Tamisiocaris

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Size diagram 20210215 Tamisiocaris size.png
Size diagram

Tamisiocaris
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3
20191228 Radiodonta frontal appendage Tamisiocaris borealis.png
20210630 Tamisiocaris borealis frontal appendage mobility.gif
Movement of a frontal appendage
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Stem group: Arthropoda
Class: Dinocaridida
Order: Radiodonta
Family: Tamisiocarididae
Genus: Tamisiocaris
Daley & Peel, 2010
Species:
T. borealis
Binomial name
Tamisiocaris borealis
Daley & Peel, 2010

Tamisiocaris (from Latin tamisium, sieve, and Greek karis, crab, shrimp) is a radiodont genus from the Cambrian period. The taxon was initially described in 2010 based on frontal appendages discovered from the Sirius Passet lagerstatte in northern Greenland. [1] A subsequent study by Vinther and colleagues in 2014 revealed that the frontal appendages were segmented and bore densely packed auxiliary spines, which were adapted to suspension feeding in a manner analogous to modern baleen whales. [1] It is assigned to the family Tamisiocarididae, and is measured about 22.8–33.6 cm (0.75–1.10 ft) long. [2]

Life reconstruction of Tamisiocaris borealis alongside other organisms from the Sirius Passet. Restoration of Sirius Passet.jpg
Life reconstruction of Tamisiocaris borealis alongside other organisms from the Sirius Passet.

Phylogeny

Tamisiocaris in cladogram after Vinther et al., 2014. [1]

Radiodonta

References

  1. 1 2 3 Vinther, Jakob; Stein, Martin; Longrich, Nicholas R. & Harper, David A. T. (2014). "A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian". Nature. 507 (7493): 496–499. Bibcode:2014Natur.507..496V. doi:10.1038/nature13010. hdl: 1983/88f89453-e81f-4767-a74d-1794c33e6b34 . PMID   24670770.
  2. Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy and Pates, Stephen (September 2018). "New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 3774. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.3774L. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06229-7. PMC   6138677 . PMID   30218075. Dryad Data