Scaly-naped pigeon

Last updated

Scaly-naped pigeon
Patagioenas squamosa in Barbados a-01.jpg
A Scaly-naped pigeon in Christ Church, Barbados.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Genus: Patagioenas
Species:
P. squamosa
Binomial name
Patagioenas squamosa
(Bonnaterre, 1792)
Patagioenas squamosa map.svg

The scaly-naped pigeon (Patagioenas squamosa, syn. Columba squamosa), also known as the red-necked pigeon, is a bird belonging to the family Columbidae. The species occurs throughout the Caribbean.

Contents

Description

A Scaly-naped pigeon in Puerto Rico Scaly-naped Pigeon RWD.jpg
A Scaly-naped pigeon in Puerto Rico

The scaly-naped pigeon is a large slate grey pigeon (14–16 in), with maroon coloured plumage around the neck. The plumage on the species' nape appears scaly, explaining both the common and scientific names of the species. There is a bare patch of skin which surrounds the birds red eyes; this patch tends to be reddish in males and more yellow in females. The legs and the base of the bill of the species are red, while the remainder of the bill is light coloured.

Distribution and habitat

The range of the scaly-naped pigeon includes both the Greater Antilles (except for Jamaica and the Bahamas) and the Lesser Antilles. [2] The species tends to occur in rainforests, however they may also be found in drier lowland woodlands; the species is locally common near human settlements. The biodiversity of the species is threatened due to hunting in regions of the Caribbean, especially considering their high abundance in Puerto Rico. This species has also declined due to hurricanes, affecting the vegetation and environment of their surroundings, leading to a decline in population.

Behaviour

Scaly-naped pigeons are usually found alone or in small groups. They feed in trees and on the ground and often mix with the Rock dove, Eared dove and the Zenaida dove. Like most doves they are wary and will flee if they feel in danger.

Reproduction

The scaly-naped pigeon lays one to two eggs in a nest constructed mostly in trees.

Diet

The species feeds primarily on the fruits and seeds of trees.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common ground dove</span> Species of bird

The common ground dove is a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. It is considered to be the smallest dove that inhabits the United States. As its name suggests, the bird spends the majority of its time on the ground walking but still has the ability to fly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-crowned pigeon</span> Species of bird

The white-crowned pigeon is a fruit and seed-eating species of bird in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. It is found primarily in the Caribbean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scaled pigeon</span> Species of bird

The scaled pigeon is a large New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador, southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Trinidad.

<i>Patagioenas</i> Genus of pigeons

Patagioenas is a genus of New World pigeons whose distinctness from the genus Columba was long disputed but ultimately confirmed. It is basal to the Columba-Streptopelia radiation with their ancestors diverging from that lineage likely over 8 million years ago. While the biogeographic pattern of this group suggests that the ancestors of typical pigeons and turtle-doves settled the Old World from the Americas, Patagioenas may also be the offspring of Old World pigeons that radiated into different genera later, given that the cuckoo-doves (Macropygia) of Southeast Asia also seem to be closely related.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridled quail-dove</span> Species of bird

The bridled quail-dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found from Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles north and west to Puerto Rico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bare-eyed pigeon</span> Species of bird

The bare-eyed pigeon is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Venezuela, and the Netherlands Antilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuevo Milenio State Forest</span> State forest in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Nuevo Milenio State Forest is one of the 20 forests that make up the public forest system of Puerto Rico. The forest is located east of the University of Puerto Rico Botanical Garden in the Sabana Llana Sur district of San Juan, making it one of the two state forests located within the capital's municipal boundaries.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Patagioenas squamosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22690241A93267191. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690241A93267191.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Baptista, Luis F.; Trail, Pepper W.; Horblit, H.M.; Boesman, Peter F. D.; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020-03-04), Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.), "Scaly-naped Pigeon (Patagioenas squamosa)", Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, doi:10.2173/bow.scnpig1.01 , retrieved 2024-03-03