St. Aloysius Catholic Church | |
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General information | |
Location | 209-217 West 132nd Street Manhattan, New York City |
Construction started | 1902 (church); [1] 1940(school) [1] |
Cost | $60,000 (church); [1] $60,000 (school) [1] |
Client | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York [1] |
Technical details | |
Structural system | Masonry |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | William W. Renwick (1902 church); [1] Starret & Van Vleck & Purdy & Henderson (1940 school) [1] |
Website | |
https://staloysiuschurchny.org/ |
The St. Aloysius Catholic Church [2] is a Catholic parish in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 209-217 West 132nd Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Frederick Douglass Boulevard in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
It was built in 1902-04 and was designed by William W. Renwick – the nephew of James Renwick Jr. – in the Italian Gothic Revival style. [3] It has been called a "little-known treasure". [4] The church was designated a New York City Landmark on January 30, 2007. [5]
The St. Aloysius congregation was established in 1899 and has been staffed by the Jesuit Fathers, of which Saint Aloysius Gonzaga was himself a member. [6] The congregation was originally primarily German, Irish and Italian immigrants and their families. [3] The current congregation is primarily African American, and gospel music is utilized in the services. [4]
The brick church designed by Renwick has an "usually intricate facade, with colorful bands of red brick, celadon glazed bricks and polychrome terra cotta," [3] creating "an evocative and delicate facade." [7] Sculpted reliefs on the depict Christ, the Holy Family and two angels. [3] The overall design compares favorably to Renwick's All Saints Church on East 129th Street, [4] and may have been inspired by Renwick's travels in Italy before joining his uncle's firm. [7]
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