Stephanotis

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Stephanotis
Stephanotis floribunda3L. Marie.jpg
Stephanotis floribunda
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Marsdenieae
Genus: Stephanotis
Thouars, 1806
Type species
Stephanotis thouarsii
Synonyms [2]
  • ChlorochlamysMiq. (1869)
  • DregeaE.Mey. (1838), nom. cons.
  • IsauraComm. ex Poir. (1813), nom. superfl.
  • PterophoraHarv. (1838)
  • PterygocarpusHochst. (1843)
  • TrauniaK.Schum. (1895)
  • WattakakaHassk. (1857)

Stephanotis is a genus of flowering plants first described in 1806. [3] The name derives from the Greek στεφανωτής (stephanōtís) meaning, by sense, “fit for a crown”—from στέφανος (stéphanos), “crown”. It contains evergreen, woody-stemmed lianas with a scattered distribution in several tropical and subtropical regions. [4] [5]

Contents

Stephanotis are grown for their strongly perfumed, waxy, tubular, usually white flowers. Leaves are opposite, ovate to elliptic, and leathery. Stephanotis is a beautiful but difficult plant - it hates sudden changes in temperature, needs constant cool conditions in winter and is attractive to scale and mealy bug. The stems of Stephanotis can reach 10 ft or more, but it is usually sold twined around a wire hoop. The heavily scented waxy flowers appear in summer. [6]

The best known species is Stephanotis floribunda (Madagascar jasmine), which is cultivated as a tropical or hothouse ornamental, and whose flowers are a popular element in wedding bouquets.[ citation needed ]

The Stephanotis has grown in popularity over the past few years along with some of the other spring flowering vines. It is known by a few different names such as "Madagascar jasmine" and "bridal veil".[ citation needed ]

Species

15 species are accepted. [2]

  1. Stephanotis abyssinica (Hochst.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – tropical Africa
  2. Stephanotis acuminata Brongn. – Madagascar
  3. Stephanotis arabica (Decne.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – Yemen
  4. Stephanotis brevisquama (Jum. & H.Perrier) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – Madagascar
  5. Stephanotis crinita (Oliv.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – tropical Africa
  6. Stephanotis ernstmeyeri S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – southern Mozambique and South Africa
  7. Stephanotis faulknerae (Bullock) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – southeastern Kenya, northeastern Tanzania, and central Mozambique
  8. Stephanotis floribunda Jacques – Madagascar
  9. Stephanotis grandiflora Decne. – Madagascar
  10. Stephanotis macrantha (Klotzsch) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – Kenya to Mozambique and Namibia
  11. Stephanotis rubicunda (K.Schum.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – Cameroon to Somalia, Mozambique, and Botswana
  12. Stephanotis schimperi (Decne.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – Nigeria to Somalia and Tanzania, Angola, and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula
  13. Stephanotis stelostigma (K.Schum.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – southern Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya
  14. Stephanotis thouarsii Brongn. – Madagascar
  15. Stephanotis volubilis (L.f.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve – northeastern Pakistan to southern China and Java
formerly included

transferred to other genera (Jasminanthes, Marsdenia)

  1. Stephanotis chinensis now Marsdenia chinensis
  2. Stephanotis chunii now Jasminanthes chunii
  3. Stephanotis floribunda now Marsdenia floribunda
  4. Stephanotis maingayi now Marsdenia maingayi
  5. Stephanotis mucronata now Jasminanthes mucronata
  6. Stephanotis nana now Marsdenia stenantha
  7. Stephanotis pilosa now Jasminanthes pilosa
  8. Stephanotis saxatilis now Jasminanthes saxatilis
  9. Stephanotis yunnanensis now Marsdenia stenantha

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asclepiadoideae</span> Subfamily of plants

The Asclepiadoideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Formerly, it was treated as a separate family under the name Asclepiadaceae, e.g. by APG II, and known as the milkweed family.

<i>Cynanchum</i> Genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family Apocynaceae

Cynanchum is a genus of about 300 species including some swallowworts, belonging to the family Apocynaceae. The taxon name comes from Greek kynos and anchein, hence the common name for several species is dog-strangling vine. Most species are non-succulent climbers or twiners. There is some evidence of toxicity.

<i>Tragia</i> Genus of flowering plants in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae

Tragia is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is widespread across North and South America, Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Subcontinent, northern Australia, and to various islands in the Caribbean and in the Indian Ocean.

<i>Oxypetalum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Oxypetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described with this name in 1810. The genus is native to South America.

<i>Melhania</i> Genus of flowering plants

Melhania is a genus of small shrubs or herbaceous plants. Traditionally included in the family Sterculiaceae, it is included in the expanded Malvaceae in the APG and most subsequent systematics. The genus is named for Mount Melhan in Yemen.

<i>Aneilema</i> Genus of flowering plants

Aneilema is a genus of monocotyledonous plants of approximately 60 species. The vast majority of the species are native to sub-Saharan Africa, but a few are found in Oceania and one, Aneilema brasiliense, is from South America. It is the third largest genus in the family Commelinaceae after Commelina and Tradescantia, and it is one of only six genera in the family to occur in both the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

<i>Marsdenia</i> Genus of plants

Marsdenia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810. It is named in honor of the plant collector and Secretary of the Admiralty, William Marsden. The plants are native to tropical regions in Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas.

<i>Vincetoxicum</i> Genus of plants

Vincetoxicum is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in Vincetoxicum have sometimes been included in Cynanchum, chemical and molecular evidence shows that Vincetoxicum is more closely related to Tylophora, now included in Vincetoxicum. The generic name means "poison-beater" in Botanical Latin because of the plants' supposed antidotal effects against snakebite.

<i>Enteropogon</i> Genus of grasses

Enteropogon is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the grass family. It is widespread across many parts of Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various islands.

<i>Periploca</i> (plant) Genus of vines

Periploca is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described for modern science by Linnaeus in 1753. It is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa.

  1. Periploca angustifoliaLabill. - North Africa, South Europe
  2. Periploca aphyllaDecne. - Middle East from Sinai to Pakistan
  3. Periploca calophylla(Wight) Falc. - S China, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, E Himalayas, Vietnam
  4. Periploca chevalieriBrowicz - Cape Verde Islands
  5. Periploca chrysanthaD.S. Yao, X.D. Chen & J.W. Ren - Gansu Province in China
  6. Periploca floribundaTsiang - Yunnan, Vietnam
  7. Periploca forrestiiSchltr. - Guangxi, Guizhou, Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal
  8. Periploca gracilisBoiss. - Cyprus, Turkey
  9. Periploca graecaL. - Mediterranean
  10. Periploca hydaspidisFalc. - Kashmir
  11. Periploca laevigataAiton - Canary Islands, Savage Islands
  12. Periploca linearifoliaQuart.-Dill. & A. Rich - Ethiopia
  13. Periploca purpureaKerr - Thailand
  14. Periploca sepiumBunge - widespread across much of China
  15. Periploca somaliensis Browicz - Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia
  16. Periploca tsiangiiD. Fang & H.Z. Ling - Guangxi Province in China
  17. Periploca visciformis(Vatke) K. Schum. - Somalia
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Rauvolfioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae. Many species are woody lianas, others are shrubs or perennial herbs.

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Jasminanthes is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1850. It is native to China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam.

  1. Jasminanthes chunii(Tsiang) W.D. Stevens & P.T. Li - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan
  2. Jasminanthes laotica Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding - Laos
  3. Jasminanthes mucronata(Blanco) W.D. Stevens & P.T. Li - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang
  4. Jasminanthes pilosa(Kerr) W.D. Stevens & P.T. Li - Guangxi, Yunnan, Thailand, Vietnam
  5. Jasminanthes saxatilis(Tsiang & P.T. Li) W.D. Stevens & P.T. Li - Guangxi, Yunnan
  6. Jasminanthes tuyetanhiae T.B.Tran & Rodda - Vietnam
  7. Jasminanthesxuanlienensis T.B Tran & Rodda - Vietnam

Pentatropis is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1834. It is native to Africa and southern Asia.

Paul Irwin Forster is an Australian botanist. He obtained his doctorate from the University of Queensland in 2004 with his thesis The pursuit of plants : studies on the systematics, ecology and chemistry of the vascular flora of Australia and related regions.

<i>Ruehssia</i> Genus of plants

Ruehssia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. It is also in the Asclepiadoideae subfamily and Marsdenieae tribe.

Stephanotis arabica, synonyms including Dregea arabica and Marsdenia robusta, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to Socotra and mainland Yemen. It was first described by Joseph Decaisne in 1844.

<i>Ceropegia ampliata</i> Species of plant

Ceropegia ampliata is a flowering plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, native to eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, Botswana, and Madagascar. Common names include bushman's pipe, condom plant, and horny wonder.

References

  1. lectotype designated by Bullock, Ind. Nom. Genericorum Card (1957)
  2. 1 2 Stephanotis Thouars. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  3. Thouars, Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-. 1806. Genera Nova Madagascariensia 11.
  4. Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden.
  5. "Tropicos". www.tropicos.org.
  6. "Stephanotis". www.gflora.com.