Structure of the Royal Australian Air Force

Last updated

The Royal Australian Air Force is organised into a number of operational, support and training formations located at bases across Australia.

Contents

Circa 1998, composite wings in the 95-97 series range were reported to be formed if necessary for operations overseas. In the event, No. 97 Wing RAAF was established on 24 October 1997 to command the RAAF elements deployed for drought relief purposes to Papua New Guinea during Operation Ples Drai. It was led by Wing Commander Chris Richards, who was also the commander of the Air Component of Joint Task Force 105 which had been established for this operation. [1]

Air Force structure

Formations

FORMATION   COMMANDER   RANK   
Air Force Chief of Air Force (CAF) Air Marshal
Air Force Headquarters/HQ Air CommandDCAF/Air Commander Air Vice Marshal
Force Element Group/BranchCommander/Director General Air Commodore
Wing/Directorate Officer Commanding/Director Group Captain/EL2
Squadron/Unit/Department Commanding Officer/Deputy Director/Senior Manager Wing Commander/EL1
FlightFlight Commander/Manager Squadron Leader/APS6Flight Lieutenant/APS5*
SectionOfficer in Charge/CoordinatorJunior Officer~/SNCO/APS1-4

Note: Only select formations as promulgated by CAF are designated as official command (Military) or directorial (APS) appointments

*Rank/Title depends on size/complexity/purpose of the formation
~A junior officer of the Air Force is a Pilot Officer(O1), Flying Officer (O2) or Flight Lieutenant (O3). Air Force Warrant Officers (WOFF/E9) hold similar standing to a Flying Officer or Flight Lieutenant - depending on time/experience in rank.
  • ~Air Force public servant non-executive leaders, depending on roles, are designated as; Manager FLTLT(APS5)/SQNLDR(APS6) responsibility depending on size/complexity), Coordinators WOFF(APS4)/FLGOFF(APS4) responsibility), and Officer (APS4 - FSGT/PLTOFF responsibility)
    • Air Force senior officers are Squadron Leader (APS6/O4), Wing Commander (EL1/O5), Group Captain (EL2/O6).
    • ~Air Force executive public servant officers are designated Senior Managers or Deputy Directors (EL1/O5), Director (EL2) or Executive Director (EL2.1/O6) depending on role and level of responsibilities.
Air Force 'Air Officers' (Flag Rank (Navy), General Rank (Army) are Air Commodore (1*), Air Vice Marshal (2*), Air Marshal (3*) and Air Chief Marshal (4*).
Air Force public servants of equivalent air officer rank are; (1*) - SES Band-1/Assistant Secretary, (2*) - SES Band-2/First Assistant Secretary, Deputy Secretary (DEPSEC - 3*), and Secretary (SEC - 4*)

Other appointments

Air Force Headquarters

UNIT   FULL NAME   LOCATION   AIRCRAFT   
CAFOffice of the Chief of Air Force Russell Offices
WOFF-AFWarrant Officer of the Air ForceRussell Offices
AFHQAir Force HeadquartersRussell Offices
28SQN No. 28 Squadron HMAS Harman, Canberra

Air Command

HQACHeadquarters Air Command RAAF Base Glenbrook

Air Combat Group

UNITFULL NAMELOCATIONEQUIPMENT
HQACGHeadquarters Air Combat Group RAAF Base Williamtown
78 Wing
HQ78WGHeadquarters No. 78 WingRAAF Base Williamtown
76SQN No. 76 Squadron RAAF Base Williamtown BAe Hawk 127
79SQN No. 79 Squadron RAAF Base Pearce BAe Hawk 127
278SQN No. 278 Squadron RAAF Base Amberley
278SQN WLMNo. 278 Squadron Williamtown TTF RAAF Base Williamtown
81 Wing
HQ81WGHeadquarters No. 81 WingRAAF Base Williamtown
81WG CWKS81 Wing Combined WorkshopsRAAF Base Williamtown
2OCU No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit RAAF Base Williamtown F-35A Lightning II
2OCUNo. 2 Operational Conversion Unit PTC det (61st Fighter Squadron USAF) Luke AFB F-35A Lightning II
3SQN No. 3 Squadron RAAF Base Williamtown F-35A Lightning II
75SQN No. 75 Squadron RAAF Base Tindal F-35A Lightning II
77SQN No. 77 Squadron RAAF Base Williamtown F-35A Lightning II
82 Wing
HQ82WGHeadquarters No. 82 WingRAAF Base Amberley
1SQN No. 1 Squadron RAAF Base Amberley F/A-18F Super Hornet
4SQN No. 4 Squadron RAAF Base Williamtown PC-21
6SQN No. 6 Squadron RAAF Base Amberley EA-18G Growler
6SQNNo. 6 Squadron Training Det (VAQ-129) NAS Whidbey Island

Air Mobility Group

UNITFULL NAMELOCATIONAIRCRAFT
HQAMGHeadquarters Air Mobility Group RAAF Base Richmond
84 Wing
HQ84WGHeadquarters No. 84 WingRAAF Base Richmond
34SQN No. 34 Squadron Defence Establishment Fairbairn B737 BBJ / CL604
35SQN No. 35 Squadron RAAF Base Amberley C-27J Spartan
37SQN No. 37 Squadron RAAF Base Richmond C-130J Hercules
285SQN No. 285 Squadron RAAF Base Richmond
AMTDUAir Movements Training & Development UnitRAAF Base Richmond
86 Wing
HQ86GHeadquarters No. 86 WingRAAF Base Richmond
33SQN No. 33 Squadron RAAF Base Amberley KC-30A
36SQN No. 36 Squadron RAAF Base Amberley C-17 Globemaster III
38SQN No. 38 Squadron RAAF Base Townsville King Air 350

Surveillance and Response Group

UNITFULL NAMELOCATIONEQUIPMENT
HQSRGHeadquarters Surveillance and Response Group RAAF Base Williamtown
41 Wing
HQ41WGHeadquarters No. 41 WingRAAF Base Williamtown
1RSU No. 1 Radar Surveillance Unit RAAF Base Edinburgh
3CRU No. 3 Control and Reporting Unit RAAF Base Williamtown
114MCRU No. 114 Mobile Control and Reporting Unit RAAF Base Darwin
114MCRU DETNo. 114 Mobile Control and Reporting Unit Detachment RAAF Base Tindal
SACTUSurveillance and Control Training UnitRAAF Base Williamtown
42 Wing
HQ42WGHeadquarters No. 42 WingRAAF Base Williamtown
2SQN No. 2 Squadron RAAF Base Williamtown E-7A Wedgetail
44 Wing
HQ44WGHeadquarters No. 44 WingRAAF Base WilliamtownATC radars etc.
452SQN No. 452 Squadron RAAF Base Darwin
452SQN DET AMBNo. 452 Squadron Detachment Amberley RAAF Base Amberley
452SQN DET DARNo. 452 Squadron Detachment DarwinRAAF Base Darwin
452SQN DET OAKNo. 452 Squadron Detachment Oakey Oakey Army Aviation Centre
452SQN DET TDLNo. 452 Squadron Detachment TindalRAAF Base Tindal
452SQN DET TVLNo. 452 Squadron Detachment Townsville RAAF Base Townsville
453SQN No. 453 Squadron RAAF Base Williamtown
453SQN DET ESLNo. 453 Squadron Detachment East Sale RAAF Base East Sale
453SQN DET EDNNo. 453 Squadron Detachment EdinburghRAAF Base Edinburgh
453SQN DET NWANo. 453 Squadron Detachment Nowra HMAS Albatross
453SQN DET PEANo. 453 Squadron Detachment Pearce RAAF Base Pearce
453SQN DET RICNo. 453 Squadron Detachment Richmond RAAF Base Richmond
453SQN DET WLMNo. 453 Squadron Detachment WilliamtownRAAF Base Williamtown
92 Wing
HQ92WGHeadquarters No. 92 WingRAAF Base Edinburgh
92WG DET ANo. 92 Wing Detachment A RMAF Base Butterworth P-8A Poseidon*
92WG DET BNo. 92 Wing Detachment BRAAF Base DarwinP-8A Poseidon*
10SQN No. 10 Squadron RAAF Base EdinburghAP-3C Orion (ELINT) Future MC-55A
11SQN No. 11 Squadron RAAF Base Edinburgh P-8A Poseidon/AP-3C Orion
292SQN No. 292 Squadron RAAF Base EdinburghP-8A Poseidon*

Combat Support Group

UNITFULL NAMELOCATIONAIRCRAFT
HQCSGHeadquarters Combat Support Group RAAF Base Amberley
95 Wing RAAF
HQ395ECSWHeadquarters 95 Expeditionary Wing RAAF Base Amberley
381ECSS No. 381 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron RAAF Base Williamtown
382ECSS No. 382 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron RAAF Base Amberley
321ECSSNo. 321 Expeditionary Combat Support SquadronRAAF Base Darwin
322ECSSNo. 322 Expeditionary Combat Support SquadronRAAF Base Tindal
Bare Base Management Flight RAAF Curtin
Bare Base Management Flight RAAF Learmonth
Bare Base Management Flight RAAF Scherger
323ECSS No. 323 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron RAAF Base Townsville
324CSS No. 324 Combat Support Squadron RMAF Base Butterworth
325ECSS No. 325 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron RAAF Base Richmond
1AOSS No 1 Airfield Operations Support Squadron RAAF Base Amberley
1CCS No. 1 Combat Communications Squadron RAAF Base Richmond
1AFDS No. 1 Airfield Defence Squadron RAAF Base Amberley
2AFDS No. 2 Airfield Defence Squadron RAAF Base Amberley
396 Combat Support Wing
HQ396CSWHeadquarters No. 396 Expeditionary Combat Support WingRAAF Base Darwin
13SQN No. 13 Squadron RAAF Base Darwin
20SQN No. 20 Squadron RAAF Base Woomera (With Effect 1 April 2015)
21SQN No. 21 Squadron RAAF Williams
22SQN No. 22 Squadron RAAF Base Richmond
23SQN No. 23 Squadron RAAF Base Amberley
24SQN No. 24 Squadron RAAF Base Edinburgh
25SQN No. 25 Squadron RAAF Base Pearce
26SQN No. 26 Squadron RAAF Base Williamtown
27SQN No. 27 Squadron RAAF Base Townsville
29SQN No. 29 Squadron Anglesea Barracks, Hobart
30SQN No. 30 Squadron RAAF Base East Sale
31SQN No. 31 Squadron RAAF Base Wagga
Health Services Wing
HQHSWHeadquarters Health Services WingRAAF Base Amberley
1ATHSNo. 1 Air Transportable Health SquadronRAAF Base Amberley
2ATHSNo. 2 Air Transportable Health SquadronRAAF Base Williamtown
3CSHNo. 3 Combat Support HospitalRAAF Base Richmond

Air Warfare Centre

UNITFULL NAMELOCATIONEQUIPMENT/ROLE
AWCRAAF Air Warfare Centre RAAF Base Edinburgh Integrated Group Command Formation
AWC Integrated Mission Support Directorate
IMSD AWC Integrated Mission Support Directorate RAAF Base EdinburghDevelopment, coordination and delivery of integrated air warfare solutions
IMS-T AWC Integrated Mission Support Tasking Branch RAAF Base EdinburghCentralised tasking function for all AWC units
IMS-I AWC Integrated Mission Support Integrated Projects Branch RAAF Base EdinburghCoordination of AWC integrated air warfare projects
AWC Information Warfare Directorate
JEWOSUJoint Electronic Warfare Operational Support UnitRAAF Base EdinburghJoint service electronic warfare support
87SQN No. 87 Squadron RAAF Base EdinburghAir intelligence
460SQN No. 460 Squadron Russell Offices Canberra
462SQN No. 462 Squadron RAAF Base EdinburghInformation operations
AWC Tactics & Training Directorate
TTD AWC Tactics & Training Directorate RAAF Base WilliamtownTTD operational capability management
AWC Test and Development Directorate
ARDU Aircraft Research and Development Unit RAAF Base Edinburgh with detachments at RAAF Bases Amberley and WilliamtownDefence Aerospace Systems Test & Evaluation (Air Platforms Systems Testing)
AWESQNAir Warfare Engineering SquadronRAAF Base EdinburghAircraft Test and Evaluation Design & EngineeringAircraft Stores Compatibility Clearance
IAMRAAF Institute of Aviation MedicineRAAF Base EdinburghDefence Aviation Medicine Training and Systems Testing
AISRAAF Aeronautical Information ServiceVictoria Barracks, MelbourneAustralian aeronautical information services
AWC Air Force Ranges Directorate
AFRDAir Force Ranges DirectorateRAAF Base EdinburghAFRD operational capability management
WTR SQNWoomera Test Range SquadronRAAF Base Edinburgh with a permanent detachment at RAAF Base WoomeraSquadron-level formation responsible for the day to day conduct of Defence activities at the WTR
WRCWoomera Range ComplexRAAF Woomera Test Range and RAAF Base WoomeraSpecialist defence systems test facility (122,000 sq km)

Air Force Training Group

UNITFULL NAMELOCATIONAIRCRAFT
HQAFTGHeadquarters Air Force Training Group RAAF Williams
Air Training Wing
HQATWHeadquarters Air Training Wing RAAF Base East Sale
ADFBFTSBasic Flying Training School Tamworth, NSW CT/4 Airtrainer
2FTS No. 2 Flying Training School RAAF Base Pearce Pilatus PC-9/PC-21
CFS Central Flying School RAAF Base East SalePilatus PC-9/PC-21
1FTSNo. 1 Flying Training SchoolRAAF Base East Sale
SATCSchool of Air Traffic ControlRAAF Base East Sale
32SQN No. 32 Squadron RAAF Base East Sale King Air 350
100SQN No. 100 Squadron RAAF Base Point Cook with a flight at Temora Aviation Museum Historic aircraft display squadron
CSTSCombat Survival Training School RAAF Base Townsville
Ground Training Wing
Ground Training WingHQ Ground Training Wing RAAF Base Wagga
ADFLANGSADF School of LanguagesRAAF Williams
DITCDefence International Training CentreRAAF Williams
SALTRAAF School of Administration and Logistics TrainingRAAF Base Wagga
RAAFSTTRAAF School of Technical TrainingRAAF Base Wagga
RAAFSFSRAAF Security and Fire School RAAF Base Amberley
EOTSRAAF Explosive Ordnance Training School Defence Establishment Orchard Hills
RAAF College
RAAFCOLHeadquarters RAAF CollegeRAAF Base Wagga
1RTU1 Recruit Training UnitRAAF Base Wagga
OTS Officer Training School RAAF Base East Sale
SPSSchool of Postgraduate StudiesRAAF Base Wagga
MUSEUMRAAF MuseumRAAF Williams
RAAFBANDRoyal Australian Air Force BandRAAF Williams
  1. Bullard 2017, p. 257.

Related Research Articles

Air marshal is an air-officer rank which originated within the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence, including many Commonwealth nations. The rank is usually equivalent to a vice admiral or a lieutenant general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoff Shepherd</span>

Air Marshal Geoffrey David Shepherd is a retired senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), who served as Chief of Air Force from 2005 until 2008.

Chief of Air Force (CAF) is the most senior appointment in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), responsible to the Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) and the Secretary of the Department of Defence. The rank associated with the position is air marshal (three-star). The role encompasses "the delivery of aerospace capability, enhancing the Air Force's reputation and positioning the Air Force for the future". It does not include direction of air operations, which is the purview of the Air Commander Australia, a two-star position responsible directly to CDF in such circumstances but nominally reporting to CAF.

The Australian Defence Force's (ADF) ranks of officers and enlisted personnel in each of its three service branches of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Australian Army, and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) inherited their rank structures from their British counterparts. The insignia used to identify these ranks are also generally similar to those used in the British Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neville McNamara</span> Royal Australian Air Force and Australian Defence Force chief

Air Chief Marshal Sir Neville Patrick McNamara, was a senior commander of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He served as Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), the RAAF's highest-ranking position, from 1979 until 1982, and as Chief of the Defence Force Staff (CDFS), Australia's top military role at the time, from 1982 until 1984. He was the second RAAF officer to hold the rank of air chief marshal.

Air marshal is the second highest active rank of the Royal Australian Air Force and was created as a direct equivalent of the British Royal Air Force rank of air marshal, it is also considered a three-star rank. The rank is held by the Chief of Air Force (CAF), and when the Vice Chief of the Defence Force (VCDF), the Chief of Joint Operations (CJOPS) and/or the Chief of the Capability Development executive (CCDE) are Air Force officers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vice Chief of the Defence Force (Australia)</span>

The Vice Chief of the Defence Force (VCDF) is the military deputy to the Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) of Australia, and acts as the CDF in his absence under standing acting arrangements. Vice Admiral David Johnston, the incumbent VCDF, has held the position since 5 July 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Bostock</span> Royal Australian Air Force senior commander

Air Vice Marshal William Dowling Bostock, was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). During World War II he led RAAF Command, the Air Force's main operational formation, with responsibility for the defence of Australia and air offensives against Japanese targets in the South West Pacific Area. His achievements in the role earned him the Distinguished Service Order and the American Medal of Freedom. General Douglas MacArthur described him as "one of the world's most successful airmen".

The Australian Defence Organisation (ADO) is composed of the armed forces of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Australian Defence Force (ADF), and the Australian Public Service government department, the Department of Defence which is composed of a range of civilian support organisations.

The Australian Defence Organisation (ADO) is composed of the armed forces of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Australian Defence Force (ADF), and the Australian Public Service government department, the Department of Defence which is composed of a range of civilian support organisations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alister Murdoch</span> Royal Australian Air Force air marshal

Air Marshal Sir Alister Murray Murdoch, was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He served as Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) from 1965 to 1969. Joining the Air Force in 1930, Murdoch trained as a seaplane pilot and participated in an Antarctic rescue mission for lost explorers in 1935. During World War II, he commanded No. 221 Squadron RAF in Europe and the Middle East, and later occupied senior positions on the staff of RAAF formations in the South West Pacific. His post-war appointments included Commandant of RAAF College from 1952 to 1953, Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Training Command from 1953 to 1955, Deputy Chief of the Air Staff from 1958 to 1959, and AOC Operational Command from 1962 to 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Dougald McLachlan</span> Royal Australian Air Force senior commander

Air Vice Marshal Ian Dougald McLachlan, CB, CBE, DFC was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Born in Melbourne, he was a cadet at the Royal Military College, Duntroon, before joining the Air Force in December 1930. After serving in instructional and general flying roles, he took command of No. 3 Squadron in December 1939, leading it into action in the Middle East less than a year later. Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, he returned to Australia in 1942 to command air bases in Canberra and Melbourne. The following year he was posted to the South West Pacific, where he led successively Nos. 71 and 73 Wings. Having been promoted to group captain, he took charge of Southern Area Command in 1944, and No. 81 Wing in the Dutch East Indies the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mel Hupfeld</span>

Air Marshal Melvin Ernest Glanville Hupfeld, is a retired senior officer of the Royal Australian Air Force. He served as Air Commander Australia from 2012 to 2014 and was the acting and final Chief Capability Development Group (2015–16), before being appointed as Head Force Design in the Vice Chief of the Defence Force Group (2016–18). He was promoted air marshal and made Chief of Joint Operations in May 2018, and succeeded Air Marshal Leo Davies as Chief of Air Force in July 2019.

Warrant Officer of the Air Force (WOFF-AF) is the senior Warrant Officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). It is a singular appointment, being it is only held by one person at any time. The special insignia for the WOFF-AF is the Australian Coat of Arms encircled by a wreath of Australian native flora. The current Warrant Officer of the Air Force is Ralph Clifton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Hely</span> Royal Australian Air Force senior commander

Air Vice Marshal William Lloyd Hely, CB, CBE, AFC was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon, in 1930 before transferring to the RAAF as a cadet pilot. Hely came to public attention in 1936–37, first when he crashed on a survey flight in the Northern Territory, and later when he undertook two successful missions to locate missing aircraft in the same vicinity. His rescue efforts earned him the Air Force Cross. After occupying staff positions during the early years of World War II, Hely was appointed Officer Commanding No. 72 Wing in Dutch New Guinea in May 1944. Later that year he formed No. 84 Wing, commanding it during the Bougainville campaign until the end of the Pacific War.

Air Marshal Warren George McDonald, is a retired senior officer of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He joined the RAAF as a 15-year-old apprentice and, in 1989, underwent pilot training. A series of squadron and staff postings in Australia, Canada and Malaysia followed, before he was appointed to command No. 11 Squadron (2007–09), No. 92 Wing (2009–11) and Air Mobility Group (2013–15). He was Deputy Chief of Air Force from July 2015 to May 2017 and the inaugural Chief of Joint Capabilities from July 2017 to November 2020.

Air Vice Marshal Gavin Alexander Turnbull, is a retired senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He joined the RAAF in 1984, trained as a helicopter pilot, and transferred to fast jets in 1991. He has commanded No. 77 Squadron RAAF (2002–04), No. 81 Wing RAAF (2007–11) and the 609th Combined Air Operations Centre (2012), and deployed on operations to the Sinai Peninsula, Iraq and Afghanistan. He served as Air Commander Australia from 2014 to 2017, and Deputy Chief of Air Force from May 2017 to July 2019.

Air Vice Marshal Stephen Leslie Meredith, is a senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He joined the RAAF as a navigator in 1986. He has commanded No. 6 Squadron RAAF (2006–08), No. 42 Wing RAAF (2008–10), the Aerospace Operational Support Group RAAF (2014–16) and the Combined Air Operations Centre (2017), and has served on operations in the Gulf War, War in Afghanistan and in the International military intervention against ISIL. He served as Head Force Integration from 2017 to 2019, before being appointed Deputy Chief of Air Force from July 2019 to January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Chipman</span> Australian air force officer

Air Marshal Robert Timothy Chipman, is a senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) who serves as Chief of Air Force since July 2022. He joined the RAAF as an aeronautical engineer in 1989 and gained his pilot's wings in 1994. He has commanded No. 75 Squadron RAAF (2006–09), the Air and Space Operations Centre (2010–12), No. 81 Wing RAAF (2013–14) and Air Task Unit 630.1 (2014), and deployed to the Middle East on Operations Slipper and Okra. He served as the Australian Military Representative to NATO and the European Union from 2019 to 2021 and Head Military Strategic Commitments from 2021 to 2022. He succeeded Air Marshal Mel Hupfeld as Chief of Air Force on 1 July 2022.