Timeline of Charlotte, North Carolina

The following is a timeline of the history of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 19th century

• 1763 – Mecklenburg County established. ^[1]
• 1768 – Charlotte Town incorporated.
• 1770 – Queen's Museum chartered. ^[2]
• 1774 – Charlotte becomes capital of county. ^[3]
• 1775 – Mecklenburg Resolves signed.
• 1777 – Liberty Hall Academy incorporated. ^[3]
• 1780 – Battle of Charlotte fought.

19th century

• 1835 – Charlotte Journal newspaper begins publication. ^[4]
• 1837 – Charlotte Mint opens.
• 1850 – William F. Davidson becomes mayor.
• 1852
  • Railway begins operating. ^[5]
  • Western Democrat newspaper begins publication. ^[4]
• 1857
  • Charlotte Female Institute established. ^[2]
  • YMCA becomes active. ^[6]
  • Gas lighting in use. ^[3]
• 1858 – Charlotte Military Academy established. ^[3]
• 1867 – Biddle Memorial Institute founded.
• 1875 – Charlotte public schools established. ^[7]
• 1880 – Population: 7,084.
• 1886 – Charlotte Chronicle newspaper begins publication. ^{[4] [8]}
• 1887
  • Electric lighting in use. ^[3]
  • Charlotte Fire Department founded.
• 1888 – The Charlotte News begins publication. ^[4]
• 1890 – Charlotte Post newspaper begins publication. ^[9]
• 1891
  • City hall built. ^[3]
  • Charlotte Literary and Library Association organized. ^[10]
  • Latta Park established
• 1897 – Elizabeth College established. ^[11]

20th century

• 1903 – Charlotte Carnegie Public Library opens. ^[12]
• 1905
  • Brevard Street Library for Negroes opens.
  • Southern Power Company incorporated. ^[13]
• 1908 – Union National Bank founded.
• 1915 – Temple Israel built.
• 1921 – WBT radio begins broadcasting. ^[14]
• 1924
  • Hotel Charlotte opens.
  • Radiator Specialty Company founded.
• 1930
  • Population: 82,675
  • Work started to create Bryant Park ^[15]
• 1932 – Charlotte Symphony Orchestra formed.
• 1933 – WSOC radio begins broadcasting. ^[14]
• 1935 – Charlotte Municipal Airport established.
• 1936 – Mint Museum opens.
• 1940 – Population: 100,899. ^[16]
• 1946 – Charlotte Center of the University of North Carolina opens.
• 1947 – The Unitarian Universalist Church of Charlotte founded.
• 1949 – WBTV (television) begins broadcasting. ^[17]
• 1950 – Population: 134,042. ^[16]
• 1955 – Ovens Auditorium opens.
• 1957
  • WSOC-TV (television) begins broadcasting. ^[17]
  • American Commercial Bank formed.
• 1960 – Population: 201,564. ^[16]
• 1961 – Stan Brookshire becomes mayor. ^[5]
• 1966 – Charlotte Botanical Gardens established. ^[18]
• 1967 – WCNC-TV begins broadcasting.
• 1968 – Bartlett Tree Research Laboratories Arboretum established. ^[19]
• 1970
  • SouthPark Mall opens.
  • Population: 241,178. ^[16]
• 1971 – U.S. Supreme Court decides Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education , approving racial desegregation busing. ^[5]
• 1973 – Carowinds Monorail begins operating.
• 1974 – Airplane accident.
• 1976 – Afro-American Cultural Center established. ^{[20] [21]}
• 1980 – Population: 314,447. ^[16]
• 1982 – Heroes Convention (comic books) begins.
• 1983 – Harvey Gantt becomes mayor. ^[5]
• 1985 – Metrolina Theatre Association established.
• 1986
  • Opera Carolina formed.
  • Airplane accident.
• 1987 – WJZY begins broadcasting.
• 1988
  • Charlotte Hornets begins play.
  • Charlotte Knights franchise established.
• 1989 – Hurricane Hugo.
• 1990 — Population: 395,934. ^[16]
• 1991
  • Blockbuster Pavilion opens.
  • Museum of the New South incorporated.
• 1992
  • North Carolina Blumenthal Performing Arts Center opens.
  • Carolina Actors Studio Theatre and Carolinas Aviation Museum founded.
• 1993
  • City government computer network begins operating. ^[22]
  • Mel Watt becomes U.S. representative for North Carolina's 12th congressional district. ^[23]
• 1994
  • WMYT-TV begins broadcasting.
  • Airplane accident.
  • Charlotte's Web Community Network online. ^[24]
• 1995
  • Pat McCrory becomes mayor.
  • Charlotte Convention Center and Tremont Music Hall open.
  • City website online. ^{[25] [26]}
  • Carolina Panthers began play as first NFL team in the Carolinas
• 1997 – Loomis Fargo Bank Robbery.
• 1998 – Bank of America formed.
• 1999 – Federal court ends mandated racial integration in schools via busing. ^[27]

21st century

2000s

• 2000 – Population: 540,828.
• 2002 – ConCarolinas begins.
• 2003 – Airplane accident.
• 2004
  • Slow Food Charlotte founded. [28]
  • Street Soccer USA headquartered in city. ^[29]
• 2005 – Charlotte Bobcats Arena and ImaginOn open.
• 2007
  • Lynx Blue Line light rail begins operating.
  • Billy Graham Library opens.
• 2009 – Anthony Foxx becomes mayor. ^[30]

2010s

• 2010
  • NASCAR Hall of Fame and Bechtler Museum of Modern Art open.
  • Population: 731,424.
• 2011 – Occupy Charlotte begins.
• 2012
  • Little Sugar Creek Greenway built.
  • Democratic National Convention held in Charlotte.
• 2013
  • Robert Pittenger becomes U.S. representative for North Carolina's 9th congressional district. ^[31]
  • Population: 792,862. ^[32]
• 2014 – Alma Adams becomes U.S. representative for North Carolina's 12th congressional district. ^[33]
• 2015 – Population: 827,121 (estimate). ^[34]
• 2016 – September: Protests and unrest following the shooting of Keith Lamont Scott leave several police officers wounded, and a civilian shot. ^[35]

See also

• History of Charlotte
• Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina (list)
• List of Charlotte neighborhoods
• Mecklenburg County history
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
• List of tallest buildings in Charlotte
• Timelines of other cities in North Carolina: Asheville, Durham, Fayetteville, Greensboro, Raleigh, Wilmington, Winston-Salem

References

1. Scholl Center for American History and Culture. "North Carolina: Individual County Chronologies". Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Chicago: Newberry Library . Retrieved May 30, 2015.
2. Charles Lee Raper (1898), The church and private schools of North Carolina, Greensboro, N.C: J.J.Stone, printer, OL   7177437M
3. Tompkins 1903.
4. "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
5. Maddison 2007.
6. Stephen Beauregard Weeks (1888), A history of YMCA's movement in North Carolina, 1857–1888, Raleigh, N.C: Observer Printing Company, OCLC   13253321, OL   22882813M
7. Biennial Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction of North Carolina. 1898
8. "About The Charlotte Observer". Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
9. "African American newspapers in North Carolina". Research Guides for North Carolina. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
10. Laws and resolutions of the State of North Carolina. 1891
11. American College and Private School Directory. 1914
12. American Library Annual, 1917–1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918. pp. 7 v. hdl:2027/mdp.39015013751220.
13. Walsh 1907.
14. Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: North Carolina", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC   2459636
15. "Bryant Park | Charlotte-Mecklenburg Historic Landmarks Commission". 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
16. Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
17. Charles A. Alicoate, ed. (1960), "Television Stations: North Carolina", Radio Annual and Television Year Book, New York: Radio Daily Corp., OCLC   10512206
18. "Botanical Gardens History and Mission". Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
19. "Garden Search: United States of America: North Carolina". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International . Retrieved May 30, 2015.
20. American Association for State and Local History (2002). Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada. Rowman Altamira. ISBN   0-7591-0002-0.
21. "Timeline of Our History". Charlotte NC: Gantt Center for African-American Arts+Culture. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
22. "NII Awards 1995". USA: National Information Infrastructure Awards. Archived from the original on 1997-01-02.
23. "North Carolina". Official Congressional Directory. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1993. hdl:2027/uc1.l0099748295 – via HathiTrust.
24. Steve Snow (ed.). "Charlotte's Web". Archived from the original on 1998-02-12.
25. Patricia A. Langelier (1996). "Local Government Home Pages". Popular Government. 6 (3). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: 38+. ISSN   0032-4515. Special Series: Local Government on the Internet
26. "Charlotte-Mecklenburg Home Page". Archived from the original on 1998-12-02 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
27. "By Court Order, Busing Ends Where It Began", New York Times, September 11, 1999
28. "Featured Guides: City: Charlotte". Eat Well Guide. New York: Grace Communication Foundation. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
29. Tina Rosenberg (October 9, 2014), "In This World Cup, the Goal is a Better Life", New York Times
30. "Meet the Mayors". Washington, DC: United States Conference of Mayors. Archived from the original on June 27, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
31. "North Carolina". Official Congressional Directory. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 2013. hdl:2027/msu.31293033541552.
32. "The 15 Cities with the Largest Numeric Increase from July 1, 2012 to July 1, 2013" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 2014. Vintage 2013 Population Estimates
33. Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack . Washington, D.C. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
34. Joe Germuska (ed.). "Charlotte, NC". Censusreporter.org. USA. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
35. "State of emergency declared in US city", BBC News, September 22, 2016

Bibliography

Published in 19th century

• Chataigne's Charlotte Business Directory 1875–76, J.H. Chataigne, 1875

Published in 20th century

• Daniel Augustus Tompkins (1903), History of Mecklenburg County and the city of Charlotte, from 1740 to 1903, Charlotte, N.C: Observer Print. House, OL   23304731M
• Walsh's Charlotte, North Carolina City Directory, Charleston, S.C.: Walsh Directory Co., 1907
• Charlotte, North Carolina city directory: 1911, Asheville, N.C: Piedmont Directory Co., 1911, OL   13510683M
• Charlotte, North Carolina city directory: 1925, Asheville, N.C: Miller Press, 1925
• Miller's Charlotte, North Carolina city directory: 1931, Detroit: Piedmont Directory Co., 1931
• Federal Writers’ Project (1939). "Charlotte". North Carolina: A Guide to the Old North State. American Guide Series. p. 158+ – via Internet Archive. + Chronology
• George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Charlotte, North Carolina", World Encyclopedia of Cities, vol. 1: North America, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, OL   1431653M (fulltext via Open Library)
• Thomas W. Hanchett (1998). Sorting Out the New South City: Race, Class, and Urban Development in Charlotte, 1875–1975. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN   978-0-8078-4677-3.
• "The South: North Carolina: Charlotte", USA, Let's Go, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999, OL   24937240M

Published in 21st century

• Vermelle Diamond Ely; Grace Hoey Drain; Amy Rogers (2001). Charlotte, North Carolina. Black America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia.
• Catherine Maddison (2007). "Charlotte, North Carolina". In David Goldfield (ed.). Encyclopedia of American Urban History. Sage. pp. 134–136. ISBN   978-1-4522-6553-7.
• Hunter Bacot (2012), "Civic culture as a policy premise: appraising Charlotte's civic culture", in Laura A. Reese and Raymond A. Rosenfeld (ed.), Comparative Civic Culture: the Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making, Burlington, VT: Ashgate, ISBN   978-1-4094-3654-6
• Raj Chetty; Nathaniel Hendren (2015), City Rankings, Commuting Zones: Causal Effects of the 100 Largest Commuting Zones on Household Income in Adulthood, Equality of Opportunity Project, Harvard University, archived from the original on 2015-05-06, Rank #97: Charlotte, North Carolina

External links

• "History Timeline". The Charlotte – Mecklenburg Story. Public Library of Charlotte & Mecklenburg County.
• Items related to Charlotte, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
• Humanities and Social Sciences Division. "Resources for Local History and Genealogy by State: North Carolina". Bibliographies and Guides. Washington DC: Library of Congress.

35°13′37″N80°50′36″W / 35.226944°N 80.843333°W / 35.226944; -80.843333