Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke

Last updated

Contents

Men's 100 metre backstroke
at the Games of the XXXI Olympiad
Venue Olympic Aquatics Stadium
Dates7 August 2016 (heats &
semifinals)
8 August 2016 (final)
Competitors39 from 32 nations
Winning time51.97 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Ryan Murphy Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Xu Jiayu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Bronze medal icon.svg David Plummer Flag of the United States.svg  United States
  2012
2020  

The men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 7–8 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. [1]

Summary

Ryan Murphy continued the streak of American dominance in the sprint backstroke, as he pulled away from the rest of the field to claim his country's sixth straight Olympic title. He fired off a 51.97 to eclipse Matt Grevers' 2012 Olympic record by 0.19 of a second for gold, making him the only second swimmer in the event's history besides Aaron Peirsol to break the 52-second barrier and the fastest of all time in textile. [2] [3] Meanwhile, China's Xu Jiayu put up a brisk effort to take silver with a 52.31, and spoil the 1–2 finish for the Americans. [4] Murphy's fellowman David Plummer, aged 30, finished with bronze in 52.40 at his maiden Games. [5] [6]

Leading the race early on the initial length, Australia's defending world champion Mitch Larkin missed the podium with a fourth-place time in 52.43. [7] France's Camille Lacourt picked up the fifth spot in 52.70, with Russian swimmer and Youth Olympic champion Evgeny Rylov (52.74) trailing him by a 0.04-second margin. Japan's Ryosuke Irie (53.42), the Olympic bronze medalist from London 2012, and Romania's Robert Glință (53.50) rounded out the field. [6]

The medals for the competition were presented by Albert II, Prince of Monaco, IOC member, and the gifts were presented by Mustapha Larfaoui, FINA honorary life president.

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Aaron Peirsol  (USA)51.94 Indianapolis, United States8 July 2009 [8] [9]
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Matt Grevers  (USA)52.16 London, United Kingdom 30 July 2012 [10]

The following records were established during the competition:

DateRoundNameNationTimeRecord
8 AugustFinal Ryan Murphy Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51.97 OR

Murphy then set a new world record for the 100 m backstroke with a time of 51.85 seconds on August 13 in the lead-off leg as part of the 4 × 100 m medley relay.

Competition format

The competition consisted of three rounds: heats, semifinals, and a final. The swimmers with the best 16 times in the heats advanced to the semifinals. The swimmers with the best 8 times in the semifinals advanced to the final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties for advancement to the next round. [1]

Results

Heats

RankHeatLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
155 Camille Lacourt Flag of France.svg  France 52.96Q
235 Xu Jiayu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 53.01Q
354 Mitch Larkin Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 53.04Q
434 Ryan Murphy Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53.06Q
544 David Plummer Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53.19Q
633 Evgeny Rylov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 53.25Q
751 Joshua Beaver Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 53.47Q
853 Ryosuke Irie Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 53.49Q
942 Robert Glință Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 53.51Q
1045 Chris Walker-Hebborn Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 53.54Q
1143 Grigoriy Tarasevich Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 53.65Q
1246 Christopher Reid Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 53.68Q
1356 Guilherme Guido Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 53.80Q
1431 Shane Ryan Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 53.85Q, NR
1532 Jan-Philip Glania Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 53.87Q
1626 Corey Main Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 53.99Q
1747 Javier Acevedo Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 54.11
1852 Apostolos Christou Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 54.12
1957 Junya Hasegawa Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 54.17
2021 Hugo González Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 54.18
2125 Li Guangyuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 54.36
2248 Quah Zheng Wen Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 54.38
2341 Radosław Kawęcki Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 54.39
2424 Danas Rapšys Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 54.40
2538 Gábor Balog Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 54.48
2623 Tomasz Polewka Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 54.52
2737 Yakov Toumarkin Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 54.66
2836 Simone Sabbioni Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 54.91
2958 Mikita Tsmyh Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 54.97
3027 Won Young-jun Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 55.05
3128 Albert Subirats Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 55.44
3222 Viktar Staselovich Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 55.68
3314 Merdan Ataýew Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 56.34 NR
3415 Timothy Wynter Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 57.20
3513 David Van der Colff Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 57.77
3616 Driss Lahrichi Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 58.01
3712 Yaaqoub Al-Saadi Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 59.58
3811 Hamdan Bayusuf Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 1:00.28
3917 Noah Al-Khulaifi Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 1:07.47

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
15 Ryan Murphy Flag of the United States.svg  United States 52.49Q
24 Xu Jiayu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 52.73Q
33 Evgeny Rylov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 52.84Q
46 Irie Ryosuke Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 53.21Q
57 Christopher Reid Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 53.70
62 Chris Walker-Hebborn Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 53.75
78 Corey Main Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 54.29
81 Shane Ryan Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 54.40

Semifinal 2

RankLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
13 David Plummer Flag of the United States.svg  United States 52.50Q
25 Mitch Larkin Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 52.70Q
34 Camille Lacourt Flag of France.svg  France 52.72Q
42 Robert Glință Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 53.34Q, NR
57 Grigoriy Tarasevich Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 53.46
68 Jan-Philip Glania Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 53.94
76 Joshua Beaver Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 53.95
81 Guilherme Guido Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 54.16

Final

RankLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg4 Ryan Murphy Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51.97 OR
Silver medal icon.svg2 Xu Jiayu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 52.31 NR
Bronze medal icon.svg5 David Plummer Flag of the United States.svg  United States 52.40
43 Mitch Larkin Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 52.43
56 Camille Lacourt Flag of France.svg  France 52.70
67 Evgeny Rylov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 52.74
71 Ryosuke Irie Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 53.42
88 Robert Glință Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 53.50

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke</span>

The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2004 Olympic Games was contested at the Olympic Aquatic Centre of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Athens, Greece on August 18 and 19. There were 36 competitors from 30 nations. Each nation had been limited to two swimmers in the event since 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aaron Peirsol</span> American swimmer

Aaron Wells Peirsol is an American former competition swimmer and backstroke specialist who is a former world champion and world record-holder. He is a three-time Olympian and seven-time Olympic medalist. Individually, he currently holds the world record in the 200-meter backstroke event. In February 2011, Peirsol announced his retirement, saying, "I ended up doing everything I set out to do."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Lochte</span> American swimmer (born 1984)

Ryan Steven Lochte is an American competition swimmer and 12-time Olympic medalist. Along with Natalie Coughlin, Dara Torres, and Jenny Thompson, he is the second-most decorated swimmer in Olympic history measured by total number of medals, behind only Michael Phelps. Lochte's seven individual Olympic medals rank second in history in men's swimming, tied for second among all Olympic swimmers. He currently holds the world records in the 200-meter individual medley. As part of the American teams, he also holds the world record in the 4×200-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter freestyle (mixed) relay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryosuke Irie</span> Japanese swimmer (born 1990)

Ryosuke Irie is a retired Japanese competitive swimmer who competes in backstroke events. He is a Kindai University student in Osaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World record progression 100 metres backstroke</span>

This is a history of the 100 m backstroke world record as swum in both long-course pools and short-course (25 m) pools—the two categories recognized/tracked by FINA.

The men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on 10–12 August at the Beijing National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke</span>

The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on 13–15 August at the Beijing National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China. There were 40 competitors from 31 nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Grevers</span> American swimmer

Matthew Grevers is a former American competition swimmer who competes in the backstroke and freestyle events, and is a six-time Olympic medalist. He has won a total of thirty-three medals in major international competition, fourteen gold, twelve silver, and seven bronze spanning the Olympics, World Championships, and the Universiade. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Grevers won gold medals as a member of the U.S. teams in the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays, and a silver medal in the 100-meter backstroke. Four years later, at the 2012 Summer Olympics, he won gold medals in the 100-meter backstroke and the 4×100-meter medley relay, and a silver medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay.

David Edward Plummer is a retired American competition swimmer who specialized in backstroke events. He won bronze and gold medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

The men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on 29–30 July at the London Aquatics Centre in London, United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke</span>

The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on 1–2 August at the London Aquatics Centre in London, United Kingdom. There were 35 competitors from 27 nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Murphy (swimmer)</span> American swimmer

Ryan Fitzgerald MurphyOLY is an American competitive swimmer specializing in backstroke. He is a four-time Olympic gold medalist and the former world-record holder in the men's 100-meter backstroke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xu Jiayu</span> Chinese swimmer (born 1995)

Xu Jiayu is a Chinese competitive swimmer who specializes in the backstroke. He is the Olympic Silver medalist and twice consecutive world champion in the 100 meters backstroke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitch Larkin</span> Australian swimmer

Mitchell James Larkin is an Australian competitive swimmer who specialises in backstroke events. He currently represents the Cali Condors which is part of the International Swimming League. Larkin competed for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke</span>

The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place on 10–11 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. There were 26 competitors from 19 nations.

The men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place on 12–13 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium.

The women's 100 metre backstroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place on 7–8 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evgeny Rylov</span> Russian swimmer (born 1996)

Evgeny Mikhailovich Rylov is a Russian competitive swimmer and Olympic champion specializing in backstroke events. He won three gold medals at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, and a bronze medal at his senior international debut at the 2015 World Championships in Kazan. He also won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and a gold medal at the 2017 World Championships in Budapest, both were in the 200 metre backstroke event. In 2018, at the 2018 World Short Course Championships, he won gold medals in the 200 metre backstroke and 50 metre backstroke. At the 2019 World Championships, he won a gold medal in the 200 metre backstroke, silver medal in the 100 metre backstroke, and silver medal in the 50 metre backstroke. He won the gold medal in the 100 metre backstroke and 200 metre backstroke at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

The men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 2020 Summer Olympics was held from 25 to 27 July 2021 at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre. It was the event's twenty-sixth appearance, having been held at every edition since 1904 except 1964. Moreover, these Games marked the first time when the men's sprint backstroke event was held in Tokyo, as the event was not included in the swimming program in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke</span>

The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2020 Summer Olympics was held from 28 to 30 July 2021 at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre. There will be approximately 30 competitors from approximately 20 nations, with the ultimate numbers determined through the ongoing selection process, including universality places.

References

  1. 1 2 "Men's 100m Backstroke". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  2. Auerbach, Nicole (8 August 2016). "American Ryan Murphy wins gold in men's 100 back". USA Today . Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  3. "Ryan Murphy extends U.S. gold streak in 100 backstroke to 6". ESPN. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  4. "(Rio Games) Ryan Murphy takes 100m backstroke gold ahead of Xu Jiayu". Hong Kong: The Standard. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  5. Fenno, Nathan (8 August 2016). "Ryan Murphy of the U.S. wins gold in 100 backstroke". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  6. 1 2 "Ryan Murphy Keeps American Streak Alive with 100 Backstroke Olympic Record". Swimming World Magazine. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  7. Barrett, Chris (8 August 2016). "Australian Mitch Larkin misses the medals in 100 metres backstroke in Rio". Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  8. "Peirsol reclaims 100 back record". ESPN. 8 July 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  9. "Aaron Peirsol's stunning swim steals limelight from Michael Phelps". Guardian.co.uk. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  10. "2012 London Olympics: Matt Grevers Sets Olympic Record in 100 Back Win; Nick Thoman Gives U.S. 1-2 Finish". Swimming World Magazine. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2013.