Sparaxis tricolor

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Sparaxis tricolor
Sparaxis tricolor1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Sparaxis
Species:
S. tricolor
Binomial name
Sparaxis tricolor
Synonyms [1]
  • Ixia tricolorSchneev.
  • Sparaxis blandaSweet
  • Sparaxis griffiniiSweet
  • Sparaxis lineataSweet
  • Sparaxis versicolorSweet
  • Streptanthera lineata(Sweet) Klatt
  • Streptanthera tricolor(Schneev.) Klatt

Sparaxis tricolor, known by the common names wandflower, [2] harlequin flower, and sparaxis, is a bulb-forming perennial plant that grows in well-drained sunny soil. It gained its name from its colorful flowers which are bi- or tri-coloured with a golden centre and a small ring of brown surrounded by another colour.

The plant is native to the northern Bokkeveld Escarpment in the west-central Cape Provinces of South Africa. [3] It is present in California and Australia [4] as an introduced species after having escaped from garden cultivation.

References

  1. The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species , retrieved 23 April 2016
  2. NRCS. "Sparaxis tricolor". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  3. "Sparaxis tricolor (Schneev.) Ker Gawl". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  4. "Sparaxis tricolor". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 18 March 2012.