This article is about the English racecourse. For the Australian racecourse, see Sandown Racecourse. For the Australian Sandown Park greyhound track, see Sandown Greyhounds.
Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racing during afternoons, evenings and on weekends, and also hosts many non-racing events such as trade shows, wedding fairs, toy fairs, car shows and auctions, property shows, concerts, and even some private events. It was requisitioned by the War Department from 1940–1945 for World War II.
Sandown Park was the site of a priory built by Henry II. All the occupants died of plague in 1349. Later, a hospital was built there, and when this was demolished, the land was absorbed into Sandown Farm. Lieutenant Colonel Owen Williams bought the land from Mr J.W. Spicer. The colonel had a younger brother, Hwfa (pronounced 'Hoofer'), who realised that it was an ideal site for horse racing. James Gill quotes Hwfa's wife, Florence, from her book written in 1935, 'It Was Such Good Fun'. "Hwfa as a husband was quite delightful because he was always thinking of something new. The organisation of Sandown was one of his most successful ventures. Being so near London and situated where it was, Hwfa realised that Sandown could be turned into an ideal suburban racecourse. Its popularity was certain for there was no other racecourse so near or accessible to London. So Hwfa worked on his scheme and with that thoroughness and attention to detail that was always so characteristic of him, went into the smallest particulars. He had several friends with influence in the Jockey Club, so there was no difficulty about getting a licence... So successful was the Sandown venture that other suburban racecourses such as Hurst Park and Kempton Park came into existence."
Hwfa Williams was clerk of the course at Sandown for about fifty years.[2]
In 1903, Mr F.H. Bayles praised Sandown in his book, ‘The Race Courses of Great Britain and Ireland’: "A movement for the betterment of English racing by the introduction of an enclosed meeting at Esher in Surrey, close by the Royal residence at Claremont, instituted in 1875, was the harbinger of racecourse reform; with the result that it has induced society to bestow upon it its patronage, by burying the bad reputation of many of its predecessors."
Sandown Park was one of the first courses to charge all for attending. It opened in 1875 and everyone had to pay at least half a crown. The first meeting was a mixed flat and jumps meeting over three days, starting on Thursday 22 April, and included the Grand National Hunt Chase, now staged at the Cheltenham Festival. The Grand International Steeple Chase took place on the Saturday, worth £2,130 to the winner, and was the largest prize for a steeplechase that season, unusually even eclipsing that for the Liverpool Grand National.[4]
In 1875, Sandown became the first course in England to have a members' enclosure.[5]
On 24 January 1948, the BBC broadcast two steeplechases and a hurdle race from Sandown – the first time that horse racing was shown live on television anywhere in the world.[citation needed]
The first sponsored National Hunt race took place at Sandown on 27 April 1957. Colonel W. H. Whitbread, chairman of the famous brewery, had supported jumping for many years (and had ridden in two Grand Nationals and completed the course both times) and conceived the idea of a sponsoring a valuable steeplechase at Sandown. The first Whitbread Gold Cup, over 3m 5f, with 24 fences, was won by the nine year old, Much Obliged (10/1), carrying 10st 12lbs, trained by Neville Crump, and ridden by J. East, with Mandarin second. The race is now known as the Bet365 Gold Cup.[6]
Sandown was the first course to amalgamate the Silver Ring and Tattersalls Enclosure, in 1973, after the course had been closed for several months to facilitate building a new stand.
Course
Sandown has two right-handed courses for flat racing and steeplechasing, both of which are about 1 mile 5 furlongs round. Hurdle races are run on the flat course. The courses are built on sandy soil and drain well. From the winning post on the flat course, the ground rises round the first turn, then drops 20 feet in 100 yards. It continues to fall slightly to the beginning of the back straight. After this the course is mostly flat to the final turn, about four furlongs from the winning post. The home straight is testing as it climbs steadily until levelling about fifty yards from the post. The five-furlong course runs diagonally across the circuit, with a different winning post from the round course.
The steeplechase course has eleven fences. After the winning post the runners take a right-hand bend to the first fence, taken slightly downhill on the outside of the flat course; then they turn into the back straight where they take two plain fences and an open ditch before crossing the flat course to take the water jump, then the three 'Railway' fences close together. On the home turn the 'chase course moves to the outside of the flat course, where the horses take the 'Pond' fence, three out, before a slight turn into the home straight for the final two fences, the second of which is divided into two, with half being an open ditch for the first circuit (or the first two circuits in 3m 5f races). There is a stiff climb from the final fence, with a run-in of 300 yards. Sandown is unusual, in that the water jump comes after the final open ditch.
The hurdles course has six flights, four down the back straight, two on the home straight.[2]
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