Tryphena, New Zealand

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Tryphena
Tryphena Ferry Terminal Great Barrier.jpg
Tryphena Ferry Terminal
Tryphena, New Zealand
Interactive map of Tryphena
Coordinates: 36°18′04″S175°29′10″E / 36.3010°S 175.4860°E / -36.3010; 175.4860
Country New Zealand
Region Auckland Region
Ward Waitematā and Gulf ward
Local board Aotea / Great Barrier Local Board
Electorates
Government
  Territorial Authority Auckland Council
   Mayor of Auckland Wayne Brown [1]
   Auckland Central MP Chlöe Swarbrick [2]
   Te Tai Tokerau MP Mariameno Kapa-Kingi [3]
Area
[4]
  Total
3.75 km2 (1.45 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2025) [5]
  Total
200
  Density53/km2 (140/sq mi)

Tryphena is a beach settlement on the southern coast of Great Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand's Auckland Region.

Contents

The township has a walkway, shops and public facilities. [6] It was one of the only areas in Great Barrier Island with good mobile and internet connectivity. [7]

SeaLink New Zealand operates a 4.5 hour car ferry between Tryphena and Wynyard Quarter. The Tryphena wharf has a shelter, wheelchair toilet and limited short-term parking. There is no terminal, ticket office, long-term parking or public transport. [8]

The area is a habitat for New Zealand kaka, kererū, rails, pateke, blue penguins, dolphins and orcas. [9]

The area is used for kayaking, paddleboarding, fishing, boating and swimming. [9]

History

The bay was traditionally the site of a (fortified settlement) of Ngāti Rehua Ngati Wai ki Aotea. [10]

During the 19th century, early European settlers arrived in the bay, calling it Port Tofino. [10]

The settlement was renamed Tryphena, after a brig of the same name made several visits to Great Barrier Island between 1841 and 1845. [10]

Tryphena House was built in front of the original Tryphena wharf in 1923, using the remnants of a shipwreck in the bay. The building is now used for accommodation. [9]

In May 2020, members of Ngāti Rehua Ngati Wai ki Aotea attempted to establish a checkpoint at the Tryphena Wharf, to prevent people from visiting the island during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. [11]

Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Tryphena as a rural settlement, which covers 3.75 km2 (1.45 sq mi) [4] and had an estimated population of 200 as of June 2025, [5] with a population density of 53 people per km2. Tryphena is part of the larger Barrier Islands statistical area. [12]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006144    
2013177+2.99%
2018201+2.58%
2023198−0.30%
Source: [13] [14]

Tryphena had a population of 198 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 3 people (−1.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 21 people (11.9%) since the 2013 census. There were 105 males, 96 females and 3 people of other genders in 108 dwellings. [15] 3.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 51.4 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 27 people (13.6%) aged under 15 years, 18 (9.1%) aged 15 to 29, 96 (48.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 54 (27.3%) aged 65 or older. [14]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 84.8% European (Pākehā), 27.3% Māori, 1.5% Pasifika, 4.5% Asian, and 6.1% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.0%, Māori language by 6.1%, and other languages by 10.6%. No language could be spoken by 1.5% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 18.2, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 18.2% Christian, 1.5% Māori religious beliefs, 3.0% New Age, and 1.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 69.7%, and 9.1% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 18 (10.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 96 (56.1%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 54 (31.6%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $27,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 12 people (7.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 69 (40.4%) people were employed full-time, 27 (15.8%) were part-time, and 3 (1.8%) were unemployed. [14]

Education

Mulberry Grove School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school [16] with a roll of 26 students as of July 2025. [17] The school was established in 1962. Tryphena School operated from 1884 to 1939, when it closed because the roll was very low. [18]

References

  1. "Local elections 2025 – Official results – Mayor" (PDF). Vote Auckland. 18 October 2025.
  2. "Auckland Central – Official Result". Electoral Commission. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  3. "Te Tai Tokerau – Official Result". Electoral Commission . Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  4. 1 2 "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Urban Rural 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Subnational population estimates - Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand . Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  6. "Tryphena Path". aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Auckland Council.
  7. Brown, Russell. "The challenge to connect the remote corners of New Zealand". spinoff.co.nz. The Spinoff.
  8. 1 2 3 "Tryphena House". greatbarrier.co.nz. Destination Great Barrier Island Trust.
  9. 1 2 3 "Tryphena". greatbarrierisland.nz. Destination Great Barrier.
  10. Hurihanganui, Te Aniwa (7 May 2020). "Planned Great Barrier Island checkpoint already causing contention". Radio New Zealand.
  11. 2018 Census place summary: Barrier Islands
  12. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7001135.
  13. 1 2 3 "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Tryphena (1109). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  14. "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  15. Education Counts: Mulberry Grove School
  16. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
  17. "Aotea Great Barrier Island Historic Context Statement" (PDF). p. 170. Retrieved 22 May 2022.