732°W | [30] [31] | ||
Liverpool Cenotaph | St Georges Plateau | 1927–30 | Originally a memorial to those who fell in the First World War, the dates of the Second World War were added later. The cenotaph was designed by Lionel Budden, with carving by Herbert Tyson Smith. It consists of a rectangular block of stone with bronze low-relief sculptures on the sides depicting marching soldiers and mourners. | 53°24′31″N2°58′46″W / 53.40852°N 2.97949°W | [32] [33] [34] | |
Liverpool Town Hall | Water Street | 1749–54 | 53°24′26″N2°59′30″W / 53.4072°N 2.9916°W | [35] [36] | ||
The Oratory | Upper Duke Street | 1829 | 53°23′55″N2°58′24″W / 53.3987°N 2.9732°W | [37] [38] | ||
Oriel Chambers | Water Street | 1864 | 53°24′23″N2°59′36″W / 53.4065°N 2.9932°W | [39] [40] | ||
Philharmonic Dining Rooms | Hope Street | 1898 | No. 36 | 53°24′06″N2°58′14″W / 53.4018°N 2.9705°W | [41] [42] | |
Princes Road Synagogue | Princes Road | 1872-4 | 53°23′43″N2°57′54″W / 53.3952°N 2.9650°W | [43] [44] | ||
Royal Liver Building | Georges Pier Head | 1908–10 | 53°24′20″N2°59′46″W / 53.4056°N 2.9960°W | [45] [46] | ||
Speke Hall | Speke Hall Road | 1490–1506; 1540–60; 1598 [nb 3] | 53°20′12″N2°52′28″W / 53.3368°N 2.8745°W | [47] [48] | ||
St George’s Hall | St George's Plateau | 1841–56 | 53°24′31″N2°58′49″W / 53.4087°N 2.9803°W | [49] [50] | ||
Toxteth Unitarian Chapel | Park Road | 1618 | 53°22′53″N2°57′28″W / 53.3813°N 2.9579°W | [51] [52] | ||
Unitarian Chapel | Ullet Road | 1898 | 53°23′23″N2°56′17″W / 53.3898°N 2.9380°W | [53] [54] | ||
Unitarian Church Hall | Ullet Road | 1901 | 53°23′23″N2°56′15″W / 53.3898°N 2.9376°W | [55] [56] | ||
Woolton Hall | Speke Road | 1704 | 53°22′17″N2°51′54″W / 53.3715°N 2.8649°W | [57] [58] | ||
Toxteth Unitarian Chapel is in Park Road, Dingle, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. Since the 1830s it has been known as The Ancient Chapel of Toxteth. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. and continues to be in use as a Unitarian chapel. It is a member of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches, the umbrella organisation for British Unitarians.
Ullet Road Church is a Unitarian church at 57 Ullet Road, Sefton Park, Liverpool. Both the church and its attached hall are separately recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated Grade I listed buildings. It was the first place of worship in the United Kingdom to register a civil partnership for a same-sex couple. It is a member of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches, the umbrella organisation for British Unitarians.
Walter Aubrey Thomas was an English architect who practised from an office in Dale Street, Liverpool. For his training he was articled to the Liverpool architect Francis Doyle, and established his own independent practice in about 1876. His works consisted mainly of commercial buildings. He has been described as "the most individual Liverpool architect of the early 1900s". At least seven of his works are designated by English Heritage as listed buildings, and these are included in the list below, of which the most notable is the Grade I listed Royal Liver Building. Sharples and Pollard in the Pevsner Architectural Guides state that "his work shows admirable inventiveness and stylistic variety, as well as ambition matched by technological resourcefulness".
Fowler’s Buildings is an office building and warehouse located at 3–9 Victoria Street and 1–3 Temple Lane. Liverpool, England. They were constructed in two phases between 1865 and 1869, for the Fowler brothers, who were produce dealers, and were designed by the local architect J. A. Picton. The whole structure is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.
Widnes is an industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, on the north bank of the River Mersey where it narrows at Runcorn Gap. The town contains 24 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, 5 are classified at Grade II*, and the rest are at Grade II; Widnes has no Grade I listed buildings. In the United Kingdom, the term "listed building" refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance. Listed buildings are categorised in three grades: Grade I consists of buildings of outstanding architectural or historical interest; Grade II* includes particularly significant buildings of more than local interest; Grade II consists of buildings of special architectural or historical interest. Buildings in England are listed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport on recommendations provided by English Heritage, which also determines the grading.
Sir James Allanson Picton was an English antiquary and architect who played a large part in the public life of Liverpool. He took a particular interest in the establishment of public libraries.
The architecture of Liverpool is rooted in the city's development into a major port of the British Empire. It encompasses a variety of architectural styles of the past 300 years, while next to nothing remains of its medieval structures which would have dated back as far as the 13th century. Erected 1716–18, Bluecoat Chambers is supposed to be the oldest surviving building in central Liverpool.
Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; the buildings in Grade II* are "particularly important buildings of more than special interest"; and those in Grade II are "nationally important and of special interest". Very few buildings are included in Grade I — only 2.5% of the total. Grade II* buildings represent 5.5% of the total, while the great majority, 92%, are included in Grade II.
Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; the buildings in Grade II* are "particularly important buildings of more than special interest"; and those in Grade II are "nationally important and of special interest". Very few buildings are included in Grade I — only 2.5% of the total. Grade II* buildings represent 5.5% of the total, while the great majority, 92%, are included in Grade II.
There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of the listed buildings in Liverpool, 105 are classified as Grade II* listed and are recognised as being particularly important with more than special architectural or historic interest. Of these, 46 are located within the L1, L2 and L3 postcodes, which cover the city centre of Liverpool. The following list provides information on all the Grade II* listed buildings within these postcodes.
There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of the listed buildings in Liverpool, at least 85 are classified as Grade II* listed and are recognised as being particularly important with more than special architectural or historic interest. The following list provides information on all the Grade II* listed buildings located in all the L postcodes outside the city centre.
Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England. It was created by the Local Government Act 1972, and consists of the metropolitan boroughs of Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool. Buildings are listed on the recommendation of English Heritage to the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, who makes the decision whether or not to list the structure. Grade I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; only 2.5 per cent of listed buildings are included in this grade. This is a complete list of Grade I listed churches in the metropolitan county of Merseyside as recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Culshaw and Sumners was a firm of English architects and surveyors who practised in Liverpool in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The work of the practice reflected the growing economic prosperity of the city during this period. Much of its work was routine and mundane, but it did produce some notable buildings, including office blocks, warehouses, domestic properties, workhouses, churches, and a hospital. The firm was established by 1839 by William Culshaw, who was joined by Henry Sumners in 1861. Following Culshaw's death in 1874, the practice was continued until 1916 by his son, Alfred.
Walter William Thomas was a Welsh architect who practised in the English city of Liverpool and specialised in the design of pubs.
Tyldesley is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester, England. It contains several listed buildings designated by English Heritage and included in the National Heritage List for England. Most are listed at Grade II, the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".
Astley is a settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in Greater Manchester, England. Originally a village, it now forms a continuous urban area with Tyldesley to the north. It lies on flat land north of Chat Moss and is crossed by the Bridgewater Canal and the A580 "East Lancashire Road". Astley contains several listed buildings designated by English Heritage and included in the National Heritage List for England. Most are listed at Grade II, the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".
Bootle is a town in Sefton, Merseyside, England. It contains 18 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. Bootle was a bathing resort in the early 19th century. Between 1860 and 1900 its population increased nearly ten-fold, due to the building of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and the extension of the docks. Before this time, the only listed buildings are those relating to a shooting lodge of the Earl of Derby. The main civic buildings, most of which are no longer used for their original purposes, date from the later years of the 19th century. The other listed buildings are churches, buildings associated with the docks, a statue, and a war memorial.
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