Stathmopoda

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Stathmopoda
Stathmopoda.pedella.7640.jpg
Stathmopoda pedella
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Stathmopodidae
Genus: Stathmopoda
Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
Synonyms
  • Boocara Butler, 1880
  • Placostola Meyrick, 1887
  • Erineda Busck, 1909
  • Agrioscelis Meyrick, 1913
  • Kakiuoria Nagano, 1916
Stathmopoda campylocha Stathmopoda campylocha.jpg
Stathmopoda campylocha
Stathmopoda distincta Stathmopoda distincta holotype.png
Stathmopoda distincta
Stathmopoda plumbiflua Stathmopoda plumbiflua.jpg
Stathmopoda plumbiflua
Stathmopoda skelloni Stathmopoda skelloni 54406359.jpg
Stathmopoda skelloni

Stathmopoda is a genus of moths. It has variously been placed in its own family, Stathmopodidae, [1] [2] or in subfamily Stathmopodinae in the family Oecophoridae. [3] Note that the phylogeny and systematics of gelechoid moths are still not fully resolved.

Contents

Description

Stathmopoda have smooth heads with a metallic luster, and the occiput may be smooth or slightly coarse. The labial palps (part of the mouthparts) are curved, sharp-tipped and the second and third segments are similar in length. There is a pair of antennae which are shorter than the forewing, have elongate and clubbed scapes, and (in males) the flagella have long ciliae on the anterior margins. [2]

Both forewings and hindwings are lanceolate, meaning they are widest near the base and taper to points at the end. The forewings are usually yellowish with dark brown markings. The tibiae of the hind legs have dense tufts. [1] [2]

Most of the abdominal tergites (2nd-7th of males, 2nd-6th of females) have spiniform (spine-like) setae along their posterior margins. [2] [4]

The male genitalia have a bell-shaped uncus that is setose laterally and tapering caudally, and is as long as the gnathos. The cucullus is densely setose on its inner margin. The female genitalia have the corpus bursae bearing a signum or a pair of signa. [1] [2] See Lepidoptera genitalia for definitions of these terms.

Ecology

Larvae of Stathmopoda bore into seeds, fruits or buds of plants. [1]

Some are agricultural pests. For example, S. auriferella is a pest of fruits and vegetables including apples, avocados, grapes, jujubes, kiwifruit, peaches and pomegranates. Stathmopoda masinissa can cause serious damage to persimmons. [4]

Selected species

Former species

Related Research Articles

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<i>Dichomeris</i> Genus of moths

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<i>Lecithocera</i> Genus of moths in family Lecithoceridae

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<i>Anatrachyntis</i> Genus of moths

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<i>Labdia</i> Genus of moths

Labdia is a genus of moths in the family Cosmopterigidae.

<i>Ethmia</i> Genus of moths

Ethmia is a large genus of small moths. It is the type genus of the gelechioid family Ethmiidae, which is sometimes included in Elachistidae or Oecophoridae as subfamily.

<i>Amphixystis</i> Genus of moths

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<i>Opogona</i> Genus of moths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oecophorinae</span> Subfamily of the "concealer moths" family Oecophoridae

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<i>Acrocercops</i> Genus of moths

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Stathmopoda biclavis is a species of moth in the Stathmopodidae family. It is found in the Seychelles on Aldabra island in the Indian Ocean.

<i>Pachyrhabda</i> Genus of moths

Pachyrhabda is a genus of moths in the family Stathmopodidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gelechiinae</span> Subfamily of moths

Gelechiinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Henry Tibbats Stainton in 1854.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anacampsinae</span> Subfamily of moths

Anacampsinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stathmopodidae</span> Family of moths

Stathmopodidae is a family of moths in the moth superfamily Gelechioidea described by Edward Meyrick in 1913.

Stathmopoda iners is a moth of the family Stathmopodidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Sri Lanka.

Stathmopoda masinissa, the persimmon fruit moth, is a moth of the family Stathmopodidae. The species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is a serious pest on several persimmon species. It is found in several Old World countries Japan, Korea, Australia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and China.

<i>Stathmopoda stimulata</i> Species of moth

Stathmopoda stimulata is a moth of the family Stathmopodidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in India and Sri Lanka. Japan and Korea

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Park, Kyu-Tek; Cho, Soowon; Na, Solmoon; Shin, Young-Min; Kim, Sora (2018). "Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Shäffer (Lepidoptera, Stathmopodidae) from the Korean Peninsula with two new species". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 11 (2): 259–266. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2018.04.004. S2CID   90749322.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Wang, Ailing; Guan, Wei; Wang, Shuxia (2020-08-27). "Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of thirteen new species". Zootaxa. 4838 (3): 358–380. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.3. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   33056812. S2CID   222828486.
  3. Australia, Atlas of Living. "Genus: Stathmopoda". bie.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  4. 1 2 Kim, Sora; Lee, Wonhoon; Lee, Seunghwan (2017). "Estimation of a new molecular marker of the genus Stathmopoda (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae): Comparing EF1a and COI sequences". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 20 (1): 269–280. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2016.12.002.