Tamaulipa

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Tamaulipa azurea
BlueMistflower.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Eupatorieae
Genus: Tamaulipa
R.M.King & H.Rob.
Species:
T. azurea
Binomial name
Tamaulipa azurea
(DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Eupatorium azureumDC.
  • Eupatorium ageratifoliumCoulter
  • Eupatorium ageratifolium var. acuminatumJ.M.Coult.
  • Kyrstenia acutaGreene

Tamaulipa is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. [3] [4] It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Tamaulipa azurea, commonly known as blue boneset. [5] The generic name refers to the State of Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico, and to the Tamaulipan mezquital scrubland, which covers much of the state. The species also occurs in the extreme southern part of Texas (Hidalgo, Cameron, and Willacy Counties) in the United States. [6] It is a climbing shrub or non-twining vine that grows to about 2 to 3 m (6.6 to 9.8 ft) and has bluish or blue lavender flowers. [7] [8]

It has medicinal value and can be used in beverages. [9]

Classification

Tamaulipa is in the tribe Eupatorieae of the family Asteraceae. Its closest relatives in the tribe are unclear; both Conoclinium and Chromolaena have been proposed. [10]

Related Research Articles

Harold Ernest Robinson was an American botanist and entomologist.

<i>Liatris</i> Genus of flowering plants

Liatris, commonly known as gayfeather and blazing star is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae native to North America. Some species are used as ornamental plants, sometimes in flower bouquets. They are perennials, surviving the winter and resprouting underground corms.

<i>Eupatorium</i> Genus of plants

Eupatorium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, containing from 36 to 60 species depending on the classification system. Most are herbaceous perennials growing to 0.5–3 m (1.6–9.8 ft) tall. A few are shrubs. The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most are commonly called bonesets, thoroughworts or snakeroots in North America. The genus is named for Mithridates Eupator, king of Pontus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eupatorieae</span> Tribe of plants

Eupatorieae is a tribe of over 2000 species of plants in the family Asteraceae. Most of the species are native to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate areas of the Americas, but some are found elsewhere. Well-known members are Stevia rebaudiana, a number of medicinal plants (Eupatorium), and a variety of late summer to autumn blooming garden flowers, including Ageratum (flossflower), Conoclinium (mistflower), and Liatris.

<i>Conoclinium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Conoclinium, the mistflowers, is a genus of four species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants, native to North America. They are 0.5 to 2 metres tall, and have blue to purple or violet flowers.

Flyriella is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, and the species are commonly called brickellbush. They are native to Texas and Mexico.

<i>Ageratina havanensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Ageratina havanensis, the Havana snakeroot or white mistflower, is a species of flowering shrub in the family Asteraceae, native to the south-western United States (Texas), Cuba, and north-eastern and east-central Mexico. Unlike many other species of Ageratina, it is evergreen.

Isocarpha (pearlhead) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America, with the range of one species extending north into the United States.

Sclerolepis is an aquatic plant native to the eastern United States. It has only one known species, Sclerolepis uniflora, the pink bogbutton. It lives in ponds and other wet areas. When water is abundant, the plant lives underwater, with long stems and flaccid, elongated leaves, and does not flower. When the water level drops, it assumes a form more familiar in terrestrial plants, with an erect stem, and flowers in summer to fall. The flowers are pink.

<i>Shinnersia</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Shinnersia rivularis, known as the Rio Grande bugheal or Mexican oak leaf plant, is an aquatic plant native to Texas, Coahuila, and Nuevo León.

Trichocoronis is a genus of North American aquatic plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. Bugheal is a common name for plants in this genus.

Asanthus is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, found only in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States.

Brickelliastrum is a North American genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. Brickelliastrum has at times been lumped with Brickellia or Steviopsis, but chromosome number (x=10) and molecular data are in agreement in showing that it is distinct from either of these. Despite having the general appearance of Brickellia, members of Brickelliastrum have cypselae that have only 5-7 ribs (vs. 10), funnel-shaped corollas, and a style with an unenlarged, glabrous base.

<i>Peteravenia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Peteravenia is a genus of Mesoamerican plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

Asanthus squamulosus is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northern Mexico, and the southwestern United States. Common name is Mule Mountain false brickellbush.

Brickellia laciniata, the splitleaf brickellbush, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northeastern and north-central Mexico and the southwestern United States.

Chromolaena bigelovii called Bigelow's false thoroughwort, or Bigelow's thoroughwort, is a North American species of flowering shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northeastern Mexico and the US State of Texas.

<i>Fleischmannia incarnata</i> Species of flowering plant

Fleischmannia incarnata, the pink slender-thoroughwort or pink thoroughwort, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the United States from Florida north as far as Virginia, Ohio, and Illinois, and west to Texas and Oklahoma. It is also found in northeastern Mexico.

Fleischmannia sonorae, the Sonoran slender-thoroughwort or Sonoran thoroughwort, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to western Mexico from Sonora and Chihuahua as far south as Michoacán, as well as from the southwestern United States.

Flyriella parryi, the Chisos Mountain brickellbush, is a Mexican species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the states of Nuevo León, Coahuila, and Chihuahua in northern Mexico. It is the only species in its genus to have a natural range extending north of the international border, with a few populations on the Texas side of the Río Grande.

References

  1. Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. "Tamaulipa azurea (DC.) King & H.E. Robins". ITIS Standard Reports. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
  3. King, Robert Merrill & Robinson, Harold Ernest. 1971. Phytologia 22(3): 153-155
  4. Tropicos, Tamaulipa R.M. King & H. Rob.
  5. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tamaulipa azurea". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  6. "Tamaulipa R. M. King & H. Robinson". Flora of North America . Retrieved 2010-02-02.
  7. Everitt, J. H.; Dale Lynn Drawe; Robert I. Lonard (2002). Trees, Shrubs, and Cacti of South Texas. Texas Tech University Press. p. 38. ISBN   978-0-89672-473-0.
  8. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  9. Luis Hernández Sandoval; Claudia González Romo; Francisco Gomzález Medrano (1991). "Plantas Útiles de Tamaulipas, México" (PDF). Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica (in Spanish). 62 (1). Univ. Nac. Autón. México: 1–38. ISSN   0185-254X.
  10. "Tamaulipa azurea (A. P. de Candolle) R. M. King & H. Robinson". Flora of North America .