The Weybridge United Reformed Church (formerly Weybridge Congregational Church) situated at Queen's Road (the A 317 Road), Weybridge, near to its junction with York Road, is a Victorian Grade II Listed church building (or former church building) that is now no longer used as a place of worship.
It was the United Reformed church serving the town of Weybridge in the English county of Surrey, until 2022. In 2022, the Weybridge congregation of the United Reformed Church merged with the Walton-on-Thames congregation of the United Reformed Church (formerly the St Andrew's Presbyterian Church), thereby forming a single United Reformed Church in Walton and Weybride. The merged congregation now worships in the St Andrew's buildings at Hersham Road, Walton-on-Thames, a distance of 2.2 miles from the Weybridge building. The merged congregation has adopted the name St Andrew's United Reformed Church Walton and Weybridge.
The DecoratedGothic Revival church at Queen's Road, Weybridge , a cruciform building with a tall spire, was designed in 1864 by John Tarring and opened the following year. Congregational services had commenced in the town in 1860 at the initiative of resident Benjamin Scott; the rapidly rising number of worshippers outgrew the rooms in which meetings were held, and Scott himself bought the land on which the church now stands and helped to finance its construction. The Weybridge Congregational Church and the Walton (St Andrew's) Presbyterian Church both joined the United Reformed Church denomination upon its formation in 1972, but for almost fifty years they remained as two distinct local churches within the wider United Reformed Church, until their merger in 2022. Historic England has listed the Weybridage building at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.
History
The first Congregational church in this part of Surrey was founded in Hersham in 1843, and a chapel was completed the following year.[1] Reverend A.E. Lord, its first minister, was ordained in the same year and served at Hersham until 1881. He also travelled to other parts of Surrey to preach,[2] and in 1855 he conducted services for several weeks in a hired cottage in Weybridge. He was forced to leave these premises, though, and the cause faltered.[3]
Five years later the Chamberlain of the City of London, Benjamin Scott moved to Weybridge. He started to hold open-air meetings of a Nonconformist character in the town on Sunday evenings, when no services were held in the town's Church of England parish church.[4] "Much interest was excited" in this work, and a local resident allowed the billiard-room of his house to be converted into a meeting room which could be used for Congregational services on evenings during the week. These continued until 1862. Scott then modified a room in his own house and converted it into a meeting place for services on Sunday evenings, which began in January 1863 under his leadership; these in turn became so popular that a larger room capable of holding 200 worshippers was used from April of that year.[5] Scott also became the first chairman of the Surrey Congregational Union,[6] which administered and looked after Congregational churches throughout the county; its first meeting was held at his home in June 1863.[7]
By 1864, when a Sunday school was formed,[5] it was decided that a permanent church should be built.[8] François Baron, a convert to Congregationalism who had been active in Sunday school work and lecturing for about 20 years, had moved to Weybridge in 1863 and together with Scott was involved in the founding of the new church.[9] Scott bought land on Queens Road,[10][note 1] and the foundation stone was laid on 4 July 1864[8] by John Remington Mills.[10] The architect John Tarring was commissioned to design the church,[12] which was completed the following year. The first service was held on 17 May 1865,[8] and Baron was ordained the same day and became the first minister of Weybridge Congregational Church.[13] Construction of the church, which had a capacity of 350 worshippers, cost £2,100 (equivalent to £261,000in 2023).[8] Benjamin Scott contributed £500[10] and donated the organ, valued at £400.[8]
A school building was opened in 1871, followed by a church hall in the Oatlands area in 1891.[13] Baron moved to the Congregational church in Mortlake in 1890, where he ministered until his death in August 1899.[14] Another minister was elected immediately.[13] For several years at the end of the 19th century, the Congregational church at Cobham was administered from Weybridge.[15] The same arrangement was made for the chapel at Byfleet between its opening in 1902 and the appointment of a minister covering both churches two years later.[16]
The church itself was altered in 1886 with the addition of a gallery, and in 1965 (to commemorate the 100th anniversary) by substantially altering the interior layout. A new pulpit was built, a lectern was added and the organ case was moved.[10]
Weybridge United Reformed Church took this name in 1972 when it became part of the newly formed denomination along with most Congregational churches in England and Wales and the Presbyterian Church of England. Other denominations have since joined. There are approximately 1,500 United Reformed congregations in the United Kingdom.[10][17]
Architecture and heritage
Weybridge United Reformed Church was built in the DecoratedGothic Revival ("14th-century") style. It is cruciform in layout and has a centrally placed tower topped with a spire.[18][19][20] The main material is rubble masonry dressed with ashlar; the roof, which has a steep pitch, is laid with tiles. The tower is square on its lower stage but has a hexagonal bell-stage below the spire, which is also hexagonal. There is a three/four-baynave to the west and a chancel to the east; the north and south sides of the church have transepts. The windows are lancets.[18][20] Architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner described the appearance of the building as "ferocious".[12]
Memorials to several important figures in the life of the church are placed around the interior. Benjamin Scott is commemorated by a brass plaque, and François Baron's memorial is next to the main entrance. Samuel Woods, who along with Scott was one of the church's first deacons, has a memorial in the south transept. Other deacons, organists and members of the church are represented by memorial plaques and other fixtures.[10] There are also several carved heads inside and on the exterior: three are known to represent John Greenwood, Henry Barrowe and John Penry, three martyrs who were executed in 1593.[10]
Under the name United Reform Church, Weybridge United Reformed Church was listed at Grade II on 24 October 1974.[18] Such buildings are defined as "nationally important and of special interest".[21] As of February 2001, it was one of 462 Grade II listed buildings, with 28 at the two rarer, higher grades, in its Borough (District).[22][23]
A service was held at 10.30am every Sunday. Church services of the merged church are now held at Queen's Road, Walton at 10.30 am each Sunday. The Queen's Road church at Weybridge supported Guide and Scout groups and other associated groups.[30]
Merger with the Walton-on-Thames Congregation
On 1 January 2022, the Walton-on-Thames congregation (Presbyterian until 1972, but United Reformed from 1972 onwards) and the Weybridge congregation (Congregational until 1972, but United reformed form 1972 onwards) merged to form a single United Reformed Church in Walton and Weybridge.
A final Act of Worship was held in the Queen's Road, Weybridge building during August 2022 and thereafter the congregation meets only at the premises in Hersham Road, Walton-on-Thames.
↑ At the junction of York Road, which was given as the street address when the church was registered for marriages.[11]
↑ Its number on the register is 16826.[24] The church also had two halls which were separately registered for worship between 1935 and 1986.[25][26]
Related Research Articles
The former Salvation Army Hall in Godalming, Surrey, England, now an office building known as Aurum House, has been used by three religious groups since its construction c. 1830. The ancient town in the English county of Surrey has a long and diverse history of Protestant Nonconformity, and three Nonconformst denominations are represented: at first it served Congregationalists, but when they built a larger chapel in the town it passed to the Methodist Church. In the 20th century it was occupied by The Salvation Army, but it closed in 2012 and was redeveloped for commercial use. The building has been listed at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.
The building formerly known as Godalming Congregational Church was the Congregational chapel serving the ancient town of Godalming, in the English county of Surrey, between 1868 and 1977. It superseded an earlier chapel, which became Godalming's Salvation Army hall, and served a congregation which could trace its origins to the early 18th century. The "imposing suite of buildings", on a major corner site next to the Town Bridge over the River Wey, included a schoolroom and a manse, and the chapel had a landmark spire until just before its closure in 1977. At that time the congregation transferred to the nearby Methodist chapel, which became a joint Methodist and United Reformed church with the name Godalming United Church. The former chapel then became an auction gallery before being converted into a restaurant; then in 2018 the premises were let to the Cotswold Company to be converted into a furniture and home accessories showroom. In 1991 the former chapel was listed at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.
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