"Sultans of Swing" | ||||
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Single by Dire Straits | ||||
from the album Dire Straits | ||||
B-side |
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Released | 19 May 1978 (UK) [1]
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Recorded | February 1978 (album version) | |||
Studio | Basing Street, London | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 5:47 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Mark Knopfler | |||
Producer(s) | Muff Winwood | |||
Dire Straits singles chronology | ||||
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Audio sample | ||||
Music video | ||||
"Sultans of Swing" on YouTube |
"Sultans of Swing" is a song by British rock band Dire Straits,written by lead vocalist and guitarist Mark Knopfler. The demo of the song was recorded at Pathway Studios,North London,in July 1977 and quickly acquired a following after it was put in rotation on BBC Radio London. Its popularity soon reached record executives,and Dire Straits were offered a contract with Phonogram Records. The song was then re-recorded in February 1978 at Basing Street Studios for the band's eponymous debut album.
The B-side,"Eastbound Train",is a live track that otherwise only appears on the Live at the Hope &Anchor Front Row Festival album. The single would go on to reach the top 5 in Canada,South Africa,and the United States as well as the top 10 in Australia,Ireland,and the United Kingdom. The song has since remained a staple of classic rock radio,and is one of the band's most recognizable songs. [5] [6] [7]
On 12 September 1980,"Sultans of Swing" was the first song to air on a commercial station on the FM radio band in South Australia as part of a test reel for radio station SA-FM.[ citation needed ]
"Sultans of Swing" was originally composed by Mark Knopfler on a National Steel guitar in open tuning. He thought the song was "dull" until he bought his first Fender Stratocaster in 1977:"It just came alive as soon as I played it on that '61 Strat ... the new chord changes just presented themselves and fell into place." [8]
The lyrics were inspired by a performance of a Dixieland jazz band playing in the corner of an almost empty pub in Deptford,South London. At the end of their performance,the lead singer announced their name,the Sultans of Swing;Knopfler found the contrast between the group's dowdy appearance and surroundings and their grandiose name amusing. [9]
The song is set in common time,with a tempo of 149 beats per minute. It is in the key of D minor with Knopfler's vocal range spanning G2 to D4. It uses a chord progression of Dm–C–B♭–A for the verses,and F–C–B♭ for the choruses. [10] The riff uses triads,particularly second inversions. The song employs the Andalusian cadence or diatonic phrygian tetrachord. [11] All the chords are compatible with a D natural minor scale,except for the A major triad,which suggests a D harmonic minor scale. Knopfler used similar triads on "Lady Writer". [12]
Shortly after Dire Straits formed in 1977,they recorded a five-song demo tape at Pathway Studios,including "Sultans of Swing". [13] [14] They took the tape to DJ Charlie Gillett,presenter of Honky Tonk on BBC Radio London,hoping for advice. Gillett liked the music and put "Sultans of Swing" on his rotation. Two months later,Dire Straits signed a recording contract with Phonogram Records. [13]
"Sultans of Swing" was re-recorded in February 1978 at Basing Street Studios for the debut album Dire Straits, produced by Muff Winwood. [15] Knopfler used the guitar technique of finger picking on the recording.
Ken Tucker of Rolling Stone singled out "Sultans of Swing" as a highlight of the album for its "inescapable hook" and compared Knopfler's vocal stylings to those of Bob Dylan. [16] Cash Box said that "the phrasing of the vocals is reminiscent of Lou Reed" and that "the arrangement of moderate beat and excellent guitar work are exceptionally fluid and engaging." [17] Record World said that "The lyrics are thoughtful and the hook instantly memorable." [18] The New Rolling Stone Album Guide called the song "an insinuating bit of bar-band mythmaking" whose lyrics "paint a vivid picture of an overlooked and underappreciated pub combo". [19] The Spokane Chronicle 's Jim Kershner wrote that "Sultans of Swing" is "remarkable,both for its lyrics that made fun of hip young Londoners and the phenomenal guitar sound of Knopfler",which "sounded like no other guitar on radio". [20] Jon Marlowe of The Palm Beach Post called it "an infectious,sounds-damn-good-on-the-car-radio ode to every bar band who has ever done four sets a night,seven nights a week". [21] Classic Rock critic Paul Rees rated the live version on Alchemy to be Dire Straits' greatest song. [22]
Writing in 2013 on the impact of the song,Rick Moore of American Songwriter reflected:
With "Sultans of Swing" a breath of fresh air was exhaled into the airwaves in the late '70s. Sure, Donald Fagen and Tom Waits were writing great lyrics about characters you'd love to meet and Jeff Beck and Eddie Van Halen were great guitar players. But Knopfler, he could do both things as well or better than anybody out there in his own way, and didn't seem to have any obvious rock influences unless you try to include Dylan. Like his contemporary and future duet partner Sting, Knopfler's ideas were intellectually and musically stimulating, but were also accessible to the average listener. It was almost like jazz for the layman. "Sultans of Swing" was a lesson in prosody and tasty guitar playing that has seldom been equaled since. If you aren't familiar with "Sultans of Swing" or haven't listened to it in a while, you should definitely check it out. [23]
Record Mirror named "Sultans of Swing" the tenth-best song of 1978. [24] In 1992, Life named it one of the top five songs of 1979. [25] In 1993, Paul Williams included it in his book Rock and Roll: The 100 Best Singles. [26] The song is on The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list, Dire Straits' only appearance. [27] In 2006, Mojo included it in a list of the 50 best British songs. [28] Guitar World ranked its guitar solo at the 22nd greatest, and Rolling Stone named it the 32nd greatest guitar song. [8] [29]
The song was originally released in May 1978, but it did not chart at the time. Following its re-issue in January 1979, the song entered the American music pop chart. Unusually, the success of this single release came more than six months after the relatively unheralded release of the band's debut album in October 1978. BBC Radio was initially unwilling to play the song due to its high lyrical content but after it became a US hit, their line softened. [30] The song reached the top 10 in both the UK and the US, reaching No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and helped drive sales of the album, which also became a hit.
"Sultans of Swing" was re-issued again as a single in November 1988, a month after it appeared on the band's greatest hits album Money for Nothing , when it peaked at No. 62. It was also included on Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits and The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations .
Knopfler has improvised and expanded the solo during live performances. The coda of the live recording on the 1984 album Alchemy stretches the song to nearly 11 minutes. [31] Another live version of the song came at the 1988 Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert in London when Eric Clapton teamed up with the band to play the song, providing rhythm guitar.
Chart (1978–1979) | Peak position |
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Australia (Kent Music Report) [32] | 6 |
Belgium Singles Chart [33] | 14 |
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary [34] | 26 |
Canadian RPM Top Singles [35] | 4 |
German Singles Chart [36] | 20 |
Ireland Singles Chart [37] | 6 |
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) [38] | 11 |
New Zealand Singles Chart [39] | 12 |
South African Chart [40] | 3 |
UK Singles Chart [41] | 8 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [42] | 4 |
US Billboard Adult Contemporary [43] | 46 |
Chart (1978) | Rank |
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Australia (Kent Music Report) [44] | 85 |
Chart (1979) | Rank |
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US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) [45] | 61 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [46] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada) [47] | Gold | 75,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [48] | Platinum | 90,000‡ |
Germany (BVMI) [49] | Gold | 250,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI) [50] | 3× Platinum | 300,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ) [51] | 6× Platinum | 180,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [52] | 4× Platinum | 240,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [53] | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000‡ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
...their drawling, drowsy roots-rock song "Sultans Of Swing"...
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(help)Dire Straits were a British rock band formed in London in 1977 by Mark Knopfler, David Knopfler, John Illsley and Pick Withers. They were active from 1977 to 1988 and again from 1990 to 1995.
Mark Freuder Knopfler is a British guitarist, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He was the lead guitarist, singer and songwriter of the rock band Dire Straits from 1977 to 1995. He pursued a solo career after the band dissolved, and is now an independent artist.
Dire Straits is the debut studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 9 June 1978 by Vertigo Records internationally, Warner Bros. Records in the United States and Mercury Records in Canada. The album features the hit single "Sultans of Swing", which reached number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 8 on the UK Singles Chart. The album reached the top of the album charts in Germany, Australia and France, number 2 in the United States and number 5 in the United Kingdom. Dire Straits was later certified double platinum in both the United States and the United Kingdom by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) respectively.
Communiqué is the second studio album by British rock band Dire Straits, released on 5 June 1979 by Vertigo Records internationally, Warner Bros. Records in the United States and Mercury Records in Canada. The album featured the single "Lady Writer," which reached number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 51 on the UK Singles Chart. The album reached number one on album charts in Germany, Spain, New Zealand, and Sweden, number 11 in the United States and number 5 in the United Kingdom. Communiqué was later certified gold in the United States, platinum in the United Kingdom and double-platinum in France.
Making Movies is the third studio album by British rock band Dire Straits, released on 17 October 1980 by Vertigo Records internationally, Warner Bros. Records in the United States and Mercury Records in Canada. The album includes the single "Romeo and Juliet", which reached number 8 on the UK Singles Chart, as well as “Tunnel of Love,” featured in the 1982 Richard Gere film An Officer and a Gentleman.
Alchemy: Dire Straits Live is the first live album by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 16 March 1984 by Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. Recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on 22–23 July 1983, the double album features songs from the band's first four albums, the ExtendedancEPlay EP and Mark Knopfler's Local Hero soundtrack. Many of the songs have reworked arrangements and extended instrumental segments. The album cover is taken from a painting by Brett Whiteley.
"Money for Nothing" is a song by British rock band Dire Straits, the second track on their fifth studio album Brothers in Arms (1985). It was released as the album's second single on 28 June 1985 through Vertigo Records. The song's lyrics are written from the point of view of two working-class men watching music videos and commenting on what they see. The song features a guest appearance by Sting who sings the signature falsetto introduction, background vocals and a backing chorus of "I want my MTV". The groundbreaking video was the first to be aired on MTV Europe when the network launched on 1 August 1987.
Guy Edward Fletcher is an English musician, best known for his position as one of the two keyboard players in the rock band Dire Straits from 1984 until the group's dissolution, and his subsequent work with Dire Straits frontman Mark Knopfler for his many solo releases. Fletcher was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Dire Straits in 2018.
On the Night is the second live album by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 10 May 1993 by Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album features many of the band's later hits, including the singles "Walk of Life" and "Money for Nothing". The cover art of the album features dishes of the Very Large Array in central New Mexico.
"Romeo and Juliet" is a rock song by the British rock band Dire Straits, written by frontman Mark Knopfler. It first appeared on the 1980 album Making Movies and was released as a single in 1981. The song subsequently appeared on the Dire Straits live albums Alchemy and On the Night, and later on Knopfler's live duet album with Emmylou Harris, Real Live Roadrunning. The track was also featured on the greatest hits albums Money for Nothing, Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits, and The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations.
"Walk of Life" is a song by the British rock band Dire Straits, being the third track on their fifth studio album Brothers in Arms (1985). It was released as a single in the US in October 1985 and in the UK in January 1986.
Money for Nothing is a greatest hits album by British rock band Dire Straits released on 17 October 1988, featuring highlights from the band's first five albums. The vinyl edition omits the song "Telegraph Road" and has a different running order.
"Private Investigations" is a song by the British rock band Dire Straits from their album Love over Gold. It reached number 2 in the United Kingdom, and is one of their biggest chart successes in the UK. The track has appeared on the compilation albums Money for Nothing and Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits, and is the title track to the more recent 2005 compilation, Private Investigations: The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler.
"So Far Away" is a song by British rock band Dire Straits, the opening track on their fifth studio album Brothers in Arms (1985). It became the band's fourth top 20 hit, peaking at number 19. The original studio version of the track appeared on the 2005 compilation The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations.
"Lady Writer" is a 1979 song by Dire Straits, which appears on the band's second album Communiqué. It was written by the band's lead singer, Mark Knopfler.
Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits is the second greatest hits compilation by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 19 October 1998 by Mercury Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album was originally released, featuring liner notes by Robert Sandall, as both a single CD and a limited edition double CD, with the second CD containing live recordings from Mark Knopfler's first solo tour in 1996. A DVD of the same name was also released, featuring the music videos of all the songs on the single CD version, in addition to short interviews with Mark Knopfler about each song. The album is named after the band's 1978 hit single of the same name. In 2002, a limited edition box set, comprising the two CDs and the DVD, was released as part of Universal's "Sight and Sound" series.
"Tunnel of Love" is a 1981 single by Dire Straits. It appears on the 1980 album Making Movies, and subsequently on the live albums Alchemy and Live at the BBC and the greatest hits albums Money for Nothing, Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits, and The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations. The song was also featured in the 1982 Richard Gere film An Officer and a Gentleman and was included in the film’s accompanying soundtrack album.
"Water of Love" is a song written by Mark Knopfler and originally released on Dire Straits' self-titled debut album. It was also released as a single in the Netherlands in October 1978 and in Australia in December 1978 as a follow-up to the band's first single "Sultans of Swing". The single reached number 28 in the Netherlands and number 54 in Australia. The song was also included on Dire Straits live album Live at the BBC and on the multi-artist compilation album More Than Unplugged.
"Love over Gold" is a song by British rock band Dire Straits. It is the fourth track and title track from the band's 1982 album. A shorter live version of the song, taken from the album Alchemy: Dire Straits Live, was released as a single.