Verizon Wireless

Last updated

Verizon Wireless
Type Division
Industry Telecommunications
FoundedMay 19, 1998;22 years ago (1998-05-19) in Bedminster, New Jersey, United States
Founder Vodafone
Bell Atlantic
Headquarters,
Number of locations
2,330 owned retail stores
Area served
United States
Key people
Hans Vestberg
(CEO, Verizon Communications)
Ronan Dunne
(CEO, Verizon Consumer)
Services Mobile telephony
Wireless broadband
Parent Verizon Communications
Website verizon.com
Footnotes /references
[1] [2] [3]

Verizon Wireless (commonly shortened to Verizon) is an American telecommunications company which offers wireless products and services. It is a division of Verizon Communications. Verizon Wireless is the second-largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 120.9 million subscribers as of the end of Q4 2020. [4]

Contents

The company is headquartered in Basking Ridge, New Jersey. It was founded in 1998 as a joint venture of American telecommunications firm Bell Atlantic, which would soon become Verizon Communications, and British multinational telecommunications company Vodafone. [5] Verizon Communications became the sole owner in 2014 after buying Vodafone's 45-percent stake in the company. [6]

It operates a national 4G LTE network covering about 99 percent of the U.S. population, [7] which in the second half of 2020 won or tied for top honors in each category of the RootMetrics RootScore Reports. [8] Verizon Wireless offers mobile phone services through a variety of devices. [9] Its LTE in Rural America Program, with 21 rural wireless carriers participating, covers 2.7 million potential users in 169 rural counties. [10] Verizon Wireless announced in 2015 that it was developing a 5G, or fifth-generation, network. [11]

History

Verizon's original logo, used from May 19, 1998, to September 1, 2015. It is still seen on the front of many stores. Verizon Wireless Logo (1998-2015).svg
Verizon's original logo, used from May 19, 1998, to September 1, 2015. It is still seen on the front of many stores.

In September 1999, American phone company Bell Atlantic and British-based Vodafone Airtouch PLC proposed they would create a new wireless phone service joint venture valued at $70 billion. [12] The joint venture was being created as Bell Atlantic underwent a merger with GTE Corporation. In April 2000, the companies announced that the Bell Atlantic–GTE merger would take the name Verizon and that the Bell Atlantic–Vodafone wireless unit would be called Verizon Wireless (legally Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless). [13] Verizon Communications owned 55 percent of Verizon Wireless while Vodafone retained 45 percent ownership. [5] Regulators with the Federal Communications Commission approved the Bell Atlantic–GTE merger on June 16, 2000, [14] creating the largest wireless company in the United States. [15] Verizon Wireless held this market position until Cingular acquired AT&T Wireless Services in 2004. [16]

Throughout the 2000s, Verizon acquired several wireless phone companies and assets across the country, including West Virginia Wireless in 2006; [17] Ramcell in 2007; [18] Rural Cellular Corporation [19] and SureWest Communications, both in 2008. [20] Also in 2008, Verizon struck a deal to buy Alltel for $5.9 billion in equity while assuming $22.2 billion worth of debt. [21] [22] The deal finalized January 9, 2009, again making Verizon Wireless the country's biggest cellphone network. [21] As per the agreement, Verizon sold rural wireless properties across 18 states to AT&T. Those properties were in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia and Wyoming. [23] Verizon's acquisitions continued in the 2010s, including the purchases of some Plateau Wireless markets in 2012 [24] and Golden State Cellular's operator in 2014. [25]

Majority owner Verizon Communications became sole owner of its wireless business in 2014, when it bought Vodafone's 45 percent stake. [26] Vodafone received $58.9 billion cash, $60.2 billion in stock and $11 billion in other transactions. [6] [27] An article in The New York Times estimated Verizon Wireless' valuation at about $290 billion. [6]

In late 2014, it became known that Verizon Wireless uses deep packet inspection for server-side insertion of a customer-unique ID field ("X-UIDH") into all unencrypted HTTP headers. The mechanism has been referred to as "supercookie" or "perma-cookie", although it is not technically a cookie in that it does not store information on the customers device and is transparent to the user. It can not be averted with common mechanisms like ad-blockers; however it can not be inserted into encrypted HTTPS and VPN connections. Verizon advertises the system to marketing partners. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has called on Verizon to terminate the program, calling it a "profound violation of trust", expressing concern over abuse by third parties, and questioning the legality of Verizon modifying their users' outgoing data without offering them the possibility of a full opt-out. [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] In January 2015, Verizon announced they would give customers the option of opting out, and since April 1, 2015, Verizon has allowed customers to opt-out, either online or by calling a special phone number. [33]

In August 2016, Verizon hired Ronan Dunne, the former head of British provider O2, as the new president of its wireless business. [34]

In September 2016, Comcast confirmed that it planned to launch a mobile service, using Verizon's network as an MVNO, in mid-2017. [35] [36]

In February 2017, in the wake of competition from Sprint and T-Mobile, and initiatives to expand the capacity and improve the quality of its network by using macrocells and supporting carrier aggregation, Verizon announced that it would bring back an "unlimited" data plan (subject to throttling in heavy network areas after 22 GB of usage). Verizon's decision not to restrict the bitrate of video services prompted Sprint and T-Mobile to remove similar restrictions from their own plans. [37]

In March 2017, Verizon announced that all their Android phones will have AppFlash, to help users find content and services across different apps. [38] Critics spoke harshly against it. [39]

In May 2018, Former Verizon executive, Miguel Quiroga, launched the pre-paid carrier Visible in Denver Colorado, which Verizon funds and owns. [40] [41]

On June 8, 2018, Verizon announced that Hans Vestberg had been picked to become CEO on August 1, 2018. [42]

In August 2018, the fire department of Santa Clara County, California, filed evidence in a lawsuit seeking the reinstatement of net neutrality policies, which accused Verizon of throttling an "unlimited" wireless data plan associated with a vehicle that was being used to coordinate responses to the Mendocino Complex Fire. The department reported that a Verizon Wireless customer service representative insisted that they must upgrade to a higher-cost data plan in order to restore their internet speed. In a statement, Verizon acknowledged that they did not properly explain the terms of their contract, and that the representative did not adhere to a company policy of removing these restrictions during emergency situations. [43]

In 2019, Verizon Wireless services were split between two new divisions: Verizon Consumer and Verizon Business. [44] [45]

In 2020 Verizon launched a prepaid mobile phone service named Yahoo! Mobile [46] following acquiring the overall Yahoo! brandname in 2017. [47]

On September 14th, 2020 Verizon entered into an agreement to purchase TracFone Wireless which was worth an approximate $6.25 Billion [48]

Network

Verizon Wireless operates a 4G LTE network. as of January 2020, Verizon claims that 99% of the population of the United States can access their 4G network. [49] However, OpenSignal's crowd sourced data showed 4G coverage of 95.9%. [50]

Before their LTE network was launched, they operated an exclusively CDMA2000 network (the other major CDMA2000 carrier in the US being Sprint). Verizon began its initial tests for the 4G LTE network in 2008 [11] in order to move from older-generation mobile communications technologies to the emerging global standard. [51] In December 2010, Verizon Wireless launched a fledgling 4G LTE network in 39 markets. [52] By December 2011, only a year after launch, 200 million Americans were covered with 4G LTE, and 190 markets were covered. [53] As of 2016, 98% of the U.S. is covered with LTE, and 92% of all data traffic is on LTE. [54]

In 2012, the service provider bought spectrum from the country's biggest cable companies, including Comcast, and Spectrum (Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks at the time) to improve its data network across the U.S. [55] The new capacity allowed Verizon to launch what it calls XLTE (LTE on Band 4) in 2013, providing more capacity in congested and well-populated markets. [56]

Because 4G LTE is a data-transmitting network, when it launched, Verizon customers' voice calls were still carried over the company's CDMA2000 network, [57] which was developed for 3G cellphones. In September 2014, Verizon launched voice over LTE (VoLTE); [58] this allowed voice calls to transmit via the data-only LTE network. This also allows for simultaneous voice and data services, something that is unavailable on traditional CDMA2000 calls. Along with VoLTE, Verizon also announced support for HD Voice, which provides higher quality audio for VoLTE calls, and native Video Calling for Android phones. In March 2016, Verizon enabled support for Wi-Fi Calling, which allows calls to be placed over a Wi-Fi network. As of August 2015, nearly 4 million of Verizon's 103.7 million subscribers used VoLTE. [58] In 2019, Verizon announced that they plan to shut down their CDMA2000 network by the end of 2020, making VoLTE the only way to make calls on their network. [59]

A report by RootMetrics on carrier performance in the second half of 2020 ranked Verizon's network as the best in overall national performance, network reliability, network speed, data performance and call performance. [8] Verizon Wireless and AT&T tied for first in text performance. [8]

In September 2015, Verizon's chief information and technology architect Roger Gurnani stated that Verizon was planning to trial a 5G wireless network within 12 months, with "some level of commercial deployment" by 2017. [11] In late-August 2016, Verizon officially announced that it had rolled out LTE Advanced services in 461 markets. The company promoted that the technology would allow at least 50% higher LTE data speeds on supported devices. [60]

By the end of 2019, Verizon had launched 5G service in 30 cities across the U.S. [61] Verizon's 5G network is deployed on millimeter wave spectrum (mmWave). [62] While fast, the high-band spectrum Verizon uses has limited range and high penetration loss. [63] [64]

In October of 2020, Verizon launched its low-band Nationwide 5G service in multiple cities across the United States, and in December of 2020, expanded Nationwide 5G coverage to "over 230 million people". [65]

Verizon intended to retired its 2G and 3G CDMA network in favor of 4G LTE, 5G UWB, and Low-Band Nationwide 5G on January 1st, 2021, but made a last minute decision to “indefinitely” halt the retirement. [66] They later confirmed that the CDMA network will be retired on December 31, 2022. [67] Verizon customers using a CDMA-only device, or a 4G LTE device that does not support HD Voice are required to upgrade to a newer device in order to continue using the network once the network is retired.

Radio frequency summary

The following is a list of known 2G, 3G, LTE, and NR frequency bands which Verizon employs in the United States:

Frequency bands used on the Verizon Network
Frequency BandBand NumberProtocolGenerationStatusNotes
850 MHz CLR0 1xRTT/EV-DO/eHRPD 2G/3G Refarming to 4G LTE [68] Verizon is currently refarming all spectrum used for its 2G/3G CDMA networks to 4G LTE and 5G. The 2G/3G CDMA network will be shutdown on December 31, 2022. [67]
1.9 GHz PCS 1
850 MHz CLR5 LTE 4G
1.9 GHz PCS2Third layer of LTE coverage, used to relieve congestion. [69]
700 MHz Upper C Block13ActiveMain LTE band, completed deployment mid-2013. [70]
1.7/2.1 GHz AWS 4/66Branded as "XLTE" [71] at launch, this second layer of LTE coverage is used to increased bandwidth in major markets.
3.5 GHz CBRS 48Active/Building OutAdditional capacity in select areas. [72] [73]
5.9 GHz LAA 46
850 MHz CLRn5 NR 5G Branded as "5G Nationwide", these are the primary bands for 5G NR network. Launched October 2020. [74]
1.7/2.1 GHz AWSn66
1.9 GHz PCSn2
3.7 GHz C-Band n77Spectrum acquiredSpectrum will be available for use starting in December 2021. [75]
28 GHz mmWave n261Active/Building OutBranded as "5G Ultra Wideband", these are the mmWave bands for high-speed LAA using small cells. Went live in May 2019.
39 GHz mmWaven260
Verizon Wireless Store, Norwalk, CT 06854, USA - Feb 2013.jpg
A panoramic view within a Verizon Wireless store, Norwalk, Connecticut, circa February 2013.

Apps

Verizon Wireless offers certain applications and services that are exclusive to its subscribers. Many of these apps are pre-loaded on Verizon devices—primarily Android smartphones. The company has received criticism for this practice, as users and critics have viewed the applications to be "bloatware" that are sometimes redundant to applications already included with the device's operating system. [76] [77] [78]

The NFL Mobile app allows Verizon Wireless subscribers to stream National Football League games and NFL Network on their devices. While previously a subscription-based service, NFL Mobile was made free to all subscribers beginning in the 2015 NFL season. As part of an exclusivity agreement with the NFL, only Verizon Wireless subscribers could stream NFL telecasts to devices with screens 7 inches (18 cm) or less in size. This contract ended after the 2017 NFL season; [79] [80] [81] [82] Verizon agreed to a new five-year, non-exclusive digital rights agreement, which removes the device class exclusivity, and focuses more upon distributing its streams and other enhanced digital content via its portfolio of internet media brands, rather than being exclusive to Verizon Wireless subscribers. [83] [79]

As part of a deal that also granted the carrier title sponsorship of the series, Verizon subscribers also have access to exclusive streaming content within the official IndyCar Series app. [84]

The My Verizon app is used for account management, including checking usage statistics and managing the user's service plan and account features. [85] [86] [87] Verizon Cloud, which allows photos, videos, contacts, messages and call logs to be synchronized online, was released in April 2013 initially for Android phones, [88] followed the next month by a launch for iOS. [88] [89] Verizon Messages, otherwise known as Message+, is an alternative text messaging app that additionally allows messages to be synchronized between multiple devices. [90] VZ Navigator is a subscription-based maps and navigation service which provides turn-by-turn navigation, crowdsourced traffic data, weather, events and entertainment listings, gas prices, roadside assistance, 2D and 3D views. [91] The Verizon Support & Protection app provides technical support services, lost device location, and on Android, antivirus functionality. [92]

Verizon Family Locator is a subscription-based service and app can be used to track the locations of family members on a map for up to 10 devices. [93] [94] Verizon Family Base allows parents to restrict when and how their children use their phones, view their children's contacts and lock the devices. [94] [95] Verizon also offers the GizmoPal, a wristband-worn phone for children that is restricted to only placing or receiving calls from one of two designated caregivers, and has GPS tracking. [96] [97]

Other Verizon Wireless apps include Field Force Manager, which allows employers to manage employees with GPS, management timesheets and oversee travel, [98] Visual Voice Mail [99] and Roadside Assistance. [100] [101]

Products and services

Verizon Wireless offers mobile phone, home telephone, and Internet services through a variety of devices.

Wireless phone services

Verizon Wireless offers smartphones powered by Apple's iOS and Google's Android. [9] Both its basic phones and smartphones use their 4G LTE network. [102] The company offers different voice and data plans for its users. [103] [104]

Wireless home phone

Introduced in February 2015 as Verizon Wireless Home Phone Connect, Wireless Home Phone uses Verizon's cellular network rather than using traditional landline wires to provide home phone service. [105]

Mobile Wi-Fi and broadband

Verizon Wireless sells Wi-Fi hotspot devices, branded as Jetpack. [106] The company offered home Internet service through a 4G LTE Broadband Router with Voice that can connect up to 10 devices over Wi-Fi as well as home phone service. [107] This service and device have since been discontinued. [108]

LTE in Rural America

The LTE in Rural America Program (or LRA program), introduced in May 2010, covers 2.7 million potential users over 225,000 square miles (580,000 km2) in 169 rural counties. [10] Under this program, partners lease spectrum from Verizon Wireless and connect to the company's network, and Verizon provides technical support and resources to help the rural wireless company build out its own 4G LTE network. The program extends the footprint of 4G LTE coverage for both the rural carrier and Verizon, as customers can take advantage of both networks. [109] As of 2015, all LRA members have fully rolled out their 4G LTE networks.

Carriers who participated in the program are:

See also

Related Research Articles

Qualcomm American global semiconductor company

Qualcomm is an American multinational corporation headquartered in San Diego, California, and incorporated in Delaware. It creates semiconductors, software, and services related to wireless technology. It owns patents critical to the 5G, 4G, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA and WCDMA mobile communications standards.

3G is the third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology. It is the upgrade for 2.5G GPRS and 2.75G EDGE networks, for faster data transfer. This is based on a set of standards used for mobile devices and mobile telecommunications use services and networks that comply with the International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) specifications by the International Telecommunication Union. 3G finds application in wireless voice telephony, mobile Internet access, fixed wireless Internet access, video calls and mobile TV.

2G is short for second-generation cellular network. 2G cellular networks were commercially launched on the GSM standard in Finland by Radiolinja in 1991.

AT&T Mobility Subsidiary of AT&T that provides wireless services

AT&T Mobility LLC, also known as AT&T Wireless and marketed as simply AT&T, is an American telecommunications company. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T Inc. and provides wireless services in the United States, excluding Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. AT&T Mobility is the largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 176.7 million subscribers as of the end of Q3 2020.

4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G, and preceding 5G. A 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT Advanced. Potential and current applications include amended mobile web access, IP telephony, gaming services, high-definition mobile TV, video conferencing, and 3D television.

Vodafone Limited is a British telecommunications services provider, and a part of the Vodafone Group, the world's second-largest mobile phone company. Vodafone is the third-largest mobile network operator in the United Kingdom, with 17.3 million subscribers as of November 2020, after EE and O2, followed by Three.

United States Cellular Corporation, doing business as UScellular, is an American mobile network operator. The company is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. UScellular is the fourth-largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 4.9 million customers in 426 markets in 23 states as of the second quarter of 2020.

Vodafone New Zealand is a New Zealand telecommunications company. It was a subsidiary of the London-listed company Vodafone Plc. On 31 July 2019, the sale of Vodafone New Zealand Limited to a consortium comprising Infratil Limited and Brookfield Asset Management Inc. was settled. Vodafone is based in Auckland and was formed in 1998, after Vodafone purchased BellSouth's New Zealand operations. The company employs over 3,000 people and has operations nationwide, with its main offices based in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. The company is part of New Zealand Telecommunications Forum. Vodafone is the largest wireless carrier in New Zealand, with 2.5 million subscribers as of July 2019.

TELUS Mobility Inc. is a Canadian wireless network operator and a division of Telus Communications which sells wireless services in Canada on its numerous networks. It operates networks using LTE and HSPA+ on its mainstream networks. Telus Mobility is the second-largest wireless carrier in Canada, with 10.6 million subscribers as of Q3 2020.

Sprint Corporation American telecommunications company

Sprint Corporation was an American telecommunications company. Before it merged with T-Mobile US on April 1, 2020, it was the fourth-largest mobile network operator in the United States, serving 54.3 million customers as of June 30, 2019. The company also offered wireless voice, messaging, and broadband services through its various subsidiaries under the Boost Mobile and Open Mobile brands and wholesale access to its wireless networks to mobile virtual network operators.

Cricket Wireless

Cricket Wireless is an American wireless service provider, owned by AT&T Inc. It provides wireless services to 10 million subscribers in the United States. Cricket Wireless was founded in March 1999 by Leap Wireless International. AT&T acquired Leap Wireless International in March 2014, and later merged Cricket Wireless operations with Aio Wireless.

Femtocell Small, low-power cellular base station

In telecommunications, a femtocell is a small, low-power cellular base station, typically designed for use in a home or small business. A broader term which is more widespread in the industry is small cell, with femtocell as a subset. It connects to the service provider's network via broadband ; current designs typically support four to eight simultaneously active mobile phones in a residential setting depending on version number and femtocell hardware, and eight to sixteen mobile phones in enterprise settings. A femtocell allows service providers to extend service coverage indoors or at the cell edge, especially where access would otherwise be limited or unavailable. Although much attention is focused on WCDMA, the concept is applicable to all standards, including GSM, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX and LTE solutions.

History of the iPhone The ever-changing evolution of Apples iPhone

The history of the iPhone development by Apple Inc. spans from the early 2000s to about 2010. The first iPhone was released in 2007. By the end of 2009, iPhone models had been released in all major markets.

Verizon Communications American communications company

Verizon Communications Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications conglomerate and a corporate component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The company is headquartered at 1095 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, but is incorporated in Delaware.

In telecommunications, Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a standard for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices and data terminals, based on the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA technologies. It increases the capacity and speed using a different radio interface together with core network improvements. LTE is the upgrade path for carriers with both GSM/UMTS networks and CDMA2000 networks. The different LTE frequencies and bands used in different countries mean that only multi-band phones are able to use LTE in all countries where it is supported.

T-Mobile US American telecommunications company

T-Mobile US, Inc., doing business as T-Mobile, is an American wireless network operator. Its largest shareholder is the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom (DT) with a 43% share, with Japanese conglomerate holding company SoftBank Group partially owning the company as well at a 24% share. The remaining 33% share of the company is owned by the public through common stock. Its headquarters are located in Bellevue, Washington, in the Seattle metropolitan area. T-Mobile is the third-largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 100.3 million subscribers as of the end of Q3 2020.

MiFi Brand name for a wireless router that acts as mobile Wi-Fi hotspot

MiFi is a brand name used to describe a wireless router that acts as a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot. In many countries, including the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Inseego Corp owns a registered trademark on the "MiFi" brand name; in the United Kingdom, mobile operator Hutchison 3G owns the "MiFi" trademark. Novatel Wireless has never offered an official explanation for the origin of the name "MiFi"; it is believed to be short for "My Wi-Fi". In September 2016 Novatel Wireless announced that it agreed to sell the MiFi brand to TCL Industries Holdings of Hong Kong. The sale was expected to close in early 2017, pending approval from shareholders and regulators.

Voice over LTE High-speed wireless communication functionality

Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) is a high-speed wireless communication standard for mobile phones and data terminals, including Internet of things (IoT) devices and wearables. VoLTE has up to three times more voice and data capacity than older 3G UMTS and up to six times more than 2G GSM. It uses less bandwidth because VoLTE's packet headers are smaller than those of unoptimized VoIP/LTE. VoLTE calls are usually charged at the same rate as other calls.

Airtel India Indian telecommunications company

Airtel India is the second largest provider of mobile telephony and second largest provider of fixed telephony in India, and is also a provider of broadband and subscription television services. The brand is operated by several subsidiaries of Bharti Airtel, with Bharti Hexacom and Bharti Telemedia providing broadband fixed line services and Bharti Infratel providing telecom passive infrastructure service such as telecom equipment and telecom towers. Bharti Airtel Limited is part of Bharti Enterprises and is headed by Sunil Bharti Mittal. According to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) Airtel has 334.66 million wireless subscribers in India with 28.97% market share.

References

  1. "The History of Verizon Communications". Verizon Wireless. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2007.
  2. "Executive Leadership". Aboutus.verizonwireless.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  3. "Stores 2010 Hot 100 Retailers". Stores.org. August 2017.
  4. "Verizon Form 10-K" (PDF). www.verizon.com. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Timeline: Verizon and Vodafone's long relationship". Reuters. April 25, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 De La Merced, Michael J.; Scott, Mark (September 2, 2013). "Verizon seals long-sought $130 billion deal to own wireless unit". The New York Times . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  7. "Best Phone Carrier, Best Wireless, Why Verizon". Verizon Wireless. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 "State of the mobile union preview: an early look at national, state, and metro results 2H 2020". RootMetrics. January 25, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  9. 1 2 "Profile: Verizon Communications Inc". Reuters . Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  10. 1 2 Goldstein, Phil (October 15, 2015). "Verizon: All 21 LTE in Rural America carrier partners have launched service". Fierce Wireless. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  11. 1 2 3 Cheng, Roger (September 8, 2015). "Verizon to be first to field-test crazy-fast 5G wireless". CNET . Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  12. Noguchi, Yuki (September 21, 1999). "Bell Atlantic, Vodafone join wireless services". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  13. Schiesel, Seth (April 4, 2000). "Bell Atlantic and GTE pick post-merger name". The New York Times . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  14. "Bell, GTE merger approved". CNN . June 16, 2000. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  15. Chen, Kathy (March 31, 2000). "FCC approves wireless-assets merger of Bell Atlantic, Vodafone AirTouch". Wall Street Journal . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  16. Rubner, Justin (October 26, 2004). "Cingular, AT&T Wireless deal complete, new focus on the horizon". Atlanta Business Chronicle . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  17. "Business briefs". Charleston Daily Mail . February 4, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  18. "Southwestern Oregon to benefit from Verizon Wireless network expansion". Salem-News.com. February 18, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  19. "FCC approves Verizon, Rural Cellular merger". Dow Jones Newswires. August 1, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  20. Frommer, Dan (January 22, 2008). "Verizon Wireless SureWest Wireless biz. Who's next?". Business Insider . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  21. 1 2 Reardon, Marguerite (January 9, 2009). "Verizon completes Alltel purchase". CNET . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  22. Sorkin, Andrew Ross; Holson, Laura M. (June 6, 2008). "Verizon agrees to buy Alltel for $28.1 billion". The New York Times . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  23. Svensson, Peter (May 9, 2009). "AT&T to buy Verizon territories, affecting 1M subscribers". The Associated Press . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  24. Dano, Mike (June 24, 2014). "AT&T scoops up 40,000 customers, spectrum assets of Plateau Wireless". FierceWireless.com. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  25. Dano, Mike (April 21, 2014). "Verizon Wireless consumes Golden State Cellular and Mobi PCS". FierceWireless.com. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  26. "Subscribe to read | Financial Times". www.ft.com. Retrieved June 17, 2020.Cite uses generic title (help)
  27. Holton, Kate; Carew, Sinead (September 2, 2013). "Verizon, Vodafone agree to $130 billion wireless deal". Reuters . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  28. "Verizon Injecting Perma-Cookies to Track Mobile Customers, Bypassing Privacy Controls". Electronic Frontier Foundation . Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  29. "Checking known AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, Bell Canada & Vodacom Unique Identifier beacons" . Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  30. Timberg, Craig. "Verizon, AT&T tracking their users with 'supercookies'". The Washington Post . Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  31. Eckersley, Peter (January 15, 2015). "Which Apps Protect Against Verizon and Turn's Invasive User Tracking?".
  32. Hoffman-Andrews, Jacob (November 14, 2014). "AT&T Ditches Tracking Header Program; Verizon Still Refuses".
  33. "Verizon lets customers opt out of program that inserted 'super cookie' to track mobile browsing". FierceWireless. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  34. "Verizon Hires Former O2 CEO Ronan Dunne to Head Wireless Unit". Bloomberg. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  35. "Comcast confirms plans to launch mobile phone service in 2017". The Verge. September 20, 2016.
  36. "Comcast Is Launching a Wireless Service Next Year". The Motley Fool. September 25, 2016.
  37. "Inside Verizon's Decision to Go Unlimited". Fortune. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  38. Ha, Anthony. "Evie teams up with Verizon to launch a new search experience next to your Android home screen". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  39. "Verizon phones will soon get the useless 'AppFlash' search tool in an upcoming rollout". March 28, 2017.
  40. https://www.denverpost.com/2019/09/20/visible-verizon-digital-wireless-massages/
  41. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/verizon-owned-wireless-visible-getting-130052800.html
  42. Robins, Michael Sheetz, Anjali (June 8, 2018). "Verizon picks Hans Vestberg as its next CEO, showing how the company is prioritizing 5G". CNBC.
  43. Jon Brodkin (August 21, 2018). "Verizon throttled fire department's "unlimited" data during Calif. wildfire". Ars Technica . Retrieved August 25, 2018.
  44. Krouse, Sarah (November 5, 2018). "Verizon to Break Up Wireless Unit in Reorganization". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  45. Dang, Sheila (November 5, 2018). "Verizon to reorganize business segments". Reuters . Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  46. Kastrenakes, Jacob (March 11, 2020). "Verizon launches Yahoo Mobile phone service". Tech. The Verge. Vox Media, LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2017. Verizon is launching a Yahoo-branded mobile phone service called Yahoo Mobile in an attempt to use consumers’ familiarity with the Yahoo brand to kickstart a new wireless provider.
  47. Brodkin, Jon (March 11, 2020). "Yahoo Mobile: The Verizon phone plan that no one asked for". Biz & IT. Ars Technica. WIRED Media Group. Retrieved August 4, 2020. Verizon acquired Yahoo for $4.48 billion in June 2017, combining it with the Verizon-owned AOL to form one media division but hasn't been able to revive the floundering Internet platforms. A goodwill impairment charge of $4.6 billion wiped out nearly all of the Yahoo/AOL division's goodwill value in December 2018, contributing to multiple rounds of layoffs in the ensuing 12 months.
  48. Bursztynsky, Jessica (September 14, 2020). "Verizon to buy wireless services provider Tracfone in $6.25 billion deal". CNBC. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  49. "Best Phone Carrier, Best Wireless, Why Verizon". January 1, 2020. Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  50. "USA Mobile Network Experience Report". OpenSignal.com. January 1, 2020.
  51. Segan, Sascha (February 6, 2015). "CDMA vs. GSM: What's the difference?". PC Magazine . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  52. Reardon, Marguerite (December 1, 2010). "Verizon to launch 4G wireless network December 5". CNET . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  53. "Happy 1st Anniversary, Verizon Wireless 4G LTE!". Verizon Wireless News Center. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  54. "1Q 2016 Quarter Earnings Conference Call Webcast". www.verizon.com. April 21, 2016.
  55. Gikas, Mike (May 21, 2014). "What is Verizon's new high-speed XLTE, and why should I care?". Consumer Reports . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  56. Chen, Brian X. (May 19, 2014). "Verizon Wireless Names Faster Part of Its Network: XLTE". The New York Times . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  57. Reardon, Marguerite (August 26, 2014). "Verizon set to launch voice-over-LTE service nationwide". CNET . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  58. 1 2 Goldstein, Phil (August 11, 2015). "Verizon's Small: We have close to 4M VoLTE customers". Fierce Wireless. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  59. "Verizon Delays Shutdown of 3G CDMA Network Until the End of 2020". Stop the Cap!. August 1, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  60. "Verizon's faster LTE service is now available in over 450 cities". The Verge. August 29, 2016.
  61. de Looper, Christian (December 23, 2019). "Verizon reaches goal of 5G in 30 cities in 2019, adds Cleveland and Columbus". Digital Trends . Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  62. Alleven, Monica (January 30, 2020). "Verizon CEO defends mmWave strategy for 5G". FierceWireless. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  63. Sherman, Alex; Haselton, Todd (January 9, 2020). "There are three types of 5G — most of what you'll get is not the super-fast kind". CNBC . Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  64. Al-Falahy, Naser; Alani, Omar (November 2018). "Millimetre wave frequency band as a candidate spectrum for 5G network architecture: A survey" (PDF). Physical Communication. 32: 120–144. doi:10.1016/j.phycom.2018.11.003.
  65. https://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-extends-5g-coverage
  66. Dano, News Analysis Mike; Director, Editorial; 5G; Strategies 1/5/2021, Mobile. "Verizon indefinitely delays 3G network shutdown". Light Reading. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  67. 1 2 "Verizon Shutting Down 3G Network on December 31, 2022". MacRumors. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  68. Marek, Sue (June 27, 2013). "Verizon to start refarming PCS spectrum for LTE in 2015". FierceWireless. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  69. Hristov, Victor. "Cheat sheet: which 4G LTE bands do AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile and Sprint use in the USA?". Phone Arena. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  70. Segan, Sascha (June 27, 2013). "Verizon: Nationwide LTE 'Substantially Complete' | News & Opinion". PC Magazine. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  71. Santos, Alexis (October 15, 2013). "Verizon's LTE boosted in 'major markets' by new frequency, hits 80 Mbps down (update)". Engadget . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  72. "Verizon's CBRS 3.5 GHz deployments on the rise – RootMetrics". FierceWireless. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  73. "Cheat sheet: which 4G LTE bands do AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile and Sprint use in the USA? – Business" . Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  74. Segan, Sascha (October 13, 2020). "Verizon Launches 'Nationwide' 5G, Expands mmWave to 55 Cities". PCMag . Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  75. Dano, News Analysis Mike; Director, Editorial; 5G; Strategies 2/24/2021, Mobile. "Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile: Here are the C-band auction results". Light Reading. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  76. "Samsung Galaxy S5 Bloatware Removal Guide". Laptop Magazine. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
  77. "Bloatware Creeps Into Android Phones". Wired. July 22, 2010.
  78. "Friday Rant: The Ever-Sorrier State of Android Bloatware". Time. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
  79. 1 2 "Verizon's exclusivity for live games on mobile expected to end". Sports Business Daily. October 23, 2017.
  80. "CBS Tackles New Game With Super Bowl 50: Digital Viewers And Live-Streamed Ads". Variety. January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  81. "Super Bowl 2016: How to watch Super Bowl 50 on TV, online on CBS". CBSSports.com. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  82. Spangler, Todd (September 4, 2015). "Verizon Wireless Drops $5 Monthly Fee to Watch NFL Live Games for All Customers". Variety . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  83. Rovell, Darren (December 11, 2017). "Verizon, NFL agree to new 5-year deal worth nearly $2.5 billion". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  84. Cardenas, Edward (May 24, 2015). "App brings IndyCar racing from the track to mobile devices". CBSDetroit.com. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  85. "Verizon's new plans raise prices for more data". USA Today. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  86. Komando staff (September 22, 2014). "Verizon App: See usage, network performance, set limits and more". Kommando.com . Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  87. Bereznak, Alyssa (October 24, 2014). "How to lock down your data usage once and for all". Yahoo! Tech. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  88. 1 2 Fingas, Jon (April 29, 2013). "Verizon Cloud backup service rolling out for Android, comes soon to iOS". Engadget . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  89. Whitney, Lance (May 24, 2013). "Verizon Cloud adds online storage for iOS devices". CNET . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  90. Musil, Steven (March 21, 2013). "New Verizon app untethers text messages from your cell phone". CNET . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  91. Lendino, Jamie (March 23, 2010). "VZ Navigator 5 review". PC Magazine . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  92. Chuang, Tamara (February 23, 2015). "Mailbag: Most Internet providers offer antivirus software for free". The Denver Post . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  93. Rosenbloom, Stephanie (June 13, 2013). "Where is everyone? Try a tracking app". The New York Times . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  94. 1 2 Webster, Scott (June 24, 2013). "Six ways to share your exact location with family (and why)". CNET . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  95. Cheng, Roger (February 13, 2014). "So is Verizon's 'More Everything' plan a good deal?". CNET . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  96. Alvarez, Edgar (November 26, 2014). "LG GizmoPal wearable lets kids call their parents with one button". Engadget . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  97. Segan, Sascha (January 30, 2015). "LG GizmoPal (Verizon Wireless)". PC Magazine . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  98. John Breeden II (June 5, 2014). "GPS, geofencing drive highway department efficiency". GCN. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  99. Bradley, Tony (December 31, 2014). "Crucial features iPhone users just take for granted". Forbes . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  100. Harris, Brad. "Verizon Wireless and Roadside Assistance". Demand Media . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  101. Colley, Angela (July 20, 2012). "5 ways to get cheap (or even free) roadside assistance". Christian Science Monitor . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  102. "Verizon launches its first 4G LTE basic phone". SlashGear. June 16, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  103. Albanesius, Chloe (August 7, 2015). "New Verizon plans ditch phone subsidies, contracts". PC Magazine . Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  104. Cheng, Roger (August 7, 2015). "Verizon kills off service contracts, smartphone subsidies". CNET . Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  105. Knutson, Ryan (April 24, 2014). "Verizon Wireless gets a boost from home phones — yes, home phones". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  106. "Verizon Jetpack FAQs - Mobile Hotspot". www.verizonwireless.com. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  107. Cheng, Roger (September 25, 2013). "Verizon Wireless nudges into home phone, broadband biz". CNET . Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  108. "Verizon LTE Internet and Home Phone". Verizon Wireless. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  109. "Verizon's LTE in Rural America (LRA) Program Celebrates Five Years of Delivering Advanced Wireless Services to Rural Customers". Verizon Wireless News Center. Retrieved May 20, 2015.